Comparative transcriptome profiling of multi-ovary wheat under heterogeneous cytoplasm suppression

DUOII is a multi-ovary wheat line with two or three pistils and three stamens in each floret. The multi-ovary trait of DUOII is controlled by a dominant gene, whose expression can be suppressed by the heterogeneous cytoplasm of TeZhiI (TZI), a line with the nucleus of common wheat and the cytoplasm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-06, Vol.9 (1), p.8301-8301, Article 8301
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Jialin, Zhang, Gaisheng, Song, Yulong, Ma, Shoucai, Niu, Na, Wang, Junwei
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Zhang, Gaisheng
Song, Yulong
Ma, Shoucai
Niu, Na
Wang, Junwei
description DUOII is a multi-ovary wheat line with two or three pistils and three stamens in each floret. The multi-ovary trait of DUOII is controlled by a dominant gene, whose expression can be suppressed by the heterogeneous cytoplasm of TeZhiI (TZI), a line with the nucleus of common wheat and the cytoplasm of Aegilops . DUOII (♀) × TZI (♂) shows multi-ovary trait, while TZI (♀) × DUOII (♂) shows mono-ovary. Observing the developmental process, we found that the critical stage of additional pistil primordium development was when the young spikes were 2–6 mm long. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for the heterogeneous cytoplasmic suppression of the multi-ovary gene, we RNA-sequenced the entire transcriptome of 2–6 mm long young spikes obtained from the reciprocal crosses between DUOII and TZI. A total of 600 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was identified. Functional annotation of these DEGs showed that the heterogeneous cytoplasmic suppression of additional pistil development mainly involved four pathways, i.e., chloroplast metabolism, DNA replication and repair, hormone signal transduction, and trehalose-6-phosphate in the primordium development stage, which cooperated to modulate the multi-ovary gene expression under heterogeneous cytoplasmic suppression.
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The multi-ovary trait of DUOII is controlled by a dominant gene, whose expression can be suppressed by the heterogeneous cytoplasm of TeZhiI (TZI), a line with the nucleus of common wheat and the cytoplasm of Aegilops . DUOII (♀) × TZI (♂) shows multi-ovary trait, while TZI (♀) × DUOII (♂) shows mono-ovary. Observing the developmental process, we found that the critical stage of additional pistil primordium development was when the young spikes were 2–6 mm long. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for the heterogeneous cytoplasmic suppression of the multi-ovary gene, we RNA-sequenced the entire transcriptome of 2–6 mm long young spikes obtained from the reciprocal crosses between DUOII and TZI. A total of 600 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was identified. Functional annotation of these DEGs showed that the heterogeneous cytoplasmic suppression of additional pistil development mainly involved four pathways, i.e., chloroplast metabolism, DNA replication and repair, hormone signal transduction, and trehalose-6-phosphate in the primordium development stage, which cooperated to modulate the multi-ovary gene expression under heterogeneous cytoplasmic suppression.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31165748</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-019-43277-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 38/77
631/449/2491
631/449/2653
Chloroplast DNA
Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts - metabolism
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Developmental stages
DNA biosynthesis
DNA Repair
DNA Replication
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Humanities and Social Sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Molecular modelling
multidisciplinary
Pistils
Plant Proteins - genetics
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA-Seq
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal Transduction
Stamens
Sugar Phosphates - metabolism
Transcriptome
Transduction
Trehalose
Trehalose - analogs & derivatives
Trehalose - metabolism
Trehalose-6-phosphate
Triticum - genetics
Triticum - physiology
Wheat
title Comparative transcriptome profiling of multi-ovary wheat under heterogeneous cytoplasm suppression
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