Acute adverse events in cardiac MR imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents: results from the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR) MRCT Registry in 72,839 patients

Objectives To assess the incidence of acute adverse events (AAEs) in gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. Methods Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA)–enhanced CMR data from the multinational, multicenter European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology MRCT Registry was inclu...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2019-07, Vol.29 (7), p.3686-3695
Hauptverfasser: Uhlig, Johannes, Lücke, Christian, Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn, Loewe, Christian, Grothoff, Matthias, Schuster, Andreas, Lurz, Philipp, Jacquier, Alexis, Francone, Marco, Zapf, Antonia, Schülke, Christoph, May, Matthias Stefan, Bremerich, Jens, Lotz, Joachim, Gutberlet, Matthias
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 3686
container_title European radiology
container_volume 29
creator Uhlig, Johannes
Lücke, Christian
Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn
Loewe, Christian
Grothoff, Matthias
Schuster, Andreas
Lurz, Philipp
Jacquier, Alexis
Francone, Marco
Zapf, Antonia
Schülke, Christoph
May, Matthias Stefan
Bremerich, Jens
Lotz, Joachim
Gutberlet, Matthias
description Objectives To assess the incidence of acute adverse events (AAEs) in gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. Methods Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA)–enhanced CMR data from the multinational, multicenter European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology MRCT Registry was included. AAE severity was classified according to the American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media (mild, moderate, severe). Multivariable generalized linear mixed effect models were used to assess the likelihood of AAEs in various GBCA, adjusting for pharmacological stressor, main indications (i.e., suspected or known coronary artery disease or myocarditis), age, sex, and submitting center as a random effect. Results In the study population of 72,839 GBCA-enhanced CMRs, a total of 260 AAEs were reported (0.36%), with a minority of severe AAEs ( n  = 24, 0.033%). Allergic-like AAEs were less likely than physiologic AAEs (29% versus 71%). Patients without pharmacological stress imaging had a lower AAE rate (0.22%) compared to stress imaging (0.75%), with the highest AAE rates for regadenoson (2.95%). AAE rates also varied by GBCA subtype (overall p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-019-06171-2
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Methods Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA)–enhanced CMR data from the multinational, multicenter European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology MRCT Registry was included. AAE severity was classified according to the American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media (mild, moderate, severe). Multivariable generalized linear mixed effect models were used to assess the likelihood of AAEs in various GBCA, adjusting for pharmacological stressor, main indications (i.e., suspected or known coronary artery disease or myocarditis), age, sex, and submitting center as a random effect. Results In the study population of 72,839 GBCA-enhanced CMRs, a total of 260 AAEs were reported (0.36%), with a minority of severe AAEs ( n  = 24, 0.033%). Allergic-like AAEs were less likely than physiologic AAEs (29% versus 71%). Patients without pharmacological stress imaging had a lower AAE rate (0.22%) compared to stress imaging (0.75%), with the highest AAE rates for regadenoson (2.95%). AAE rates also varied by GBCA subtype (overall p  &lt; 0.001). There was significant interaction between GBCA and pharmacological stressor (interaction p  = 0.025), with AAE rates ranging between 0 and 10% for certain GBCA/stressor combinations. There was further marginal evidence that higher GBCA volume was associated with higher AAE incidence (OR = 1.02, p  = 0.05). Conclusion GBCA-enhanced CMR imaging demonstrates low AAE rates comparable to those of other body regions. AAE likelihood correlates with GBCA subtype, pharmacological stressor, and imaging indication. Intravenous fluid administration in patients with cardiac impairment might contribute to these findings. Key Points • Acute adverse event rates in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are low (0.36%), especially for severe adverse events (0.033%). • Mild and moderate adverse events are more frequent during stress CMR imaging. • Physiologic AAEs are more common than allergic AAEs in CMR imaging.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-019-06171-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31041566</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Administration, Intravenous ; Cardiac ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis ; Contrast agents ; Contrast media ; Coronary artery ; Coronary artery disease ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - epidemiology ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - etiology ; Europe - epidemiology ; Female ; Gadolinium ; Heart diseases ; Humans ; Imaging ; Incidence ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Intravenous administration ; Life Sciences ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - adverse effects ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Myocarditis ; Neuroradiology ; Organometallic Compounds - administration &amp; dosage ; Organometallic Compounds - adverse effects ; Pharmacology ; Population studies ; Radiology ; Registries ; Resonance ; Retrospective Studies ; Societies, Medical ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2019-07, Vol.29 (7), p.3686-3695</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>European Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved. © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Methods Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA)–enhanced CMR data from the multinational, multicenter European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology MRCT Registry was included. AAE severity was classified according to the American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media (mild, moderate, severe). Multivariable generalized linear mixed effect models were used to assess the likelihood of AAEs in various GBCA, adjusting for pharmacological stressor, main indications (i.e., suspected or known coronary artery disease or myocarditis), age, sex, and submitting center as a random effect. Results In the study population of 72,839 GBCA-enhanced CMRs, a total of 260 AAEs were reported (0.36%), with a minority of severe AAEs ( n  = 24, 0.033%). Allergic-like AAEs were less likely than physiologic AAEs (29% versus 71%). Patients without pharmacological stress imaging had a lower AAE rate (0.22%) compared to stress imaging (0.75%), with the highest AAE rates for regadenoson (2.95%). AAE rates also varied by GBCA subtype (overall p  &lt; 0.001). There was significant interaction between GBCA and pharmacological stressor (interaction p  = 0.025), with AAE rates ranging between 0 and 10% for certain GBCA/stressor combinations. There was further marginal evidence that higher GBCA volume was associated with higher AAE incidence (OR = 1.02, p  = 0.05). Conclusion GBCA-enhanced CMR imaging demonstrates low AAE rates comparable to those of other body regions. AAE likelihood correlates with GBCA subtype, pharmacological stressor, and imaging indication. Intravenous fluid administration in patients with cardiac impairment might contribute to these findings. Key Points • Acute adverse event rates in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are low (0.36%), especially for severe adverse events (0.033%). • Mild and moderate adverse events are more frequent during stress CMR imaging. • Physiologic AAEs are more common than allergic AAEs in CMR imaging.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Administration, Intravenous</subject><subject>Cardiac</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Contrast agents</subject><subject>Contrast media</subject><subject>Coronary artery</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - epidemiology</subject><subject>Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - etiology</subject><subject>Europe - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gadolinium</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Intravenous administration</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocarditis</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Organometallic Compounds - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Organometallic Compounds - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Resonance</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Societies, Medical</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UktvEzEQXiEQTQt_gAOyxIVKLIxf--CAFEWBIgUhpeVsud7ZjavNOrW9Qfll_Xt4SSmPAyfLnu8xM_6y7AWFtxSgfBcAOIccaJ1DQUuas0fZjArOcgqVeJzNoOZVXta1OMlOQ7gBgJqK8ml2wikIKotilt3NzRiR6GaPPiDBPQ4xEDsQo31jtSFf1sRudWeHjny3cUM63bjeDnbc5tc6YEOMG6LXIRLdTdz3xGMY-yTSerclcYNkOXq3Qz2QS2csxgNxLVlM8m6vgxl77clap1vvugN5vbxcrM-T7eKKrLGzIfrD1E_J3lS8Jjsd7WTzLHvS6j7g8_vzLPv2cXm1uMhXXz99XsxXuZFQxVyiBi4NNIA1tLIR2hhRSuRMaoocaiZ4KVhT01I3vAEqKmgrZJKJqm6h4mfZh6PubrzeYmNwGrZXO5-W4g_Kaav-rgx2ozq3V4WUghWQBM6PApt_aBfzlZreUn9VXRRyTxP21b2Zd7cjhqhu3OiHNJ9iLH1wJWkpE4odUca7EDy2D7IU1BQMdQyGSsFQP4OhWCK9_HOOB8qvJCQAPwJCKg0d-t_e_5H9AeN8xHY</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Uhlig, Johannes</creator><creator>Lücke, Christian</creator><creator>Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn</creator><creator>Loewe, Christian</creator><creator>Grothoff, Matthias</creator><creator>Schuster, Andreas</creator><creator>Lurz, Philipp</creator><creator>Jacquier, Alexis</creator><creator>Francone, Marco</creator><creator>Zapf, Antonia</creator><creator>Schülke, Christoph</creator><creator>May, Matthias Stefan</creator><creator>Bremerich, Jens</creator><creator>Lotz, Joachim</creator><creator>Gutberlet, Matthias</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Springer Verlag</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-0438</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-7942</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Acute adverse events in cardiac MR imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents: results from the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR) MRCT Registry in 72,839 patients</title><author>Uhlig, Johannes ; Lücke, Christian ; Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn ; Loewe, Christian ; Grothoff, Matthias ; Schuster, Andreas ; Lurz, Philipp ; Jacquier, Alexis ; Francone, Marco ; Zapf, Antonia ; Schülke, Christoph ; May, Matthias Stefan ; Bremerich, Jens ; Lotz, Joachim ; Gutberlet, Matthias</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-5ea035c0d0e90f5d4acc475e325a1e309243742d917ad3d01480f8e252489f083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Administration, Intravenous</topic><topic>Cardiac</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Contrast agents</topic><topic>Contrast media</topic><topic>Coronary artery</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Diagnostic Radiology</topic><topic>Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - epidemiology</topic><topic>Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - etiology</topic><topic>Europe - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gadolinium</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Interventional Radiology</topic><topic>Intravenous administration</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Uhlig, Johannes</au><au>Lücke, Christian</au><au>Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn</au><au>Loewe, Christian</au><au>Grothoff, Matthias</au><au>Schuster, Andreas</au><au>Lurz, Philipp</au><au>Jacquier, Alexis</au><au>Francone, Marco</au><au>Zapf, Antonia</au><au>Schülke, Christoph</au><au>May, Matthias Stefan</au><au>Bremerich, Jens</au><au>Lotz, Joachim</au><au>Gutberlet, Matthias</au><aucorp>Daniel Thomas</aucorp><aucorp>ESCR MRCT Registry contributors</aucorp><aucorp>the ESCR MRCT Registry contributors</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute adverse events in cardiac MR imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents: results from the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR) MRCT Registry in 72,839 patients</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3686</spage><epage>3695</epage><pages>3686-3695</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objectives To assess the incidence of acute adverse events (AAEs) in gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. Methods Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA)–enhanced CMR data from the multinational, multicenter European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology MRCT Registry was included. AAE severity was classified according to the American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media (mild, moderate, severe). Multivariable generalized linear mixed effect models were used to assess the likelihood of AAEs in various GBCA, adjusting for pharmacological stressor, main indications (i.e., suspected or known coronary artery disease or myocarditis), age, sex, and submitting center as a random effect. Results In the study population of 72,839 GBCA-enhanced CMRs, a total of 260 AAEs were reported (0.36%), with a minority of severe AAEs ( n  = 24, 0.033%). Allergic-like AAEs were less likely than physiologic AAEs (29% versus 71%). Patients without pharmacological stress imaging had a lower AAE rate (0.22%) compared to stress imaging (0.75%), with the highest AAE rates for regadenoson (2.95%). AAE rates also varied by GBCA subtype (overall p  &lt; 0.001). There was significant interaction between GBCA and pharmacological stressor (interaction p  = 0.025), with AAE rates ranging between 0 and 10% for certain GBCA/stressor combinations. There was further marginal evidence that higher GBCA volume was associated with higher AAE incidence (OR = 1.02, p  = 0.05). Conclusion GBCA-enhanced CMR imaging demonstrates low AAE rates comparable to those of other body regions. AAE likelihood correlates with GBCA subtype, pharmacological stressor, and imaging indication. Intravenous fluid administration in patients with cardiac impairment might contribute to these findings. Key Points • Acute adverse event rates in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are low (0.36%), especially for severe adverse events (0.033%). • Mild and moderate adverse events are more frequent during stress CMR imaging. • Physiologic AAEs are more common than allergic AAEs in CMR imaging.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31041566</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-019-06171-2</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-0438</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-7942</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0938-7994
ispartof European radiology, 2019-07, Vol.29 (7), p.3686-3695
issn 0938-7994
1432-1084
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6554260
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Acute Disease
Administration, Intravenous
Cardiac
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis
Contrast agents
Contrast media
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Diagnostic Radiology
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - epidemiology
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - etiology
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Gadolinium
Heart diseases
Humans
Imaging
Incidence
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Intravenous administration
Life Sciences
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - adverse effects
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Myocarditis
Neuroradiology
Organometallic Compounds - administration & dosage
Organometallic Compounds - adverse effects
Pharmacology
Population studies
Radiology
Registries
Resonance
Retrospective Studies
Societies, Medical
Ultrasound
title Acute adverse events in cardiac MR imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents: results from the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR) MRCT Registry in 72,839 patients
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