Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Regulates the Growth of Human Thyroid Carcinoma Cells

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in the development and progression of many types of cancer. However, the effect and mechanism of H2S on the growth of human thyroid carcinoma cells remain unknown. In the present study, we found that the proliferation, viability, migration, and invasion of human th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2019-01, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-18
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yanzhang, Ji, Ailing, Wang, Huijuan, Liu, Zhengguo, Zhong, Peiyu, Tian, Wenke, Zhang, Qianqian, Li, Jianmei, Wu, Dongdong, Wang, Honggang
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container_end_page 18
container_issue 2019
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2019
creator Li, Yanzhang
Ji, Ailing
Wang, Huijuan
Liu, Zhengguo
Zhong, Peiyu
Tian, Wenke
Zhang, Qianqian
Li, Jianmei
Wu, Dongdong
Wang, Honggang
description Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in the development and progression of many types of cancer. However, the effect and mechanism of H2S on the growth of human thyroid carcinoma cells remain unknown. In the present study, we found that the proliferation, viability, migration, and invasion of human thyroid carcinoma cells were enhanced by 25–50 μM NaHS (an H2S donor) and inhibited by 200 μM NaHS. However, H2S showed no obvious effects on the proliferation, viability, and migration of human normal thyroid cells. Administration of 50 μM NaHS increased the expression levels of CBS, SQR, and TST, while 200 μM NaHS showed reverse effects in human thyroid carcinoma cells. After treatment with 25-50 μM NaHS, the ROS levels were decreased and the protein levels of p-PI3K, p-AKT, p-mTOR, H-RAS, p-RAF, p-MEK1/2, and p-ERK1/2 were increased, whereas 200 μM NaHS exerted opposite effects in human thyroid carcinoma cells. Furthermore, 1.4-2.8 mg/kg/day NaHS promoted the tumor growth and blood vessel formation in human thyroid carcinoma xenograft tumors, while 11.2 mg/kg/day NaHS inhibited the tumor growth and angiogenesis. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that exogenous H2S regulates the growth of human thyroid carcinoma cells through ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Novel H2S-releasing donors/drugs can be designed and applied for the treatment of thyroid cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2019/6927298
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However, the effect and mechanism of H2S on the growth of human thyroid carcinoma cells remain unknown. In the present study, we found that the proliferation, viability, migration, and invasion of human thyroid carcinoma cells were enhanced by 25–50 μM NaHS (an H2S donor) and inhibited by 200 μM NaHS. However, H2S showed no obvious effects on the proliferation, viability, and migration of human normal thyroid cells. Administration of 50 μM NaHS increased the expression levels of CBS, SQR, and TST, while 200 μM NaHS showed reverse effects in human thyroid carcinoma cells. After treatment with 25-50 μM NaHS, the ROS levels were decreased and the protein levels of p-PI3K, p-AKT, p-mTOR, H-RAS, p-RAF, p-MEK1/2, and p-ERK1/2 were increased, whereas 200 μM NaHS exerted opposite effects in human thyroid carcinoma cells. Furthermore, 1.4-2.8 mg/kg/day NaHS promoted the tumor growth and blood vessel formation in human thyroid carcinoma xenograft tumors, while 11.2 mg/kg/day NaHS inhibited the tumor growth and angiogenesis. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that exogenous H2S regulates the growth of human thyroid carcinoma cells through ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Novel H2S-releasing donors/drugs can be designed and applied for the treatment of thyroid cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2019/6927298</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31223424</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis ; Cancer ; Carcinoma ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Development and progression ; Enzymes ; Growth ; Humans ; Hydrogen sulfide ; Hydrogen Sulfide - metabolism ; Kinases ; Medical research ; Neovascularization ; Stem cells ; Sulfur ; Thyroid cancer ; Thyroid gland ; Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019-01, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-18</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 Dongdong Wu et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Dongdong Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Dongdong Wu et al. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-ba79c81c39eb09d48df6470e3b72811fe5bc04936b6f57221530851a4bb68c803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-ba79c81c39eb09d48df6470e3b72811fe5bc04936b6f57221530851a4bb68c803</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7327-0015 ; 0000-0001-6739-8437 ; 0000-0003-0166-5226</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6541980/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6541980/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31223424$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Giustarini, Daniela</contributor><contributor>Daniela Giustarini</contributor><creatorcontrib>Li, Yanzhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Ailing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhengguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Peiyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Wenke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qianqian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jianmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Dongdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Honggang</creatorcontrib><title>Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Regulates the Growth of Human Thyroid Carcinoma Cells</title><title>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</title><addtitle>Oxid Med Cell Longev</addtitle><description>Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in the development and progression of many types of cancer. However, the effect and mechanism of H2S on the growth of human thyroid carcinoma cells remain unknown. In the present study, we found that the proliferation, viability, migration, and invasion of human thyroid carcinoma cells were enhanced by 25–50 μM NaHS (an H2S donor) and inhibited by 200 μM NaHS. However, H2S showed no obvious effects on the proliferation, viability, and migration of human normal thyroid cells. Administration of 50 μM NaHS increased the expression levels of CBS, SQR, and TST, while 200 μM NaHS showed reverse effects in human thyroid carcinoma cells. After treatment with 25-50 μM NaHS, the ROS levels were decreased and the protein levels of p-PI3K, p-AKT, p-mTOR, H-RAS, p-RAF, p-MEK1/2, and p-ERK1/2 were increased, whereas 200 μM NaHS exerted opposite effects in human thyroid carcinoma cells. Furthermore, 1.4-2.8 mg/kg/day NaHS promoted the tumor growth and blood vessel formation in human thyroid carcinoma xenograft tumors, while 11.2 mg/kg/day NaHS inhibited the tumor growth and angiogenesis. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that exogenous H2S regulates the growth of human thyroid carcinoma cells through ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. 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subjects Angiogenesis
Cancer
Carcinoma
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Development and progression
Enzymes
Growth
Humans
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide - metabolism
Kinases
Medical research
Neovascularization
Stem cells
Sulfur
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
Tumors
title Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Regulates the Growth of Human Thyroid Carcinoma Cells
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