Mechanisms of reduced sleepiness symptoms in heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea

Patients with both heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea often have poor, repeatedly disrupted sleep, and yet they frequently do not complain of excessive daytime sleepiness. Understanding this lack of perceived sleepiness is crucial for the case identification and treatment of obstructive sleep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sleep research 2019-10, Vol.28 (5), p.e12778-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Pak, Victoria M., Strouss, Lisa, Yaggi, Henry K., Redeker, Nancy S., Mohsenin, Vahid, Riegel, Barbara
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e12778
container_title Journal of sleep research
container_volume 28
creator Pak, Victoria M.
Strouss, Lisa
Yaggi, Henry K.
Redeker, Nancy S.
Mohsenin, Vahid
Riegel, Barbara
description Patients with both heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea often have poor, repeatedly disrupted sleep, and yet they frequently do not complain of excessive daytime sleepiness. Understanding this lack of perceived sleepiness is crucial for the case identification and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in the heart failure population at high risk of this disease, especially given the association between untreated obstructive sleep apnea and mortality among patients with heart failure. In this review, we present epidemiologic evidence concerning the lack of sleepiness symptoms in heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea, explore possible mechanistic explanations for this relationship, assess the benefits of treatment in this population, discuss implications for clinical practice and explore directions for future research.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects adults
cardiovascular disease
daytime sleepiness
Female
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology
Wakefulness - physiology
title Mechanisms of reduced sleepiness symptoms in heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea
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