Enhanced Sol-Gel Route to Obtain a Highly Transparent and Conductive Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Film

The electrical and optical properties of sol-gel derived aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films containing 2 at.% Al were investigated considering the modifying effects of (1) increasing the sol H O content and (2) a thermal treatment procedure with a high-temperature approach followed by an additiona...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Materials 2019-05, Vol.12 (11), p.1744
Hauptverfasser:	Nateq, Mohammad Hossein, Ceccato, Riccardo
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aluminum Annealing Carrier density Crystallites Crystallization Current carriers Differential thermal analysis Electrical resistivity Grains Heat Heat treatment High temperature Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy Microstrain Morphology Nitrates Optical properties Preferred orientation Sol-gel processes Solvents Thin films Viscosity Zinc oxide Zinc oxides
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