Demethylation and microRNA differential expression regulate plasma-induced improvement of chicken sperm quality

The sperm quality is a vital economical requisite of poultry production. Our previous study found non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma exposure on fertilized eggs could increase the chicken growth and the male reproduction. However, it is unclear how plasma treatment regulates the reprodu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-06, Vol.9 (1), p.8865-12, Article 8865
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jiao Jiao, Chandimali, Nisansala, Kim, Nameun, Kang, Tae Yoon, Kim, Seong Bong, Kim, Ji Su, Wang, Xian Zhong, Kwon, Taeho, Jeong, Dong Kee
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 8865
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Zhang, Jiao Jiao
Chandimali, Nisansala
Kim, Nameun
Kang, Tae Yoon
Kim, Seong Bong
Kim, Ji Su
Wang, Xian Zhong
Kwon, Taeho
Jeong, Dong Kee
description The sperm quality is a vital economical requisite of poultry production. Our previous study found non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma exposure on fertilized eggs could increase the chicken growth and the male reproduction. However, it is unclear how plasma treatment regulates the reproductive capacity in male chickens. In this study, we used the optimal plasma treatment condition (2.81 W for 2 min) which has been applied on 3.5-day-incubated fertilized eggs in the previous work and investigated the reproductive performance in male chickens aged at 20 and 40 weeks. The results showed that plasma exposure increased sperm count, motility, fertility rate, and fertilization period of male chickens. The sperm quality-promoting effect of plasma treatment was regulated by the significant improvements of adenosine triphosphate production and testosterone level, and by the modulation of reactive oxygen species balance and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in the spermatozoa. Additionally, the plasma effect suggested that DNA demethylation and microRNA differential expression (a total number of 39 microRNAs were up-regulated whereas 53 microRNAs down-regulated in the testis) regulated the increases of adenosine triphosphate synthesis and testosterone level for promoting the chicken sperm quality. This finding might be beneficial to elevate the fertilization rate and embryo quality for the next generation in poultry breeding.
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Our previous study found non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma exposure on fertilized eggs could increase the chicken growth and the male reproduction. However, it is unclear how plasma treatment regulates the reproductive capacity in male chickens. In this study, we used the optimal plasma treatment condition (2.81 W for 2 min) which has been applied on 3.5-day-incubated fertilized eggs in the previous work and investigated the reproductive performance in male chickens aged at 20 and 40 weeks. The results showed that plasma exposure increased sperm count, motility, fertility rate, and fertilization period of male chickens. The sperm quality-promoting effect of plasma treatment was regulated by the significant improvements of adenosine triphosphate production and testosterone level, and by the modulation of reactive oxygen species balance and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in the spermatozoa. Additionally, the plasma effect suggested that DNA demethylation and microRNA differential expression (a total number of 39 microRNAs were up-regulated whereas 53 microRNAs down-regulated in the testis) regulated the increases of adenosine triphosphate synthesis and testosterone level for promoting the chicken sperm quality. 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Our previous study found non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma exposure on fertilized eggs could increase the chicken growth and the male reproduction. However, it is unclear how plasma treatment regulates the reproductive capacity in male chickens. In this study, we used the optimal plasma treatment condition (2.81 W for 2 min) which has been applied on 3.5-day-incubated fertilized eggs in the previous work and investigated the reproductive performance in male chickens aged at 20 and 40 weeks. The results showed that plasma exposure increased sperm count, motility, fertility rate, and fertilization period of male chickens. The sperm quality-promoting effect of plasma treatment was regulated by the significant improvements of adenosine triphosphate production and testosterone level, and by the modulation of reactive oxygen species balance and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in the spermatozoa. 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Our previous study found non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma exposure on fertilized eggs could increase the chicken growth and the male reproduction. However, it is unclear how plasma treatment regulates the reproductive capacity in male chickens. In this study, we used the optimal plasma treatment condition (2.81 W for 2 min) which has been applied on 3.5-day-incubated fertilized eggs in the previous work and investigated the reproductive performance in male chickens aged at 20 and 40 weeks. The results showed that plasma exposure increased sperm count, motility, fertility rate, and fertilization period of male chickens. The sperm quality-promoting effect of plasma treatment was regulated by the significant improvements of adenosine triphosphate production and testosterone level, and by the modulation of reactive oxygen species balance and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in the spermatozoa. Additionally, the plasma effect suggested that DNA demethylation and microRNA differential expression (a total number of 39 microRNAs were up-regulated whereas 53 microRNAs down-regulated in the testis) regulated the increases of adenosine triphosphate synthesis and testosterone level for promoting the chicken sperm quality. This finding might be beneficial to elevate the fertilization rate and embryo quality for the next generation in poultry breeding.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31222092</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-019-45087-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-0283</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-6729</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 38/77
38/90
38/91
631/136
631/208
82/80
Adenosine kinase
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine Triphosphate - blood
AMP
Animals
ATP
Chickens
Demethylation
Eggs
Fertility
Fertilization
Humanities and Social Sciences
Kinases
Male
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
multidisciplinary
Plasma
Poultry
Poultry production
Protein kinase
Quality
Rapamycin
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - blood
Reproduction
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sperm
Sperm Count
Sperm Motility
Spermatozoa - cytology
Testis - physiology
Testosterone
Testosterone - blood
TOR protein
title Demethylation and microRNA differential expression regulate plasma-induced improvement of chicken sperm quality
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