Long Noncoding RNA Expression Profile in BV2 Microglial Cells Exposed to Lipopolysaccharide
Neuropathic pain, which is one of the most common forms of chronic pain, seriously increases healthcare costs and impairs patients’ quality of life with an incidence of 7–10% worldwide. Microglia cell activation plays a key role in the progression of neuropathic pain. Better understanding of novel m...
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description | Neuropathic pain, which is one of the most common forms of chronic pain, seriously increases healthcare costs and impairs patients’ quality of life with an incidence of 7–10% worldwide. Microglia cell activation plays a key role in the progression of neuropathic pain. Better understanding of novel molecules modulating microglia cell activation and these underlying functions will extremely benefit the exploration of new treatment. Recent studies suggested long noncoding RNAs may be involved in neuropathic pain. However, its underlying functions and mechanisms in microglia cell activation remain unclear. To identify the differentially expressed lncRNAs and predict their functions in the progression of microglia cell activation, GSE103156 was analyzed using integrated bioinformatics methods. The expression levels of selected lncRNAs and mRNAs were determined by real-time PCR. In the present study, a total of 56 lncRNAs and 298 mRNAs were significantly differentially expressed. The differentially expressed mRNAs were mainly enriched in NF-kappa B signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway. The top 10 hub genes were Tnf, Il6, Stat1, Cxcl10, Il1b, Tlr2, Irf1, Ccl2, Irf7, and Ccl5 in the PPI network. Our results showed that Gm8989, Gm8979, and AV051173 may be involved in the progression of microglia cell activation. Taken together, our findings suggest that lots of lncRNAs may be involved in BV2 microglia cell activation in vitro. The findings may provide relevant information for the development of promising targets for the microglial cells activation of neuropathic pain in vivo in the future. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2019/5387407 |
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Microglia cell activation plays a key role in the progression of neuropathic pain. Better understanding of novel molecules modulating microglia cell activation and these underlying functions will extremely benefit the exploration of new treatment. Recent studies suggested long noncoding RNAs may be involved in neuropathic pain. However, its underlying functions and mechanisms in microglia cell activation remain unclear. To identify the differentially expressed lncRNAs and predict their functions in the progression of microglia cell activation, GSE103156 was analyzed using integrated bioinformatics methods. The expression levels of selected lncRNAs and mRNAs were determined by real-time PCR. In the present study, a total of 56 lncRNAs and 298 mRNAs were significantly differentially expressed. The differentially expressed mRNAs were mainly enriched in NF-kappa B signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway. The top 10 hub genes were Tnf, Il6, Stat1, Cxcl10, Il1b, Tlr2, Irf1, Ccl2, Irf7, and Ccl5 in the PPI network. Our results showed that Gm8989, Gm8979, and AV051173 may be involved in the progression of microglia cell activation. Taken together, our findings suggest that lots of lncRNAs may be involved in BV2 microglia cell activation in vitro. The findings may provide relevant information for the development of promising targets for the microglial cells activation of neuropathic pain in vivo in the future.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2019/5387407</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31309106</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adapter proteins ; Animals ; Antisense RNA ; Bioinformatics ; Cell activation ; Cell Line ; Chronic pain ; CXCL10 protein ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling - methods ; Genes ; Health care ; Interferon regulatory factor 1 ; Interferon regulatory factor 7 ; Interleukin 1 ; Interleukin 6 ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology ; Medical care ; Mice ; Microglia ; Microglia - drug effects ; Microglial cells ; Mitogens ; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 ; Neuralgia ; Neuralgia - genetics ; NF-κB protein ; Pain ; Pathogenesis ; Quality management ; Quality of life ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Signal transduction ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Signaling ; Stat1 protein ; TLR2 protein ; Toll-like receptors ; Transcription factors ; Transcriptome - drug effects ; Transcriptome - genetics</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2019-01, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 Yajuan Li et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Yajuan Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Yajuan Li et al. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-4076cf732c03a35995caf3435307cf9ea22bfbaa244818c226993cfc65d792823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-4076cf732c03a35995caf3435307cf9ea22bfbaa244818c226993cfc65d792823</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9163-6335 ; 0000-0001-8591-8766 ; 0000-0001-8206-3694</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6594345/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6594345/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31309106$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>De Rosa, Maria C.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Li, Shengde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Cunjuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qingmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yajuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Lingzhi</creatorcontrib><title>Long Noncoding RNA Expression Profile in BV2 Microglial Cells Exposed to Lipopolysaccharide</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Neuropathic pain, which is one of the most common forms of chronic pain, seriously increases healthcare costs and impairs patients’ quality of life with an incidence of 7–10% worldwide. Microglia cell activation plays a key role in the progression of neuropathic pain. Better understanding of novel molecules modulating microglia cell activation and these underlying functions will extremely benefit the exploration of new treatment. Recent studies suggested long noncoding RNAs may be involved in neuropathic pain. However, its underlying functions and mechanisms in microglia cell activation remain unclear. To identify the differentially expressed lncRNAs and predict their functions in the progression of microglia cell activation, GSE103156 was analyzed using integrated bioinformatics methods. The expression levels of selected lncRNAs and mRNAs were determined by real-time PCR. In the present study, a total of 56 lncRNAs and 298 mRNAs were significantly differentially expressed. The differentially expressed mRNAs were mainly enriched in NF-kappa B signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway. The top 10 hub genes were Tnf, Il6, Stat1, Cxcl10, Il1b, Tlr2, Irf1, Ccl2, Irf7, and Ccl5 in the PPI network. Our results showed that Gm8989, Gm8979, and AV051173 may be involved in the progression of microglia cell activation. Taken together, our findings suggest that lots of lncRNAs may be involved in BV2 microglia cell activation in vitro. The findings may provide relevant information for the development of promising targets for the microglial cells activation of neuropathic pain in vivo in the future.</description><subject>Adapter proteins</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antisense RNA</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Cell activation</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Chronic pain</subject><subject>CXCL10 protein</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling - methods</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Interferon regulatory factor 1</subject><subject>Interferon regulatory factor 7</subject><subject>Interleukin 1</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Medical care</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Microglia</subject><subject>Microglia - drug effects</subject><subject>Microglial cells</subject><subject>Mitogens</subject><subject>Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1</subject><subject>Neuralgia</subject><subject>Neuralgia - genetics</subject><subject>NF-κB protein</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Quality management</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - genetics</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>Stat1 protein</subject><subject>TLR2 protein</subject><subject>Toll-like receptors</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Transcriptome - drug effects</subject><subject>Transcriptome - genetics</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0cFvUyEcB_AXo3HL3M2zIfFionXAD3iPi0lt5mbSTWPUiwdCedCyUHiD1m3_vdR2nXqSCyR88uX349c0zwl-SwjnJxQTecKhaxluHzWHFAgbCcLI4_0Z4KA5LuUK19URgaV42hwAASwJFofNj2mKc3SZokm9r6cvl2N0ejtkW4pPEX3OyflgkY_o_XeKLrzJaR68DmhiQygbmort0SqhqR_SkMJd0cYsdPa9fdY8cToUe7zbj5pvH06_Ts5H009nHyfj6cgwKVejWrowrgVqMGjgUnKjHTDggFvjpNWUztxMa8pYRzpDqZASjDOC962kHYWj5t02d1jPlrY3Nq6yDmrIfqnznUraq79vol-oefqpBJcMGK8Br3YBOV2vbVmppS-mNqijTeuiKOVdCwz_pi__oVdpnWNtryrGmcDA2IOa62CVjy7Vd80mVI0FoRgw521Vb7aqfmop2bp9yQSrzXjVZrxqN97KX_zZ5h7fD7OC11uw8LHXN_4_42w11ukHTajAmMIvqDq0DA</recordid><startdate>20190101</startdate><enddate>20190101</enddate><creator>Li, Shengde</creator><creator>Wang, Cunjuan</creator><creator>Li, Qingmin</creator><creator>Li, Yajuan</creator><creator>Yu, Lingzhi</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-6335</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-8766</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-3694</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190101</creationdate><title>Long Noncoding RNA Expression Profile in BV2 Microglial Cells Exposed to Lipopolysaccharide</title><author>Li, Shengde ; Wang, Cunjuan ; Li, Qingmin ; Li, Yajuan ; Yu, Lingzhi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-4076cf732c03a35995caf3435307cf9ea22bfbaa244818c226993cfc65d792823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adapter proteins</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antisense RNA</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Cell activation</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Chronic pain</topic><topic>CXCL10 protein</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling - methods</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Interferon regulatory factor 1</topic><topic>Interferon regulatory factor 7</topic><topic>Interleukin 1</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical care</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Microglia</topic><topic>Microglia - drug effects</topic><topic>Microglial cells</topic><topic>Mitogens</topic><topic>Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1</topic><topic>Neuralgia</topic><topic>Neuralgia - genetics</topic><topic>NF-κB protein</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Quality management</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - genetics</topic><topic>Signaling</topic><topic>Stat1 protein</topic><topic>TLR2 protein</topic><topic>Toll-like receptors</topic><topic>Transcription factors</topic><topic>Transcriptome - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Shengde</au><au>Wang, Cunjuan</au><au>Li, Qingmin</au><au>Li, Yajuan</au><au>Yu, Lingzhi</au><au>De Rosa, Maria C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long Noncoding RNA Expression Profile in BV2 Microglial Cells Exposed to Lipopolysaccharide</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2019-01-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>2019</volume><issue>2019</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>1-9</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Neuropathic pain, which is one of the most common forms of chronic pain, seriously increases healthcare costs and impairs patients’ quality of life with an incidence of 7–10% worldwide. Microglia cell activation plays a key role in the progression of neuropathic pain. Better understanding of novel molecules modulating microglia cell activation and these underlying functions will extremely benefit the exploration of new treatment. Recent studies suggested long noncoding RNAs may be involved in neuropathic pain. However, its underlying functions and mechanisms in microglia cell activation remain unclear. To identify the differentially expressed lncRNAs and predict their functions in the progression of microglia cell activation, GSE103156 was analyzed using integrated bioinformatics methods. The expression levels of selected lncRNAs and mRNAs were determined by real-time PCR. In the present study, a total of 56 lncRNAs and 298 mRNAs were significantly differentially expressed. The differentially expressed mRNAs were mainly enriched in NF-kappa B signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway. The top 10 hub genes were Tnf, Il6, Stat1, Cxcl10, Il1b, Tlr2, Irf1, Ccl2, Irf7, and Ccl5 in the PPI network. Our results showed that Gm8989, Gm8979, and AV051173 may be involved in the progression of microglia cell activation. Taken together, our findings suggest that lots of lncRNAs may be involved in BV2 microglia cell activation in vitro. The findings may provide relevant information for the development of promising targets for the microglial cells activation of neuropathic pain in vivo in the future.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>31309106</pmid><doi>10.1155/2019/5387407</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-6335</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-8766</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-3694</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adapter proteins Animals Antisense RNA Bioinformatics Cell activation Cell Line Chronic pain CXCL10 protein Gene expression Gene Expression Profiling - methods Genes Health care Interferon regulatory factor 1 Interferon regulatory factor 7 Interleukin 1 Interleukin 6 Lipopolysaccharides Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Medical care Mice Microglia Microglia - drug effects Microglial cells Mitogens Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 Neuralgia Neuralgia - genetics NF-κB protein Pain Pathogenesis Quality management Quality of life Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics RNA, Messenger - genetics Signal transduction Signal Transduction - drug effects Signal Transduction - genetics Signaling Stat1 protein TLR2 protein Toll-like receptors Transcription factors Transcriptome - drug effects Transcriptome - genetics |
title | Long Noncoding RNA Expression Profile in BV2 Microglial Cells Exposed to Lipopolysaccharide |
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