Electrical tuning in hair cells isolated from the chick cochlea

Tall (inner) hair cells were isolated from specific locations in the chick cochlea. The electrical membrane properties of these cells were recorded using the tight-seal whole-cell technique. Depolarizing current steps elicited damped voltage oscillations that ranged in frequency from 100 to 250 Hz a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of neuroscience 1988-07, Vol.8 (7), p.2460-2467
Hauptverfasser: Fuchs, PA, Nagai, T, Evans, MG
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container_title The Journal of neuroscience
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creator Fuchs, PA
Nagai, T
Evans, MG
description Tall (inner) hair cells were isolated from specific locations in the chick cochlea. The electrical membrane properties of these cells were recorded using the tight-seal whole-cell technique. Depolarizing current steps elicited damped voltage oscillations that ranged in frequency from 100 to 250 Hz among cells from the middle third of the cochlea (basal cells). The current-voltage relation obtained under voltage clamp was dominated by calcium-activated potassium current in the voltage range over which these oscillations occurred. Tall hair cells isolated from the apical tip of the cochlea (apical cells) exhibited action potentials and lower frequency voltage oscillations (5-14 Hz) during depolarizing current steps. Outward currents in these cells were 20-fold slower than those found in the basal cells. These results suggest that electrical tuning of hair cells may play a role in determining the frequency selectivity of the chick cochlea.
doi_str_mv 10.1523/jneurosci.08-07-02460.1988
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biological and medical sciences
calcium
Cell Separation
chick embryos
Chickens - physiology
cochlea
Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation
Electrophysiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hair cells
Hair Cells, Auditory - physiology
Ions
Male
potassium
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Electrical tuning in hair cells isolated from the chick cochlea
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