Mycobacterium marinum down-regulates miR-148a in macrophages in an EsxA-dependent manner

As a key virulence factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, EsxA is not only involved in phagosome rupture, but also functions in stimulation of immune responses in macrophages. Here, we report thatmiR-148a is down-regulated in the macrophages infected with Mycobacterium marinum (Mm). Using the knockou...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2019-08, Vol.73, p.41-48
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Haichong, Bao, Yanqing, Wang, Lin, Li, Xiujun, Sun, Jianjun
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container_title International immunopharmacology
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Bao, Yanqing
Wang, Lin
Li, Xiujun
Sun, Jianjun
description As a key virulence factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, EsxA is not only involved in phagosome rupture, but also functions in stimulation of immune responses in macrophages. Here, we report thatmiR-148a is down-regulated in the macrophages infected with Mycobacterium marinum (Mm). Using the knockout strain Mm∆EsxA/B, recombinant EsxA, EsxB and EsxA/B heterodimer proteins, we provide evidence that down-regulation of miR-148ais dependent on EsxA, and up-regulation of miR-148a reduces Mm intracellular survival. Moreover, up-regulation of miR-148a down-regulates the pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. TNF-α and IL-1β) and the TLR4-mediated NF-κB activation. Together, miR-148a may function as an anti-inflammation modulator in responses to mycobacterial infection. Regulation of miR-148a may provide a novel venue in development of therapies in tuberculosis. •miR-148a plays an important role in mycobacterial infection of macrophages.•miR-148a is downregulated in a EsxA-dependent manner, and upregulation of miR-148a reduces Mm intracellular survival.•TLR4 expression and NF-κB activation were both inhibited by miR-148a treatment.•Upregulation of miR-148a may provide a novel venue in development of therapies in tuberculosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.056
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Here, we report thatmiR-148a is down-regulated in the macrophages infected with Mycobacterium marinum (Mm). Using the knockout strain Mm∆EsxA/B, recombinant EsxA, EsxB and EsxA/B heterodimer proteins, we provide evidence that down-regulation of miR-148ais dependent on EsxA, and up-regulation of miR-148a reduces Mm intracellular survival. Moreover, up-regulation of miR-148a down-regulates the pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. TNF-α and IL-1β) and the TLR4-mediated NF-κB activation. Together, miR-148a may function as an anti-inflammation modulator in responses to mycobacterial infection. Regulation of miR-148a may provide a novel venue in development of therapies in tuberculosis. •miR-148a plays an important role in mycobacterial infection of macrophages.•miR-148a is downregulated in a EsxA-dependent manner, and upregulation of miR-148a reduces Mm intracellular survival.•TLR4 expression and NF-κB activation were both inhibited by miR-148a treatment.•Upregulation of miR-148a may provide a novel venue in development of therapies in tuberculosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-5769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31078924</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Cytokines ; Down-Regulation ; ESAT-6 ; EsxA ; IL-1β ; Immune response ; Inflammation ; Interleukin-1beta - genetics ; Interleukin-1beta - metabolism ; Macrophages ; Mice ; MicroRNAs ; miR-148a ; Mycobacterium marinum ; Mycobacterium marinum - genetics ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; NF-κB protein ; RAW 264.7 Cells ; TLR4 protein ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism ; Toll-like receptors ; Tuberculosis ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Virulence ; Virulence factors</subject><ispartof>International immunopharmacology, 2019-08, Vol.73, p.41-48</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. 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Here, we report thatmiR-148a is down-regulated in the macrophages infected with Mycobacterium marinum (Mm). Using the knockout strain Mm∆EsxA/B, recombinant EsxA, EsxB and EsxA/B heterodimer proteins, we provide evidence that down-regulation of miR-148ais dependent on EsxA, and up-regulation of miR-148a reduces Mm intracellular survival. Moreover, up-regulation of miR-148a down-regulates the pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. TNF-α and IL-1β) and the TLR4-mediated NF-κB activation. Together, miR-148a may function as an anti-inflammation modulator in responses to mycobacterial infection. Regulation of miR-148a may provide a novel venue in development of therapies in tuberculosis. •miR-148a plays an important role in mycobacterial infection of macrophages.•miR-148a is downregulated in a EsxA-dependent manner, and upregulation of miR-148a reduces Mm intracellular survival.•TLR4 expression and NF-κB activation were both inhibited by miR-148a treatment.•Upregulation of miR-148a may provide a novel venue in development of therapies in tuberculosis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>ESAT-6</subject><subject>EsxA</subject><subject>IL-1β</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin-1beta - genetics</subject><subject>Interleukin-1beta - metabolism</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>miR-148a</subject><subject>Mycobacterium marinum</subject><subject>Mycobacterium marinum - genetics</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>NF-κB protein</subject><subject>RAW 264.7 Cells</subject><subject>TLR4 protein</subject><subject>Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism</subject><subject>Toll-like receptors</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Virulence factors</subject><issn>1567-5769</issn><issn>1878-1705</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9Uctu1TAQtRCIPuAPELoSGzYJHsexnQ1SVZWCVISEQGJnOfb41leJE-ykpX-Pr24pjwWrefjM8Zw5hLwAWgMF8WZXh7iEca4Zha6mvKateESOQUlVgaTt45K3QlatFN0ROcl5R2npc3hKjhqgUnWMH5NvH-_s1Bu7YArruBlNCrFEN93GKuF2HcyCeTOGzxVwZTYhFohN03xttqVfShM3F_nHWeVwxugwLgUQI6Zn5Ik3Q8bn9_GUfH138eX8fXX16fLD-dlVZXkHS-XBAet79L1XokHOPUrOvJGsQ9rZXvXWWk8bcF0L0lvVCNcwamjHWs8ta07J2wPvvPYjOls2SGbQcwpFy52eTNB_v8RwrbfTjRYCBAVaCF7fE6Tp-4p50WPIFofBRJzWrBlrQHHFWl6gr_6B7qY1xSKvoISU0Ci1J-QHVLlTzgn9wzJA9d46vdMH6_TeOk25LtaVsZd_CnkY-uXVb6VYznkTMOlsA0aLLiS0i3ZT-P8PPwF2Dq2c</recordid><startdate>20190801</startdate><enddate>20190801</enddate><creator>Wu, Haichong</creator><creator>Bao, Yanqing</creator><creator>Wang, Lin</creator><creator>Li, Xiujun</creator><creator>Sun, Jianjun</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190801</creationdate><title>Mycobacterium marinum down-regulates miR-148a in macrophages in an EsxA-dependent manner</title><author>Wu, Haichong ; 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subjects Animals
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Cytokines
Down-Regulation
ESAT-6
EsxA
IL-1β
Immune response
Inflammation
Interleukin-1beta - genetics
Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
Macrophages
Mice
MicroRNAs
miR-148a
Mycobacterium marinum
Mycobacterium marinum - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB protein
RAW 264.7 Cells
TLR4 protein
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
Toll-like receptors
Tuberculosis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Virulence
Virulence factors
title Mycobacterium marinum down-regulates miR-148a in macrophages in an EsxA-dependent manner
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