Alopecia in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): Association with pregnancy and chronic stress
Background Alopecia in captive non‐human primates is often presented as a welfare issue. However, it is a complex condition with a number of possible causes. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of pregnancy and hair cortisol concentrations on alopecia in rhesus macaques. Methods Subje...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical primatology 2019-08, Vol.48 (4), p.251-256 |
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| container_title | Journal of medical primatology |
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| creator | Lutz, Corrine K. Menard, Mark T. Rosenberg, Kendra Meyer, Jerrold S. Novak, Melinda A. |
| description | Background
Alopecia in captive non‐human primates is often presented as a welfare issue. However, it is a complex condition with a number of possible causes. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of pregnancy and hair cortisol concentrations on alopecia in rhesus macaques.
Methods
Subjects were 113 socially housed adult female rhesus macaques (27 pregnant, 35 nursing infants, 51 controls). During routine physicals, photographs were taken for alopecia assessment and hair samples were collected for cortisol assay.
Results
Alopecia was more prevalent in pregnant than in control females, but there was no association between alopecia and hair cortisol. However, there was a significant effect of pregnancy on hair cortisol. Nursing females had higher hair cortisol levels than pregnant females, which had higher levels than control females.
Conclusions
Although alopecia does not appear to be associated with hair cortisol, both alopecia and hair cortisol were associated with pregnancy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jmp.12419 |
| format | Article |
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Alopecia in captive non‐human primates is often presented as a welfare issue. However, it is a complex condition with a number of possible causes. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of pregnancy and hair cortisol concentrations on alopecia in rhesus macaques.
Methods
Subjects were 113 socially housed adult female rhesus macaques (27 pregnant, 35 nursing infants, 51 controls). During routine physicals, photographs were taken for alopecia assessment and hair samples were collected for cortisol assay.
Results
Alopecia was more prevalent in pregnant than in control females, but there was no association between alopecia and hair cortisol. However, there was a significant effect of pregnancy on hair cortisol. Nursing females had higher hair cortisol levels than pregnant females, which had higher levels than control females.
Conclusions
Although alopecia does not appear to be associated with hair cortisol, both alopecia and hair cortisol were associated with pregnancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0684</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12419</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31124179</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Alopecia ; Alopecia - etiology ; Alopecia - veterinary ; Animals ; Baldness ; Cortisol ; Female ; Females ; Hair ; Hair - chemistry ; hair cortisol ; hair loss ; Hormones ; Hydrocortisone - metabolism ; Infants ; lactation ; Macaca mulatta ; Monkey Diseases - etiology ; Nursing ; parturition ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy - physiology ; primate ; Stress, Physiological</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical primatology, 2019-08, Vol.48 (4), p.251-256</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4439-310e2da44138e8ad0794638df6f4b51f6a4255ecfb50485bc290c73f564ab44c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4439-310e2da44138e8ad0794638df6f4b51f6a4255ecfb50485bc290c73f564ab44c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1812-7731</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjmp.12419$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjmp.12419$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31124179$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lutz, Corrine K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menard, Mark T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, Kendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Jerrold S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novak, Melinda A.</creatorcontrib><title>Alopecia in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): Association with pregnancy and chronic stress</title><title>Journal of medical primatology</title><addtitle>J Med Primatol</addtitle><description>Background
Alopecia in captive non‐human primates is often presented as a welfare issue. However, it is a complex condition with a number of possible causes. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of pregnancy and hair cortisol concentrations on alopecia in rhesus macaques.
Methods
Subjects were 113 socially housed adult female rhesus macaques (27 pregnant, 35 nursing infants, 51 controls). During routine physicals, photographs were taken for alopecia assessment and hair samples were collected for cortisol assay.
Results
Alopecia was more prevalent in pregnant than in control females, but there was no association between alopecia and hair cortisol. However, there was a significant effect of pregnancy on hair cortisol. Nursing females had higher hair cortisol levels than pregnant females, which had higher levels than control females.
Conclusions
Although alopecia does not appear to be associated with hair cortisol, both alopecia and hair cortisol were associated with pregnancy.</description><subject>Alopecia</subject><subject>Alopecia - etiology</subject><subject>Alopecia - veterinary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Baldness</subject><subject>Cortisol</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Hair - chemistry</subject><subject>hair cortisol</subject><subject>hair loss</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - metabolism</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>lactation</subject><subject>Macaca mulatta</subject><subject>Monkey Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>parturition</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy - physiology</subject><subject>primate</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological</subject><issn>0047-2565</issn><issn>1600-0684</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10ctq3DAUBmARWpLJZZEXKIJukoUTXY5ku4vCEHolIV20qy6ELMsZDbbkSnbDvH00nTQkhWojgT5-zuFH6JSSC5rP5XoYLygDWu-hBZWEFERW8AotCIGyYEKKA3SY0poQwqGGfXTA6ZaX9QL9XPZhtMZp7DyOK5vmhAdt9K_ZJnx2k19G42Hu9TTp83d4mVLIeHLB43s3rfAY7Z3X3myw9i02qxi8MzhN0aZ0jF53uk_25PE-Qj8-fvh-9bm4vv305Wp5XRgAXhecEstaDUB5ZSvdkrIGyau2kx00gnZSAxPCmq4RBCrRGFYTU_JOSNANgOFH6P0ud5ybwbbG-inqXo3RDTpuVNBOvfzxbqXuwm8lJSWiEjng7DEghu3ikxpcMrbvtbdhTooxzigHISDTt__QdZijz-tlJUhNJWVlVuc7ZWJIKdruaRhK1LYylStTfyrL9s3z6Z_k344yuNyBe9fbzf-T1Nebb7vIBy2GoGY</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>Lutz, Corrine K.</creator><creator>Menard, Mark T.</creator><creator>Rosenberg, Kendra</creator><creator>Meyer, Jerrold S.</creator><creator>Novak, Melinda A.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-7731</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201908</creationdate><title>Alopecia in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): Association with pregnancy and chronic stress</title><author>Lutz, Corrine K. ; Menard, Mark T. ; Rosenberg, Kendra ; Meyer, Jerrold S. ; Novak, Melinda A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4439-310e2da44138e8ad0794638df6f4b51f6a4255ecfb50485bc290c73f564ab44c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Alopecia</topic><topic>Alopecia - etiology</topic><topic>Alopecia - veterinary</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Baldness</topic><topic>Cortisol</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Hair</topic><topic>Hair - chemistry</topic><topic>hair cortisol</topic><topic>hair loss</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - metabolism</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>lactation</topic><topic>Macaca mulatta</topic><topic>Monkey Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>parturition</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy - physiology</topic><topic>primate</topic><topic>Stress, Physiological</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lutz, Corrine K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menard, Mark T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, Kendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Jerrold S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novak, Melinda A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical primatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lutz, Corrine K.</au><au>Menard, Mark T.</au><au>Rosenberg, Kendra</au><au>Meyer, Jerrold S.</au><au>Novak, Melinda A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alopecia in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): Association with pregnancy and chronic stress</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical primatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Primatol</addtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>251</spage><epage>256</epage><pages>251-256</pages><issn>0047-2565</issn><eissn>1600-0684</eissn><abstract>Background
Alopecia in captive non‐human primates is often presented as a welfare issue. However, it is a complex condition with a number of possible causes. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of pregnancy and hair cortisol concentrations on alopecia in rhesus macaques.
Methods
Subjects were 113 socially housed adult female rhesus macaques (27 pregnant, 35 nursing infants, 51 controls). During routine physicals, photographs were taken for alopecia assessment and hair samples were collected for cortisol assay.
Results
Alopecia was more prevalent in pregnant than in control females, but there was no association between alopecia and hair cortisol. However, there was a significant effect of pregnancy on hair cortisol. Nursing females had higher hair cortisol levels than pregnant females, which had higher levels than control females.
Conclusions
Although alopecia does not appear to be associated with hair cortisol, both alopecia and hair cortisol were associated with pregnancy.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31124179</pmid><doi>10.1111/jmp.12419</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-7731</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Alopecia Alopecia - etiology Alopecia - veterinary Animals Baldness Cortisol Female Females Hair Hair - chemistry hair cortisol hair loss Hormones Hydrocortisone - metabolism Infants lactation Macaca mulatta Monkey Diseases - etiology Nursing parturition Pregnancy Pregnancy - physiology primate Stress, Physiological |
| title | Alopecia in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): Association with pregnancy and chronic stress |
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