Suppression of fumarate hydratase activity increases the efficacy of cisplatin-mediated chemotherapy in gastric cancer

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Due to the low rate of early detection, most GC patients were diagnosed as advance stages and had poor response to chemotherapy. Some studies found that Fumarate hydratase (FH) participated in the DNA damage response and its defic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2019-05, Vol.10 (6), p.413
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Hong-En, Wang, Feng, Yu, Fang, Zeng, Zhao-Lei, Wang, Yun, Lu, Yun-Xin, Jin, Ying, Wang, De-Shen, Qiu, Miao-Zhen, Pu, Heng-Ying, Kang, Tie-Bang, Xie, Dan, Ju, Huai-Qiang, Xu, Rui-Hua, Luo, Hui-Yan
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 413
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 10
creator Yu, Hong-En
Wang, Feng
Yu, Fang
Zeng, Zhao-Lei
Wang, Yun
Lu, Yun-Xin
Jin, Ying
Wang, De-Shen
Qiu, Miao-Zhen
Pu, Heng-Ying
Kang, Tie-Bang
Xie, Dan
Ju, Huai-Qiang
Xu, Rui-Hua
Luo, Hui-Yan
description Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Due to the low rate of early detection, most GC patients were diagnosed as advance stages and had poor response to chemotherapy. Some studies found that Fumarate hydratase (FH) participated in the DNA damage response and its deficiency was associated with tumorigenesis in some cancers. In this study, we investigated the relationship between FH and cisplatin (CDDP) sensitivity in GC cell lines. We found that FH was the most significant gene which induced by CDDP treatment and the suppression of FH could enhance the cytotoxicity of CDDP. Miconazole Nitrate (MN) could inhibit FH activity and enhance the effect of CDDP in vitro and in vivo. We also investigated the significance of expression of FH in GC tissues. The FH expression, which was higher in GC tissues than in noncancerous tissues, was negatively associated with the prognosis of patients. Together, these results revealed that FH is a reliable indicator for response to CDDP treatment in GC and the inhibition of FH may be a potential strategy to improve the effects of CDDP-based chemotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41419-019-1652-8
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Due to the low rate of early detection, most GC patients were diagnosed as advance stages and had poor response to chemotherapy. Some studies found that Fumarate hydratase (FH) participated in the DNA damage response and its deficiency was associated with tumorigenesis in some cancers. In this study, we investigated the relationship between FH and cisplatin (CDDP) sensitivity in GC cell lines. We found that FH was the most significant gene which induced by CDDP treatment and the suppression of FH could enhance the cytotoxicity of CDDP. Miconazole Nitrate (MN) could inhibit FH activity and enhance the effect of CDDP in vitro and in vivo. We also investigated the significance of expression of FH in GC tissues. The FH expression, which was higher in GC tissues than in noncancerous tissues, was negatively associated with the prognosis of patients. Together, these results revealed that FH is a reliable indicator for response to CDDP treatment in GC and the inhibition of FH may be a potential strategy to improve the effects of CDDP-based chemotherapy.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-1652-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31138787</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Chemotherapy ; Cisplatin ; Cisplatin - pharmacology ; Cisplatin - therapeutic use ; Cytotoxicity ; DNA damage ; DNA Damage - drug effects ; DNA Damage - genetics ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Fumarase ; Fumarate Hydratase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Fumarate Hydratase - genetics ; Fumarate Hydratase - metabolism ; Gastric cancer ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Miconazole ; Prognosis ; Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms - enzymology ; Stomach Neoplasms - genetics ; Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Tumorigenesis</subject><ispartof>Cell death &amp; disease, 2019-05, Vol.10 (6), p.413</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. 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Due to the low rate of early detection, most GC patients were diagnosed as advance stages and had poor response to chemotherapy. Some studies found that Fumarate hydratase (FH) participated in the DNA damage response and its deficiency was associated with tumorigenesis in some cancers. In this study, we investigated the relationship between FH and cisplatin (CDDP) sensitivity in GC cell lines. We found that FH was the most significant gene which induced by CDDP treatment and the suppression of FH could enhance the cytotoxicity of CDDP. Miconazole Nitrate (MN) could inhibit FH activity and enhance the effect of CDDP in vitro and in vivo. We also investigated the significance of expression of FH in GC tissues. The FH expression, which was higher in GC tissues than in noncancerous tissues, was negatively associated with the prognosis of patients. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Cisplatin - therapeutic use
Cytotoxicity
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
DNA Damage - genetics
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Fumarase
Fumarate Hydratase - antagonists & inhibitors
Fumarate Hydratase - genetics
Fumarate Hydratase - metabolism
Gastric cancer
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Miconazole
Prognosis
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - enzymology
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumorigenesis
title Suppression of fumarate hydratase activity increases the efficacy of cisplatin-mediated chemotherapy in gastric cancer
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