Multi-criteria Assessment of Heavy Metals contaminations in waters and ranking the sites by using PROMETHEE/GAIA method
Purpose In this study, Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach was applied to assess and evaluate the heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Hg) pollution in Dilovası region (one of the largest industrial area in Turkey). Methods The heavy metal content of 10 different locations...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental health science and engineering 2019-06, Vol.17 (1), p.75-84 |
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| container_title | Journal of environmental health science and engineering |
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| creator | Elevli, Birol Ozturk, Hakan |
| description | Purpose
In this study, Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach was applied to assess and evaluate the heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Hg) pollution in Dilovası region (one of the largest industrial area in Turkey).
Methods
The heavy metal content of 10 different locations have been evaluated and these locations are ranked according to their metal contents by using PROMETHEEGAIA method, which is one of the pairwise comparisons MCDM methods. PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) method was used to rank the locations according to their heavy metal content and GAIA (Geometrical Analysis for Interactive Aid) method was used to analyse and show the relations between alternatives (locations) and criteria (heavy metal).
Results
Analysis indicated that location d4 (small harbor of Hereke) is the most polluted especially by Pb, Cd, Cr and As. The location d8 is the least polluted area which is the farthest places from the harbors and industrialized zones.
Conclusions
The ranking results clearly showed that the most contaminated locations are wastewater discharge points and small ports. The study also showed that PROMETHEE/GAIA method is very helpful to analyse environmental problems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40201-018-00328-9 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6582113</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A581393160</galeid><sourcerecordid>A581393160</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-393759fd62e1857484b6e3f0b378d97bd95f713b49299abebead94cf1f56371c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9Ul1LHDEUHaRSRf0DfZBAn0fzMZmZvBQGWV3BxVIs9C1kMje7sTuJTTLK_nuja_2AUvKQcO85h3tuTlF8IfiEYNycxgpTTEpM2hJjRttS7BT7FHNaMlb_-vTuvVccxXiLMSaYsVbwz8UeI1Q0FLP94mExrZMtdbAJglWoixFiHMEl5A2ag7rfoAUktY5Ie5fUaJ1K1ruIrEMPKpMiUm5AQbnf1i1RWgGKWSuifoOm-FT6_uN6MbuZz2anF91lh0ZIKz8cFrsmi8LRy31Q_Dyf3ZzNy6vri8uz7qrUvCKpZII1XJihpkBa3lRt1dfADO5Z0w6i6QfBTUNYXwkqhOqhBzWIShtieM0aotlB8W2rezf1Iww6GwtqLe-CHVXYSK-s_NhxdiWX_l7WvKWEsCzw9UUg-D8TxCRv_RRcnllSWtG25pzSN9RSrUFaZ3wW06ONWna8JdkGqXFGnfwDlc8Ao83rBWNz_QOBbgk6-BgDmNfBCZZPMZDbGMgcA_kcAyky6fi95VfK30_PALYFxNxySwhvlv4j-whaWrzS</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2242865522</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Multi-criteria Assessment of Heavy Metals contaminations in waters and ranking the sites by using PROMETHEE/GAIA method</title><source>PubMed Central</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Elevli, Birol ; Ozturk, Hakan</creator><creatorcontrib>Elevli, Birol ; Ozturk, Hakan</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
In this study, Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach was applied to assess and evaluate the heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Hg) pollution in Dilovası region (one of the largest industrial area in Turkey).
Methods
The heavy metal content of 10 different locations have been evaluated and these locations are ranked according to their metal contents by using PROMETHEEGAIA method, which is one of the pairwise comparisons MCDM methods. PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) method was used to rank the locations according to their heavy metal content and GAIA (Geometrical Analysis for Interactive Aid) method was used to analyse and show the relations between alternatives (locations) and criteria (heavy metal).
Results
Analysis indicated that location d4 (small harbor of Hereke) is the most polluted especially by Pb, Cd, Cr and As. The location d8 is the least polluted area which is the farthest places from the harbors and industrialized zones.
Conclusions
The ranking results clearly showed that the most contaminated locations are wastewater discharge points and small ports. The study also showed that PROMETHEE/GAIA method is very helpful to analyse environmental problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2052-336X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2052-336X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40201-018-00328-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31297203</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Cadmium ; Chromium ; Copper ; Decision making ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental Economics ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice ; Harbors ; Heavy metal content ; Heavy metals ; Industrial areas ; Lead ; Manganese ; Mercury ; Mercury (metal) ; Metals (Materials) ; Multiple criterion ; Nickel ; Observations ; Pollution ; Quality of Life Research ; Ranking ; Research Article ; Sewage treatment ; Waste Management/Waste Technology ; Wastewater ; Wastewater discharges ; Wastewater pollution ; Water pollution ; Water treatment ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental health science and engineering, 2019-06, Vol.17 (1), p.75-84</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-393759fd62e1857484b6e3f0b378d97bd95f713b49299abebead94cf1f56371c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-393759fd62e1857484b6e3f0b378d97bd95f713b49299abebead94cf1f56371c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4296-2198</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6582113/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6582113/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31297203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Elevli, Birol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozturk, Hakan</creatorcontrib><title>Multi-criteria Assessment of Heavy Metals contaminations in waters and ranking the sites by using PROMETHEE/GAIA method</title><title>Journal of environmental health science and engineering</title><addtitle>J Environ Health Sci Engineer</addtitle><addtitle>J Environ Health Sci Eng</addtitle><description>Purpose
In this study, Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach was applied to assess and evaluate the heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Hg) pollution in Dilovası region (one of the largest industrial area in Turkey).
Methods
The heavy metal content of 10 different locations have been evaluated and these locations are ranked according to their metal contents by using PROMETHEEGAIA method, which is one of the pairwise comparisons MCDM methods. PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) method was used to rank the locations according to their heavy metal content and GAIA (Geometrical Analysis for Interactive Aid) method was used to analyse and show the relations between alternatives (locations) and criteria (heavy metal).
Results
Analysis indicated that location d4 (small harbor of Hereke) is the most polluted especially by Pb, Cd, Cr and As. The location d8 is the least polluted area which is the farthest places from the harbors and industrialized zones.
Conclusions
The ranking results clearly showed that the most contaminated locations are wastewater discharge points and small ports. The study also showed that PROMETHEE/GAIA method is very helpful to analyse environmental problems.</description><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental Economics</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice</subject><subject>Harbors</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Industrial areas</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Mercury (metal)</subject><subject>Metals (Materials)</subject><subject>Multiple criterion</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Observations</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Quality of Life Research</subject><subject>Ranking</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Sewage treatment</subject><subject>Waste Management/Waste Technology</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater discharges</subject><subject>Wastewater pollution</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>2052-336X</issn><issn>2052-336X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9Ul1LHDEUHaRSRf0DfZBAn0fzMZmZvBQGWV3BxVIs9C1kMje7sTuJTTLK_nuja_2AUvKQcO85h3tuTlF8IfiEYNycxgpTTEpM2hJjRttS7BT7FHNaMlb_-vTuvVccxXiLMSaYsVbwz8UeI1Q0FLP94mExrZMtdbAJglWoixFiHMEl5A2ag7rfoAUktY5Ie5fUaJ1K1ruIrEMPKpMiUm5AQbnf1i1RWgGKWSuifoOm-FT6_uN6MbuZz2anF91lh0ZIKz8cFrsmi8LRy31Q_Dyf3ZzNy6vri8uz7qrUvCKpZII1XJihpkBa3lRt1dfADO5Z0w6i6QfBTUNYXwkqhOqhBzWIShtieM0aotlB8W2rezf1Iww6GwtqLe-CHVXYSK-s_NhxdiWX_l7WvKWEsCzw9UUg-D8TxCRv_RRcnllSWtG25pzSN9RSrUFaZ3wW06ONWna8JdkGqXFGnfwDlc8Ao83rBWNz_QOBbgk6-BgDmNfBCZZPMZDbGMgcA_kcAyky6fi95VfK30_PALYFxNxySwhvlv4j-whaWrzS</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Elevli, Birol</creator><creator>Ozturk, Hakan</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-2198</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Multi-criteria Assessment of Heavy Metals contaminations in waters and ranking the sites by using PROMETHEE/GAIA method</title><author>Elevli, Birol ; Ozturk, Hakan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-393759fd62e1857484b6e3f0b378d97bd95f713b49299abebead94cf1f56371c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Environmental Economics</topic><topic>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice</topic><topic>Harbors</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Industrial areas</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Mercury</topic><topic>Mercury (metal)</topic><topic>Metals (Materials)</topic><topic>Multiple criterion</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Observations</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Quality of Life Research</topic><topic>Ranking</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Sewage treatment</topic><topic>Waste Management/Waste Technology</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Wastewater discharges</topic><topic>Wastewater pollution</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elevli, Birol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozturk, Hakan</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental health science and engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elevli, Birol</au><au>Ozturk, Hakan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multi-criteria Assessment of Heavy Metals contaminations in waters and ranking the sites by using PROMETHEE/GAIA method</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental health science and engineering</jtitle><stitle>J Environ Health Sci Engineer</stitle><addtitle>J Environ Health Sci Eng</addtitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>75</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>75-84</pages><issn>2052-336X</issn><eissn>2052-336X</eissn><abstract>Purpose
In this study, Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach was applied to assess and evaluate the heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Hg) pollution in Dilovası region (one of the largest industrial area in Turkey).
Methods
The heavy metal content of 10 different locations have been evaluated and these locations are ranked according to their metal contents by using PROMETHEEGAIA method, which is one of the pairwise comparisons MCDM methods. PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) method was used to rank the locations according to their heavy metal content and GAIA (Geometrical Analysis for Interactive Aid) method was used to analyse and show the relations between alternatives (locations) and criteria (heavy metal).
Results
Analysis indicated that location d4 (small harbor of Hereke) is the most polluted especially by Pb, Cd, Cr and As. The location d8 is the least polluted area which is the farthest places from the harbors and industrialized zones.
Conclusions
The ranking results clearly showed that the most contaminated locations are wastewater discharge points and small ports. The study also showed that PROMETHEE/GAIA method is very helpful to analyse environmental problems.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31297203</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40201-018-00328-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-2198</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Cadmium Chromium Copper Decision making Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental aspects Environmental Economics Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental Health Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice Harbors Heavy metal content Heavy metals Industrial areas Lead Manganese Mercury Mercury (metal) Metals (Materials) Multiple criterion Nickel Observations Pollution Quality of Life Research Ranking Research Article Sewage treatment Waste Management/Waste Technology Wastewater Wastewater discharges Wastewater pollution Water pollution Water treatment Zinc |
| title | Multi-criteria Assessment of Heavy Metals contaminations in waters and ranking the sites by using PROMETHEE/GAIA method |
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