IL‑10 secreted by cancer‑associated macrophages regulates proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer cells via c‑Met/STAT3 signaling

Gastric cancer is one of the most common types of human cancer, and it is additionally one of the leading causes of cancer‑associated mortality worldwide. Previous studies have suggested that interleukin (IL)‑10 may contribute to the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2019-08, Vol.42 (2), p.595-604
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Ling, Shi, Yuntao, Zhu, Xiaojuan, Guo, Weiwei, Zhang, Mingjiong, Che, Ying, Tang, Lijuan, Yang, Xiaozhong, You, Qiang, Liu, Zheng
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container_end_page 604
container_issue 2
container_start_page 595
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 42
creator Chen, Ling
Shi, Yuntao
Zhu, Xiaojuan
Guo, Weiwei
Zhang, Mingjiong
Che, Ying
Tang, Lijuan
Yang, Xiaozhong
You, Qiang
Liu, Zheng
description Gastric cancer is one of the most common types of human cancer, and it is additionally one of the leading causes of cancer‑associated mortality worldwide. Previous studies have suggested that interleukin (IL)‑10 may contribute to the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, it was observed that the expression of IL‑10 was significantly upregulated in gastric tumor tissues and serum samples of patients with gastric cancer. Furthermore, IL‑10 was increased in the cell culture supernatant of cancer‑associated macrophages (CAMs). Treatment with cell culture supernatant from CAMs induced a significant increase in proliferation and migration, while it suppressed apoptosis, in MGC‑803 and BGC‑823 gastric cancer cells. Notably, application of an inhibitory IL‑10 antibody partially blocked the cell culture supernatant of CAM‑induced oncogenic effects. RNA‑sequencing analysis was then performed to identify the differentially expressed genes in MGC‑803 cells treated with IL‑10. Based on the sequencing results and in vitro analysis, it was demonstrated that IL‑10‑induced carcinogenic behaviors in MGC‑803 cells were potentially mediated by activation of the c‑Met/STAT3 signaling pathway. In conclusion, the present results demonstrated that IL‑10 secreted by CAMs may be involved in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer, suggesting that IL‑10 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of gastric cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2019.7206
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Previous studies have suggested that interleukin (IL)‑10 may contribute to the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, it was observed that the expression of IL‑10 was significantly upregulated in gastric tumor tissues and serum samples of patients with gastric cancer. Furthermore, IL‑10 was increased in the cell culture supernatant of cancer‑associated macrophages (CAMs). Treatment with cell culture supernatant from CAMs induced a significant increase in proliferation and migration, while it suppressed apoptosis, in MGC‑803 and BGC‑823 gastric cancer cells. Notably, application of an inhibitory IL‑10 antibody partially blocked the cell culture supernatant of CAM‑induced oncogenic effects. RNA‑sequencing analysis was then performed to identify the differentially expressed genes in MGC‑803 cells treated with IL‑10. Based on the sequencing results and in vitro analysis, it was demonstrated that IL‑10‑induced carcinogenic behaviors in MGC‑803 cells were potentially mediated by activation of the c‑Met/STAT3 signaling pathway. 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Based on the sequencing results and in vitro analysis, it was demonstrated that IL‑10‑induced carcinogenic behaviors in MGC‑803 cells were potentially mediated by activation of the c‑Met/STAT3 signaling pathway. In conclusion, the present results demonstrated that IL‑10 secreted by CAMs may be involved in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer, suggesting that IL‑10 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of gastric cancer.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>Spandidos Publications</pub><pmid>31233202</pmid><doi>10.3892/or.2019.7206</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Aged
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Cancer
Cancer cells
Cancer therapies
Case-Control Studies
Cell culture
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Computer aided manufacturing
Cytokines
Development and progression
Female
Gastric cancer
Gastrointestinal diseases
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes
Health aspects
Humans
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Interleukins
Kinases
Macrophages
Macrophages - metabolism
Macrophages - pathology
Male
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Mortality
Pathogenesis
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism
RNA
Roles
Scientific equipment industry
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Studies
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
United States
title IL‑10 secreted by cancer‑associated macrophages regulates proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer cells via c‑Met/STAT3 signaling
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