Local social norms and military sexual stressors: do senior officers' norms matter?
To examine the relative importance of harassment-tolerant norms emanating from troops senior officers, immediate supervisors, and units on troops' sexual stressor experiences and to see whether associations differed by sex. Cross-sectional survey of all 681 willing and confirmed active duty tro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Military medicine 2009-10, Vol.174 (10), p.1100-1104 |
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| container_title | Military medicine |
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| creator | Murdoch, Maureen Pryor, John Barron Polusny, Melissa Anderson Gackstetter, Gary D Ripley, Diane Cowper |
| description | To examine the relative importance of harassment-tolerant norms emanating from troops senior officers, immediate supervisors, and units on troops' sexual stressor experiences and to see whether associations differed by sex.
Cross-sectional survey of all 681 willing and confirmed active duty troops enrolled in the VA National Enrollment Database between 1998 and 2002. Findings extended an earlier analysis.
After adjusting for other significant correlates, senior officers' perceived tolerance of sexual harassment was not associated with the severity of sexual harassment troops reported (p = 0.64) or with the numbers of sexual identity challenges they reported (p = 0.11). Harassment-tolerant norms emanating from troops' units and immediate supervisors were associated with reporting more severe sexual harassment and more sexual identity challenges (all p < 0.003). Findings generalized across sex.
Senior officers' norms did not appear to affect troops' reports of military sexual stressors, but unit norms and immediate supervisors' norms did. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7205/MILMED-D-04-2308 |
| format | Article |
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Cross-sectional survey of all 681 willing and confirmed active duty troops enrolled in the VA National Enrollment Database between 1998 and 2002. Findings extended an earlier analysis.
After adjusting for other significant correlates, senior officers' perceived tolerance of sexual harassment was not associated with the severity of sexual harassment troops reported (p = 0.64) or with the numbers of sexual identity challenges they reported (p = 0.11). Harassment-tolerant norms emanating from troops' units and immediate supervisors were associated with reporting more severe sexual harassment and more sexual identity challenges (all p < 0.003). Findings generalized across sex.
Senior officers' norms did not appear to affect troops' reports of military sexual stressors, but unit norms and immediate supervisors' norms did.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0026-4075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-613X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-04-2308</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19891224</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Administrative Personnel - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Military officers ; Military Personnel - psychology ; Sex crimes ; Sexual Behavior - psychology ; Sexual harassment ; Sexual Harassment - psychology ; Sexuality ; Social Environment ; Social norms ; Social Values ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Supervisors ; United States ; Women ; Zero tolerance</subject><ispartof>Military medicine, 2009-10, Vol.174 (10), p.1100-1104</ispartof><rights>Copyright Association of Military Surgeons of the United States Oct 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-75e0804a271f2aa4e7d899993c16019439e3770e4af97c238f5d466a60c67dde3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27926,27927</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19891224$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Murdoch, Maureen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pryor, John Barron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polusny, Melissa Anderson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gackstetter, Gary D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ripley, Diane Cowper</creatorcontrib><title>Local social norms and military sexual stressors: do senior officers' norms matter?</title><title>Military medicine</title><addtitle>Mil Med</addtitle><description>To examine the relative importance of harassment-tolerant norms emanating from troops senior officers, immediate supervisors, and units on troops' sexual stressor experiences and to see whether associations differed by sex.
Cross-sectional survey of all 681 willing and confirmed active duty troops enrolled in the VA National Enrollment Database between 1998 and 2002. Findings extended an earlier analysis.
After adjusting for other significant correlates, senior officers' perceived tolerance of sexual harassment was not associated with the severity of sexual harassment troops reported (p = 0.64) or with the numbers of sexual identity challenges they reported (p = 0.11). Harassment-tolerant norms emanating from troops' units and immediate supervisors were associated with reporting more severe sexual harassment and more sexual identity challenges (all p < 0.003). Findings generalized across sex.
Senior officers' norms did not appear to affect troops' reports of military sexual stressors, but unit norms and immediate supervisors' norms did.</description><subject>Administrative Personnel - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Military officers</subject><subject>Military Personnel - psychology</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual harassment</subject><subject>Sexual Harassment - psychology</subject><subject>Sexuality</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social norms</subject><subject>Social Values</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Supervisors</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Zero tolerance</subject><issn>0026-4075</issn><issn>1930-613X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUU1LxDAUDKLounr3JMXLnqovH00aD4q4fsGKBxW8hZimGmkbTVrRf2-WXfx6lwfvzQwzDEI7GPYFgeLg-mp2fTbNpzmwnFAoV9AISwo5x_RhFY0ACM8ZiGIDbcb4AoCZLPE62sCylJgQNkK3M290k0VvXFqdD23MdFdlrWtcr8NnFu3HMAf0wcboQzzMKp-OnfMh83XtjA1xsiS2uu9tON5Ca7Vuot1e7jG6Pz-7O73MZzcXV6cns9wwLvtcFBZKYJoIXBOtmRVVKdNQgzlgyai0VAiwTNdSGELLuqgY55qD4aKqLB2jo4Xu6_DY2srYrg-6Ua_Btcm58tqpv5_OPasn_654UdCklAQmS4Hg3wYbe9W6aGzT6M76ISpBaSElCJKQe_-QL34IXUqnCBZQAE2-xwgWIBN8jMHW31YwqHlfatGXmipgat5Xouz-jvBDWBZEvwA1d5HS</recordid><startdate>20091001</startdate><enddate>20091001</enddate><creator>Murdoch, Maureen</creator><creator>Pryor, John Barron</creator><creator>Polusny, Melissa Anderson</creator><creator>Gackstetter, Gary D</creator><creator>Ripley, Diane Cowper</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091001</creationdate><title>Local social norms and military sexual stressors: do senior officers' norms matter?</title><author>Murdoch, Maureen ; 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Cross-sectional survey of all 681 willing and confirmed active duty troops enrolled in the VA National Enrollment Database between 1998 and 2002. Findings extended an earlier analysis.
After adjusting for other significant correlates, senior officers' perceived tolerance of sexual harassment was not associated with the severity of sexual harassment troops reported (p = 0.64) or with the numbers of sexual identity challenges they reported (p = 0.11). Harassment-tolerant norms emanating from troops' units and immediate supervisors were associated with reporting more severe sexual harassment and more sexual identity challenges (all p < 0.003). Findings generalized across sex.
Senior officers' norms did not appear to affect troops' reports of military sexual stressors, but unit norms and immediate supervisors' norms did.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>19891224</pmid><doi>10.7205/MILMED-D-04-2308</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Administrative Personnel - psychology Female Humans Male Military officers Military Personnel - psychology Sex crimes Sexual Behavior - psychology Sexual harassment Sexual Harassment - psychology Sexuality Social Environment Social norms Social Values Stress, Psychological - psychology Supervisors United States Women Zero tolerance |
| title | Local social norms and military sexual stressors: do senior officers' norms matter? |
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