Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Children With Prenatal Opioid Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Prenatal opioid exposure (POE) is one of the fastest-growing global health problems, but its association with long-term neurologic and physical development remains unknown. To assess the association between POE and cognitive and motor development in children from age 6 months to 18 years. Key search...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:JAMA network open 2019-07, Vol.2 (7), p.e197025-e197025
Hauptverfasser: Yeoh, Su Lynn, Eastwood, John, Wright, Ian M, Morton, Rachael, Melhuish, Edward, Ward, Meredith, Oei, Ju Lee
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page e197025
container_issue 7
container_start_page e197025
container_title JAMA network open
container_volume 2
creator Yeoh, Su Lynn
Eastwood, John
Wright, Ian M
Morton, Rachael
Melhuish, Edward
Ward, Meredith
Oei, Ju Lee
description Prenatal opioid exposure (POE) is one of the fastest-growing global health problems, but its association with long-term neurologic and physical development remains unknown. To assess the association between POE and cognitive and motor development in children from age 6 months to 18 years. Key search terms included prenatal opioid exposure, neonatal abstinence syndrome, and neurocognitive development. Studies were searched using PubMed and Embase, with no publication date restriction, through August 20, 2018. Only published cohort studies comparing the results of age-appropriate standardized cognitive and/or motor tests between children with any POE (aged 0-18 years) with drug-free controls were included. Data that were not convertible to means and SDs were excluded. This study was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. Standardized mean difference of cognitive and motor tests between POE and nonexposed children. Twenty-six peer-reviewed cohort studies were included. Cognitive outcomes were compared for a total of 1455 children with POE and 2982 nonexposed children across 3 age groups (mean [SE] age at cognitive testing was 13 [1.58] months for the toddler group; 4.5 [0.38] years for the preschool group; and 13 [2.36] years for the school-aged group). Motor outcomes were compared for 688 children with POE and 1500 nonexposed children up to age 6 years (mean [SD] age at motor testing, 2 [0.45] years). Standardized mean difference was lower in cognitive tests for children with POE at 0 to 2 years (d = -0.52; 95% CI, -0.74 to -0.31; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.7025
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6628595</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2257700793</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a363t-ac9a9da7f4b4623dacbfaf5c43d2a3e3922479cbf9ed8d5f010a6ae9203def993</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkU1P3DAQhq0KBAj4C8hVL1yydew4iXuohFb0Q6Laqh_q0ZqNJ6y3SRxsZ-n-e7xaioCTR_YzrzzzEPI2Z7Ocsfz9GnoYMN47_9eNOMw4y9WsYly-ISdcVkUmaiYPntXH5DyENWMskUKV8ogci5yrusrrE9LP3e1go90ghcHQby46TxdTbFyPgbqWzle2Mx4H-sfGFf2eKojQ0cVonTX0-t_owuTxA72iP7chYg_RNvQHbize7xMxQgYDdNtgwxk5bKELeP54npLfn65_zb9kN4vPX-dXNxmIUsQMGgXKQNUWy6LkwkCzbKGVTSEMB4FCcV5UKl0qNLWRLcsZlICKM2GwVUqcko_73HFa9mgaHKKHTo_e9uC32oHVL18Gu9K3bqPLktdSyRRw-Rjg3d2EIerehga7Lq3eTUHztN2KsUqJhL57ha7d5NPAiSrLmldMFjtK7anGuxA8tk-fyZneedWvvOqdV73zmnovnk_z1PnfongATj2mfg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2668270543</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Children With Prenatal Opioid Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Yeoh, Su Lynn ; Eastwood, John ; Wright, Ian M ; Morton, Rachael ; Melhuish, Edward ; Ward, Meredith ; Oei, Ju Lee</creator><creatorcontrib>Yeoh, Su Lynn ; Eastwood, John ; Wright, Ian M ; Morton, Rachael ; Melhuish, Edward ; Ward, Meredith ; Oei, Ju Lee</creatorcontrib><description>Prenatal opioid exposure (POE) is one of the fastest-growing global health problems, but its association with long-term neurologic and physical development remains unknown. To assess the association between POE and cognitive and motor development in children from age 6 months to 18 years. Key search terms included prenatal opioid exposure, neonatal abstinence syndrome, and neurocognitive development. Studies were searched using PubMed and Embase, with no publication date restriction, through August 20, 2018. Only published cohort studies comparing the results of age-appropriate standardized cognitive and/or motor tests between children with any POE (aged 0-18 years) with drug-free controls were included. Data that were not convertible to means and SDs were excluded. This study was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. Standardized mean difference of cognitive and motor tests between POE and nonexposed children. Twenty-six peer-reviewed cohort studies were included. Cognitive outcomes were compared for a total of 1455 children with POE and 2982 nonexposed children across 3 age groups (mean [SE] age at cognitive testing was 13 [1.58] months for the toddler group; 4.5 [0.38] years for the preschool group; and 13 [2.36] years for the school-aged group). Motor outcomes were compared for 688 children with POE and 1500 nonexposed children up to age 6 years (mean [SD] age at motor testing, 2 [0.45] years). Standardized mean difference was lower in cognitive tests for children with POE at 0 to 2 years (d = -0.52; 95% CI, -0.74 to -0.31; P &lt; .001) and 3 to 6 years (d = -0.38; 95% CI, -0.69 to -0.07; P &lt; .001); the difference was not significant for those aged 7 to 18 years (d = -0.44; 95% CI, -1.16 to 0.28; P = .23). Motor scores were lower in children with POE (d = 0.49; 95% CI, 0.23-0.74; P &lt; .001). Prenatal opioid exposure appeared to be negatively associated with neurocognitive and physical development from age 6 months, and this association persisted until adolescence. The cause and association of this with POE or other factors (eg, withdrawal treatment) are uncertain but suggest that POE necessitates long-term support and intervention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.7025</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31298718</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>Age ; Meta-analysis ; Narcotics ; Neonatal abstinence syndrome ; Online Only ; Original Investigation ; Pediatrics</subject><ispartof>JAMA network open, 2019-07, Vol.2 (7), p.e197025-e197025</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright 2019 Yeoh SL et al. .</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a363t-ac9a9da7f4b4623dacbfaf5c43d2a3e3922479cbf9ed8d5f010a6ae9203def993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31298718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yeoh, Su Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eastwood, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Ian M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morton, Rachael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melhuish, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Meredith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oei, Ju Lee</creatorcontrib><title>Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Children With Prenatal Opioid Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</title><title>JAMA network open</title><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><description>Prenatal opioid exposure (POE) is one of the fastest-growing global health problems, but its association with long-term neurologic and physical development remains unknown. To assess the association between POE and cognitive and motor development in children from age 6 months to 18 years. Key search terms included prenatal opioid exposure, neonatal abstinence syndrome, and neurocognitive development. Studies were searched using PubMed and Embase, with no publication date restriction, through August 20, 2018. Only published cohort studies comparing the results of age-appropriate standardized cognitive and/or motor tests between children with any POE (aged 0-18 years) with drug-free controls were included. Data that were not convertible to means and SDs were excluded. This study was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. Standardized mean difference of cognitive and motor tests between POE and nonexposed children. Twenty-six peer-reviewed cohort studies were included. Cognitive outcomes were compared for a total of 1455 children with POE and 2982 nonexposed children across 3 age groups (mean [SE] age at cognitive testing was 13 [1.58] months for the toddler group; 4.5 [0.38] years for the preschool group; and 13 [2.36] years for the school-aged group). Motor outcomes were compared for 688 children with POE and 1500 nonexposed children up to age 6 years (mean [SD] age at motor testing, 2 [0.45] years). Standardized mean difference was lower in cognitive tests for children with POE at 0 to 2 years (d = -0.52; 95% CI, -0.74 to -0.31; P &lt; .001) and 3 to 6 years (d = -0.38; 95% CI, -0.69 to -0.07; P &lt; .001); the difference was not significant for those aged 7 to 18 years (d = -0.44; 95% CI, -1.16 to 0.28; P = .23). Motor scores were lower in children with POE (d = 0.49; 95% CI, 0.23-0.74; P &lt; .001). Prenatal opioid exposure appeared to be negatively associated with neurocognitive and physical development from age 6 months, and this association persisted until adolescence. The cause and association of this with POE or other factors (eg, withdrawal treatment) are uncertain but suggest that POE necessitates long-term support and intervention.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Neonatal abstinence syndrome</subject><subject>Online Only</subject><subject>Original Investigation</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><issn>2574-3805</issn><issn>2574-3805</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1P3DAQhq0KBAj4C8hVL1yydew4iXuohFb0Q6Laqh_q0ZqNJ6y3SRxsZ-n-e7xaioCTR_YzrzzzEPI2Z7Ocsfz9GnoYMN47_9eNOMw4y9WsYly-ISdcVkUmaiYPntXH5DyENWMskUKV8ogci5yrusrrE9LP3e1go90ghcHQby46TxdTbFyPgbqWzle2Mx4H-sfGFf2eKojQ0cVonTX0-t_owuTxA72iP7chYg_RNvQHbize7xMxQgYDdNtgwxk5bKELeP54npLfn65_zb9kN4vPX-dXNxmIUsQMGgXKQNUWy6LkwkCzbKGVTSEMB4FCcV5UKl0qNLWRLcsZlICKM2GwVUqcko_73HFa9mgaHKKHTo_e9uC32oHVL18Gu9K3bqPLktdSyRRw-Rjg3d2EIerehga7Lq3eTUHztN2KsUqJhL57ha7d5NPAiSrLmldMFjtK7anGuxA8tk-fyZneedWvvOqdV73zmnovnk_z1PnfongATj2mfg</recordid><startdate>20190703</startdate><enddate>20190703</enddate><creator>Yeoh, Su Lynn</creator><creator>Eastwood, John</creator><creator>Wright, Ian M</creator><creator>Morton, Rachael</creator><creator>Melhuish, Edward</creator><creator>Ward, Meredith</creator><creator>Oei, Ju Lee</creator><general>American Medical Association</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190703</creationdate><title>Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Children With Prenatal Opioid Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</title><author>Yeoh, Su Lynn ; Eastwood, John ; Wright, Ian M ; Morton, Rachael ; Melhuish, Edward ; Ward, Meredith ; Oei, Ju Lee</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a363t-ac9a9da7f4b4623dacbfaf5c43d2a3e3922479cbf9ed8d5f010a6ae9203def993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Narcotics</topic><topic>Neonatal abstinence syndrome</topic><topic>Online Only</topic><topic>Original Investigation</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yeoh, Su Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eastwood, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Ian M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morton, Rachael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melhuish, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Meredith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oei, Ju Lee</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>JAMA network open</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yeoh, Su Lynn</au><au>Eastwood, John</au><au>Wright, Ian M</au><au>Morton, Rachael</au><au>Melhuish, Edward</au><au>Ward, Meredith</au><au>Oei, Ju Lee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Children With Prenatal Opioid Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>JAMA network open</jtitle><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><date>2019-07-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e197025</spage><epage>e197025</epage><pages>e197025-e197025</pages><issn>2574-3805</issn><eissn>2574-3805</eissn><abstract>Prenatal opioid exposure (POE) is one of the fastest-growing global health problems, but its association with long-term neurologic and physical development remains unknown. To assess the association between POE and cognitive and motor development in children from age 6 months to 18 years. Key search terms included prenatal opioid exposure, neonatal abstinence syndrome, and neurocognitive development. Studies were searched using PubMed and Embase, with no publication date restriction, through August 20, 2018. Only published cohort studies comparing the results of age-appropriate standardized cognitive and/or motor tests between children with any POE (aged 0-18 years) with drug-free controls were included. Data that were not convertible to means and SDs were excluded. This study was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. Standardized mean difference of cognitive and motor tests between POE and nonexposed children. Twenty-six peer-reviewed cohort studies were included. Cognitive outcomes were compared for a total of 1455 children with POE and 2982 nonexposed children across 3 age groups (mean [SE] age at cognitive testing was 13 [1.58] months for the toddler group; 4.5 [0.38] years for the preschool group; and 13 [2.36] years for the school-aged group). Motor outcomes were compared for 688 children with POE and 1500 nonexposed children up to age 6 years (mean [SD] age at motor testing, 2 [0.45] years). Standardized mean difference was lower in cognitive tests for children with POE at 0 to 2 years (d = -0.52; 95% CI, -0.74 to -0.31; P &lt; .001) and 3 to 6 years (d = -0.38; 95% CI, -0.69 to -0.07; P &lt; .001); the difference was not significant for those aged 7 to 18 years (d = -0.44; 95% CI, -1.16 to 0.28; P = .23). Motor scores were lower in children with POE (d = 0.49; 95% CI, 0.23-0.74; P &lt; .001). Prenatal opioid exposure appeared to be negatively associated with neurocognitive and physical development from age 6 months, and this association persisted until adolescence. The cause and association of this with POE or other factors (eg, withdrawal treatment) are uncertain but suggest that POE necessitates long-term support and intervention.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>31298718</pmid><doi>10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.7025</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2574-3805
ispartof JAMA network open, 2019-07, Vol.2 (7), p.e197025-e197025
issn 2574-3805
2574-3805
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6628595
source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Age
Meta-analysis
Narcotics
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
Online Only
Original Investigation
Pediatrics
title Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Children With Prenatal Opioid Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T17%3A13%3A20IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cognitive%20and%20Motor%20Outcomes%20of%20Children%20With%20Prenatal%20Opioid%20Exposure:%20A%20Systematic%20Review%20and%20Meta-analysis&rft.jtitle=JAMA%20network%20open&rft.au=Yeoh,%20Su%20Lynn&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e197025&rft.epage=e197025&rft.pages=e197025-e197025&rft.issn=2574-3805&rft.eissn=2574-3805&rft_id=info:doi/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.7025&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2257700793%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2668270543&rft_id=info:pmid/31298718&rfr_iscdi=true