Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms of Neuroprotection by Ursolic Acid: Addressing Brain Injury, Cerebral Ischemia, Cognition Deficit, Anxiety, and Depression

Ursolic acid (UA) is a pentacyclic triterpene which is found in common herbs and medicinal plants that are reputed for a variety of pharmacological effects. Both as an active principle of these plants and as a nutraceutical ingredient, the pharmacology of UA in the CNS and other organs and systems h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2019-01, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-18
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description Ursolic acid (UA) is a pentacyclic triterpene which is found in common herbs and medicinal plants that are reputed for a variety of pharmacological effects. Both as an active principle of these plants and as a nutraceutical ingredient, the pharmacology of UA in the CNS and other organs and systems has been extensively reported in recent years. In this communication, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory axis of UA’s pharmacology is appraised for its therapeutic potential in some common CNS disorders. Classic examples include the traumatic brain injury (TBI), cerebral ischemia, cognition deficit, anxiety, and depression. The pharmacological efficacy for UA is demonstrated through the therapeutic principle of one drug→multitargets→one/many disease(s). Both specific enzymes and receptor targets along with diverse pharmacological effects associated with oxidative stress and inflammatory signalling are scrutinised.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2019/8512048
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subjects Acids
Animal cognition
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Anti-inflammatory diet
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Anxiety
Anxiety - drug therapy
Arthritis
Brain
Brain Ischemia - drug therapy
Brain research
Cerebral ischemia
Cognitive Dysfunction - drug therapy
Depression - drug therapy
Depression, Mental
Functional foods
Humans
Inflammation
Injuries
Ischemia
Medicinal plants
Medicine, Botanic
Medicine, Herbal
Metabolism
Metabolites
Natural products
Neurogenesis
Pharmacology
Review
Signal transduction
Spinal cord injuries
Traumatic brain injury
Triterpenes - pharmacology
Triterpenes - therapeutic use
Ursolic Acid
title Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms of Neuroprotection by Ursolic Acid: Addressing Brain Injury, Cerebral Ischemia, Cognition Deficit, Anxiety, and Depression
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