Interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe‐sharing among a prospective cohort of female sex workers who inject drugs

Aims To determine the interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe sharing (RSS) among female sex workers who inject drugs (FSW‐IDU), a group at high risk of HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) acquisition. Design Sex workers And Police Promoting Health In Risky Environments (SAPPH...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2019-07, Vol.114 (7), p.1204-1213
Hauptverfasser: Park, Ju Nyeong, Footer, Katherine H. A., Decker, Michele R., Tomko, Catherine, Allen, Sean T., Galai, Noya, Sherman, Susan G.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1213
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1204
container_title Addiction (Abingdon, England)
container_volume 114
creator Park, Ju Nyeong
Footer, Katherine H. A.
Decker, Michele R.
Tomko, Catherine
Allen, Sean T.
Galai, Noya
Sherman, Susan G.
description Aims To determine the interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe sharing (RSS) among female sex workers who inject drugs (FSW‐IDU), a group at high risk of HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) acquisition. Design Sex workers And Police Promoting Health In Risky Environments (SAPPHIRE) study, a prospective cohort study. Setting Baltimore, MD, USA Participants One hundred and eighty FSW‐IDU; mean age = 33 years, 77.1% white and 62.9% in a relationship/married. Measurements Surveys were conducted between April 2016 and February 2018. The main outcome was recent RSS (past 3 months). In addition to socio‐demographic characteristics and drug use behaviors, we assessed factors at the interpersonal level, including injection practices, intimate partner and client drug use and exposure to violence. Structural‐level factors included methods of syringe access. Findings Nearly all FSW‐IDU used heroin (97.1%) or crack cocaine (89.7%). Recent RSS was reported by 18.3%. Syringes were accessed from needle exchange programs (64.6%), pharmacies (29.7%), street sellers (30.3%) or personal networks (29.1%). Some FSW‐IDU had clients or intimate partners who injected drugs (26.3 and 26.9%, respectively). Longitudinal factors independently associated with RSS in the multi‐level mixed‐effects model were recent client violence [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.09–4.33], having an intimate partner who injected drugs (aOR = 2.18, 95% CI = 0.98–4.85), being injected by others (aOR = 4.95, 95% CI = 2.42–10.10) and obtaining syringes from a street seller (aOR = 1.88, 95% CI = 0.94–3.78) or from a member of their personal network (aOR = 4.43, 95% CI = 2.21–8.90). Conclusions Client violence, intimate partner injection drug use, being injected by others and obtaining syringes from personal connections appear to increase parenteral HIV/HCV risk among female sex workers who inject drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/add.14567
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6548574</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2179448640</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-9944c4430a2ba6df777f48abe08e8deef290e784fcfacdb60fbbe5061ecb799c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQxi0EokvhwAsgS1zKIa2TOLZzQapa_lSqxAXOlmOPN16SONhOl73xCIhH5EnwdksFSPhgj-XffJ6ZD6HnJTkt8zpTxpyWtGH8AVqVNSMFobR-iFakZU1RlZQcoScxbgghXLT0MTqqCWtpI_gK_biaEoQZQvSTGrCaDI4pLDotIV-t0smHiFWMXjuVwOCtSz0OoGFO7gZw3AU3reHnt--xV_sQq9HvdzwHH2fQt5T2vQ8Je4stjGrIafAVb334nP_F295jN20yik1Y1vEpemTVEOHZ3XmMPr198_HifXH94d3Vxfl1oXN3vGhbSvcRUVWnmLGcc0uF6oAIEAbAVi0BLqjVuQvTMWK7DhrCStAdb1tdH6PXB9156UYwGqaUe5ZzcKMKO-mVk3-_TK6Xa38jWUNFw2kWOLkTCP7LAjHJ0UUNw6Am8EuUVclzjYJRktGX_6Abv4Q88UxVNa0pE6zM1KsDpfPsYgB7X0xJ5N5pmZ2Wt05n9sWf1d-Tv63NwNkB2LoBdv9XkueXlwfJX9AauT8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2234346861</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe‐sharing among a prospective cohort of female sex workers who inject drugs</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Park, Ju Nyeong ; Footer, Katherine H. A. ; Decker, Michele R. ; Tomko, Catherine ; Allen, Sean T. ; Galai, Noya ; Sherman, Susan G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Park, Ju Nyeong ; Footer, Katherine H. A. ; Decker, Michele R. ; Tomko, Catherine ; Allen, Sean T. ; Galai, Noya ; Sherman, Susan G.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims To determine the interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe sharing (RSS) among female sex workers who inject drugs (FSW‐IDU), a group at high risk of HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) acquisition. Design Sex workers And Police Promoting Health In Risky Environments (SAPPHIRE) study, a prospective cohort study. Setting Baltimore, MD, USA Participants One hundred and eighty FSW‐IDU; mean age = 33 years, 77.1% white and 62.9% in a relationship/married. Measurements Surveys were conducted between April 2016 and February 2018. The main outcome was recent RSS (past 3 months). In addition to socio‐demographic characteristics and drug use behaviors, we assessed factors at the interpersonal level, including injection practices, intimate partner and client drug use and exposure to violence. Structural‐level factors included methods of syringe access. Findings Nearly all FSW‐IDU used heroin (97.1%) or crack cocaine (89.7%). Recent RSS was reported by 18.3%. Syringes were accessed from needle exchange programs (64.6%), pharmacies (29.7%), street sellers (30.3%) or personal networks (29.1%). Some FSW‐IDU had clients or intimate partners who injected drugs (26.3 and 26.9%, respectively). Longitudinal factors independently associated with RSS in the multi‐level mixed‐effects model were recent client violence [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.09–4.33], having an intimate partner who injected drugs (aOR = 2.18, 95% CI = 0.98–4.85), being injected by others (aOR = 4.95, 95% CI = 2.42–10.10) and obtaining syringes from a street seller (aOR = 1.88, 95% CI = 0.94–3.78) or from a member of their personal network (aOR = 4.43, 95% CI = 2.21–8.90). Conclusions Client violence, intimate partner injection drug use, being injected by others and obtaining syringes from personal connections appear to increase parenteral HIV/HCV risk among female sex workers who inject drugs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/add.14567</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30694587</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aggression ; Blood diseases ; Clients ; Cocaine ; Cohort analysis ; Crack cocaine ; Demographics ; Demography ; Domestic violence ; Drug abuse ; Drug use ; Drugs ; Exchange programs ; Females ; Health behavior ; Health promotion ; Health risks ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis C ; Heroin ; High risk ; HIV ; HIV risk ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Hypodermic needles ; Injection ; injection drug use ; Intimacy ; Intimate partner violence ; intimate partners ; Merchants ; Needle exchange programs ; Needle sharing ; Occupational health ; Pharmacies ; Police ; Prostitution ; Sex ; Sex industry ; sex work ; Sex workers ; Social networks ; substance use ; Syringes ; Violence ; women ; Womens health ; Workers</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019-07, Vol.114 (7), p.1204-1213</ispartof><rights>2019 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><rights>2019 Society for the Study of Addiction.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-9944c4430a2ba6df777f48abe08e8deef290e784fcfacdb60fbbe5061ecb799c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-9944c4430a2ba6df777f48abe08e8deef290e784fcfacdb60fbbe5061ecb799c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6490-9887</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fadd.14567$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fadd.14567$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,1412,27905,27906,33755,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30694587$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Ju Nyeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Footer, Katherine H. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decker, Michele R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomko, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Sean T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galai, Noya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherman, Susan G.</creatorcontrib><title>Interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe‐sharing among a prospective cohort of female sex workers who inject drugs</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>Aims To determine the interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe sharing (RSS) among female sex workers who inject drugs (FSW‐IDU), a group at high risk of HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) acquisition. Design Sex workers And Police Promoting Health In Risky Environments (SAPPHIRE) study, a prospective cohort study. Setting Baltimore, MD, USA Participants One hundred and eighty FSW‐IDU; mean age = 33 years, 77.1% white and 62.9% in a relationship/married. Measurements Surveys were conducted between April 2016 and February 2018. The main outcome was recent RSS (past 3 months). In addition to socio‐demographic characteristics and drug use behaviors, we assessed factors at the interpersonal level, including injection practices, intimate partner and client drug use and exposure to violence. Structural‐level factors included methods of syringe access. Findings Nearly all FSW‐IDU used heroin (97.1%) or crack cocaine (89.7%). Recent RSS was reported by 18.3%. Syringes were accessed from needle exchange programs (64.6%), pharmacies (29.7%), street sellers (30.3%) or personal networks (29.1%). Some FSW‐IDU had clients or intimate partners who injected drugs (26.3 and 26.9%, respectively). Longitudinal factors independently associated with RSS in the multi‐level mixed‐effects model were recent client violence [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.09–4.33], having an intimate partner who injected drugs (aOR = 2.18, 95% CI = 0.98–4.85), being injected by others (aOR = 4.95, 95% CI = 2.42–10.10) and obtaining syringes from a street seller (aOR = 1.88, 95% CI = 0.94–3.78) or from a member of their personal network (aOR = 4.43, 95% CI = 2.21–8.90). Conclusions Client violence, intimate partner injection drug use, being injected by others and obtaining syringes from personal connections appear to increase parenteral HIV/HCV risk among female sex workers who inject drugs.</description><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Blood diseases</subject><subject>Clients</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Crack cocaine</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Exchange programs</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>Heroin</subject><subject>High risk</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV risk</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Hypodermic needles</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>injection drug use</subject><subject>Intimacy</subject><subject>Intimate partner violence</subject><subject>intimate partners</subject><subject>Merchants</subject><subject>Needle exchange programs</subject><subject>Needle sharing</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Pharmacies</subject><subject>Police</subject><subject>Prostitution</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Sex industry</subject><subject>sex work</subject><subject>Sex workers</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>substance use</subject><subject>Syringes</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>women</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Workers</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQxi0EokvhwAsgS1zKIa2TOLZzQapa_lSqxAXOlmOPN16SONhOl73xCIhH5EnwdksFSPhgj-XffJ6ZD6HnJTkt8zpTxpyWtGH8AVqVNSMFobR-iFakZU1RlZQcoScxbgghXLT0MTqqCWtpI_gK_biaEoQZQvSTGrCaDI4pLDotIV-t0smHiFWMXjuVwOCtSz0OoGFO7gZw3AU3reHnt--xV_sQq9HvdzwHH2fQt5T2vQ8Je4stjGrIafAVb334nP_F295jN20yik1Y1vEpemTVEOHZ3XmMPr198_HifXH94d3Vxfl1oXN3vGhbSvcRUVWnmLGcc0uF6oAIEAbAVi0BLqjVuQvTMWK7DhrCStAdb1tdH6PXB9156UYwGqaUe5ZzcKMKO-mVk3-_TK6Xa38jWUNFw2kWOLkTCP7LAjHJ0UUNw6Am8EuUVclzjYJRktGX_6Abv4Q88UxVNa0pE6zM1KsDpfPsYgB7X0xJ5N5pmZ2Wt05n9sWf1d-Tv63NwNkB2LoBdv9XkueXlwfJX9AauT8</recordid><startdate>201907</startdate><enddate>201907</enddate><creator>Park, Ju Nyeong</creator><creator>Footer, Katherine H. A.</creator><creator>Decker, Michele R.</creator><creator>Tomko, Catherine</creator><creator>Allen, Sean T.</creator><creator>Galai, Noya</creator><creator>Sherman, Susan G.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-9887</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201907</creationdate><title>Interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe‐sharing among a prospective cohort of female sex workers who inject drugs</title><author>Park, Ju Nyeong ; Footer, Katherine H. A. ; Decker, Michele R. ; Tomko, Catherine ; Allen, Sean T. ; Galai, Noya ; Sherman, Susan G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-9944c4430a2ba6df777f48abe08e8deef290e784fcfacdb60fbbe5061ecb799c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Blood diseases</topic><topic>Clients</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Crack cocaine</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Exchange programs</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis C</topic><topic>Heroin</topic><topic>High risk</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV risk</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Hypodermic needles</topic><topic>Injection</topic><topic>injection drug use</topic><topic>Intimacy</topic><topic>Intimate partner violence</topic><topic>intimate partners</topic><topic>Merchants</topic><topic>Needle exchange programs</topic><topic>Needle sharing</topic><topic>Occupational health</topic><topic>Pharmacies</topic><topic>Police</topic><topic>Prostitution</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Sex industry</topic><topic>sex work</topic><topic>Sex workers</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>substance use</topic><topic>Syringes</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>women</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>Workers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Ju Nyeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Footer, Katherine H. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decker, Michele R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomko, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Sean T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galai, Noya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherman, Susan G.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Ju Nyeong</au><au>Footer, Katherine H. A.</au><au>Decker, Michele R.</au><au>Tomko, Catherine</au><au>Allen, Sean T.</au><au>Galai, Noya</au><au>Sherman, Susan G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe‐sharing among a prospective cohort of female sex workers who inject drugs</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1204</spage><epage>1213</epage><pages>1204-1213</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><abstract>Aims To determine the interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe sharing (RSS) among female sex workers who inject drugs (FSW‐IDU), a group at high risk of HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) acquisition. Design Sex workers And Police Promoting Health In Risky Environments (SAPPHIRE) study, a prospective cohort study. Setting Baltimore, MD, USA Participants One hundred and eighty FSW‐IDU; mean age = 33 years, 77.1% white and 62.9% in a relationship/married. Measurements Surveys were conducted between April 2016 and February 2018. The main outcome was recent RSS (past 3 months). In addition to socio‐demographic characteristics and drug use behaviors, we assessed factors at the interpersonal level, including injection practices, intimate partner and client drug use and exposure to violence. Structural‐level factors included methods of syringe access. Findings Nearly all FSW‐IDU used heroin (97.1%) or crack cocaine (89.7%). Recent RSS was reported by 18.3%. Syringes were accessed from needle exchange programs (64.6%), pharmacies (29.7%), street sellers (30.3%) or personal networks (29.1%). Some FSW‐IDU had clients or intimate partners who injected drugs (26.3 and 26.9%, respectively). Longitudinal factors independently associated with RSS in the multi‐level mixed‐effects model were recent client violence [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.09–4.33], having an intimate partner who injected drugs (aOR = 2.18, 95% CI = 0.98–4.85), being injected by others (aOR = 4.95, 95% CI = 2.42–10.10) and obtaining syringes from a street seller (aOR = 1.88, 95% CI = 0.94–3.78) or from a member of their personal network (aOR = 4.43, 95% CI = 2.21–8.90). Conclusions Client violence, intimate partner injection drug use, being injected by others and obtaining syringes from personal connections appear to increase parenteral HIV/HCV risk among female sex workers who inject drugs.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>30694587</pmid><doi>10.1111/add.14567</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-9887</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0965-2140
ispartof Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019-07, Vol.114 (7), p.1204-1213
issn 0965-2140
1360-0443
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6548574
source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Aggression
Blood diseases
Clients
Cocaine
Cohort analysis
Crack cocaine
Demographics
Demography
Domestic violence
Drug abuse
Drug use
Drugs
Exchange programs
Females
Health behavior
Health promotion
Health risks
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C
Heroin
High risk
HIV
HIV risk
Human immunodeficiency virus
Hypodermic needles
Injection
injection drug use
Intimacy
Intimate partner violence
intimate partners
Merchants
Needle exchange programs
Needle sharing
Occupational health
Pharmacies
Police
Prostitution
Sex
Sex industry
sex work
Sex workers
Social networks
substance use
Syringes
Violence
women
Womens health
Workers
title Interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe‐sharing among a prospective cohort of female sex workers who inject drugs
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T00%3A05%3A03IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interpersonal%20and%20structural%20factors%20associated%20with%20receptive%20syringe%E2%80%90sharing%20among%20a%20prospective%20cohort%20of%20female%20sex%20workers%20who%20inject%20drugs&rft.jtitle=Addiction%20(Abingdon,%20England)&rft.au=Park,%20Ju%20Nyeong&rft.date=2019-07&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1204&rft.epage=1213&rft.pages=1204-1213&rft.issn=0965-2140&rft.eissn=1360-0443&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/add.14567&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2179448640%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2234346861&rft_id=info:pmid/30694587&rfr_iscdi=true