Systematic Literature Review of the Take-Home Route of Pesticide Exposure via Biomonitoring and Environmental Monitoring

Exposure to pesticides via take-home can be an important pathway for farmworkers' families. The aim of this review was to summarize and analyze the literature published during the last decade of exposure to pesticides via take-home pathway in farmworkers' families. We conducted a systemati...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-06, Vol.16 (12), p.2177
Hauptverfasser: López-Gálvez, Nicolas, Wagoner, Rietta, Quirós-Alcalá, Lesliam, Ornelas Van Horne, Yoshira, Furlong, Melissa, Avila, El'gin, Beamer, Paloma
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container_issue 12
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator López-Gálvez, Nicolas
Wagoner, Rietta
Quirós-Alcalá, Lesliam
Ornelas Van Horne, Yoshira
Furlong, Melissa
Avila, El'gin
Beamer, Paloma
description Exposure to pesticides via take-home can be an important pathway for farmworkers' families. The aim of this review was to summarize and analyze the literature published during the last decade of exposure to pesticides via take-home pathway in farmworkers' families. We conducted a systematic review to identify peer-reviewed articles of interest; only articles related to take-home pathway that included some sort of pesticide monitoring were considered for inclusion. Systematic reviews, literature reviews, and meta-analyses were excluded, resulting in a total of 39 articles elected for analysis. The articles were summarized based on the location of the study, population (sample size), pesticide analyzed, and type of sample. The majority of the reviewed studies were conducted in the U.S., but there seems to be an increase in literature on pesticide take-home pathway in developing countries. Most of the articles provided evidence that farmworkers' families are exposed to pesticides at higher levels than non-farmworkers' families. The levels may depend on several factors such as seasonality, parental occupation, cohabitation with a farmworker, behavior at work/home, age, and gender. Community-based interventions disrupting the take-home pathway seem to be effective at reducing pesticide exposure. The take-home pathway is an important contributor to overall residential exposures, but other pathways such as pesticide drift, indoor-residential applications, and dietary intake need to be considered. A more comprehensive exposure assessment approach is necessary to better understand exposures to pesticides.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph16122177
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subjects Adult
Adults
Agricultural commodities
Agriculture
Agrochemicals
Beverages
Biomarkers
Biomonitoring
Children
Dust
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exposure
Farmers - statistics & numerical data
Farmworkers
Female
Households
Housing
Housing - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Inhalation
Literature reviews
Male
Metabolites
Middle Aged
Occupational exposure
Occupational Exposure - analysis
Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Pesticide drift
Pesticide residues
Pesticides
Pesticides - analysis
Population studies
Researchers
Residues
Respiration
Review
Rural areas
Studies
Systematic review
Tables
Urine
title Systematic Literature Review of the Take-Home Route of Pesticide Exposure via Biomonitoring and Environmental Monitoring
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