Cannabidiol Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of TRAIL by Upregulating DR5 in Colorectal Cancer

Cannabidiol, a major non-psychotomimetic compound derived from , is a potential therapeutic agent for a variety of diseases such as inflammatory diseases, chronic neurodegenerative diseases, and cancers. Here, we found that the combination of cannabidiol and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2019-05, Vol.11 (5), p.642
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jung Lim, Kim, Bo Ram, Kim, Dae Yeong, Jeong, Yoon A, Jeong, Soyeon, Na, Yoo Jin, Park, Seong Hye, Yun, Hye Kyeong, Jo, Min Jee, Kim, Bu Gyeom, Kim, Han Do, Kim, Dae Hyun, Oh, Sang Cheul, Lee, Sun Il, Lee, Dae-Hee
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 642
container_title Cancers
container_volume 11
creator Kim, Jung Lim
Kim, Bo Ram
Kim, Dae Yeong
Jeong, Yoon A
Jeong, Soyeon
Na, Yoo Jin
Park, Seong Hye
Yun, Hye Kyeong
Jo, Min Jee
Kim, Bu Gyeom
Kim, Han Do
Kim, Dae Hyun
Oh, Sang Cheul
Lee, Sun Il
Lee, Dae-Hee
description Cannabidiol, a major non-psychotomimetic compound derived from , is a potential therapeutic agent for a variety of diseases such as inflammatory diseases, chronic neurodegenerative diseases, and cancers. Here, we found that the combination of cannabidiol and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) produces synergistic antitumor effects in vitro. However, this synergistic effect was not observed in normal colonic cells. The levels of ER stress-related proteins, including C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) and phosphorylated protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK) were increased in treatment of cannabidiol. Cannabidiol enhanced significantly DR5 expression by ER stress. Knockdown of DR5 decreased the combined effect of cannabidiol and TRAIL. Additionally, the combination of TRAIL and cannabidiol decreased tumor growth in xenograft models. Our studies demonstrate that cannabidiol enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulating DR5 and suggests that cannabidiol is a novel agent for increasing sensitivity to TRAIL.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers11050642
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subjects Antibodies
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
Brain cancer
Cancer therapies
Cannabidiol
Cannabinoids
Cannabis
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Flow cytometry
Inflammatory diseases
Microscopy
Neurodegenerative diseases
Protein kinase
Proteins
Radiation
Reagents
TRAIL protein
Tumor necrosis factor
Xenografts
title Cannabidiol Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of TRAIL by Upregulating DR5 in Colorectal Cancer
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