Use of aspirin in the prevention of colorectal cancer through TIGIT‐CD155 pathway

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most widespread malignant cancers, with a high incidence and mortality all over the world. Aspirin (ASA) otherwise known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug that has shown promising results in the prevention of chronic diseases, in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2019-07, Vol.23 (7), p.4514-4522
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Bin, Duan, Xiangguo, Zhou, Qiunan, Liu, Juanxi, Yang, Xiaojuan, Zhang, Dong, Yang, Shaoqi, Du, Yong, Li, Hai, Su, Chunxia
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 4514
container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
container_volume 23
creator Ma, Bin
Duan, Xiangguo
Zhou, Qiunan
Liu, Juanxi
Yang, Xiaojuan
Zhang, Dong
Yang, Shaoqi
Du, Yong
Li, Hai
Su, Chunxia
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most widespread malignant cancers, with a high incidence and mortality all over the world. Aspirin (ASA) otherwise known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug that has shown promising results in the prevention of chronic diseases, including several cancers. In previous studies, aspirin has been shown to reduce the incidence of CRC. Immune checkpoint blockade of T cell Ig and ITIM domain receptor (TIGIT) alone or combined with other immune checkpoint blockades moleculars has gained impressive results in the treatment of the melanoma and glioblastoma. Here, we found that TIGIT and Poliovirus receptor (PVR, CD155) are expressed in tumour cells; the TIGIT and CD155 protein expression in cancer tissue has been found to be significantly higher than that in the precancerous tissue. T cell Ig and ITIM domain receptor and CD226 were expressed in the lymphocytes near the tumour tissue and the adjacent tissues. Aspirin has been found to inhibit cancer cell viability and promote CRC cell apoptosis.Similarly, aspirin has also been found to increase pro‐apoptotic protein Bax's expression. We found that the expression of TIGIT decreased with an increase in the concentration of aspirin and that the suppression of TIGIT can affect the effect of aspirin on cell proliferation. In this paper, we found that aspirin attenuates cancer cell proliferation and induces CRC cells apoptosis by down‐regulating the expression of TIGIT, which provides new evidence for the application of aspirin in cancer treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.14332
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Aspirin (ASA) otherwise known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug that has shown promising results in the prevention of chronic diseases, including several cancers. In previous studies, aspirin has been shown to reduce the incidence of CRC. Immune checkpoint blockade of T cell Ig and ITIM domain receptor (TIGIT) alone or combined with other immune checkpoint blockades moleculars has gained impressive results in the treatment of the melanoma and glioblastoma. Here, we found that TIGIT and Poliovirus receptor (PVR, CD155) are expressed in tumour cells; the TIGIT and CD155 protein expression in cancer tissue has been found to be significantly higher than that in the precancerous tissue. T cell Ig and ITIM domain receptor and CD226 were expressed in the lymphocytes near the tumour tissue and the adjacent tissues. Aspirin has been found to inhibit cancer cell viability and promote CRC cell apoptosis.Similarly, aspirin has also been found to increase pro‐apoptotic protein Bax's expression. We found that the expression of TIGIT decreased with an increase in the concentration of aspirin and that the suppression of TIGIT can affect the effect of aspirin on cell proliferation. In this paper, we found that aspirin attenuates cancer cell proliferation and induces CRC cells apoptosis by down‐regulating the expression of TIGIT, which provides new evidence for the application of aspirin in cancer treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1582-1838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1582-4934</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.14332</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31090213</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Acetylsalicylic acid ; Alcohol ; Alzheimer's disease ; Antigens ; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Aspirin ; Aspirin - pharmacology ; Aspirin - therapeutic use ; BAX protein ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; CD155 ; CD155 antigen ; CD226 ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell growth ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Cell viability ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control ; Disease prevention ; Flow cytometry ; Glioblastoma ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Immune checkpoint ; Immune system ; Immunoglobulins ; Incidence ; Inflammation ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Lymphocytes T ; Medical prognosis ; Medical research ; Melanoma ; Original ; Proteins ; R&amp;D ; Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism ; Receptors, Virus - metabolism ; Research &amp; development ; Researchers ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; T cell receptors ; TIGIT ; Tissues ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2019-07, Vol.23 (7), p.4514-4522</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. 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Aspirin (ASA) otherwise known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug that has shown promising results in the prevention of chronic diseases, including several cancers. In previous studies, aspirin has been shown to reduce the incidence of CRC. Immune checkpoint blockade of T cell Ig and ITIM domain receptor (TIGIT) alone or combined with other immune checkpoint blockades moleculars has gained impressive results in the treatment of the melanoma and glioblastoma. Here, we found that TIGIT and Poliovirus receptor (PVR, CD155) are expressed in tumour cells; the TIGIT and CD155 protein expression in cancer tissue has been found to be significantly higher than that in the precancerous tissue. T cell Ig and ITIM domain receptor and CD226 were expressed in the lymphocytes near the tumour tissue and the adjacent tissues. 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subjects Acetylsalicylic acid
Alcohol
Alzheimer's disease
Antigens
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - metabolism
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Aspirin
Aspirin - pharmacology
Aspirin - therapeutic use
BAX protein
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Cancer
Cancer therapies
CD155
CD155 antigen
CD226
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell growth
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell proliferation
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell viability
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - prevention & control
Disease prevention
Flow cytometry
Glioblastoma
HT29 Cells
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immune system
Immunoglobulins
Incidence
Inflammation
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Lymphocytes T
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Melanoma
Original
Proteins
R&D
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Receptors, Virus - metabolism
Research & development
Researchers
Signal Transduction - drug effects
T cell receptors
TIGIT
Tissues
Tumors
title Use of aspirin in the prevention of colorectal cancer through TIGIT‐CD155 pathway
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