Reported Levels of Upset in Youth After Routine Trauma Screening at Mental Health Clinics
Clinical guidelines recommend routine screening for trauma at youth mental health clinics. However, many clinicians are concerned that screening may be upsetting both for youths who have been exposed to trauma and for those who have not. To investigate levels of upset following routine trauma screen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | JAMA network open 2019-05, Vol.2 (5), p.e194003-e194003 |
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| description | Clinical guidelines recommend routine screening for trauma at youth mental health clinics. However, many clinicians are concerned that screening may be upsetting both for youths who have been exposed to trauma and for those who have not.
To investigate levels of upset following routine trauma screening and whether type of trauma and symptoms of posttraumatic stress were associated with level of upset.
Survey study in which data from routine screening for trauma exposure and trauma-related symptoms were collected from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017. Nearly half (n = 40) of all youth mental health clinics in Norway submitted survey data. Participants included youths aged 6 to 18 years referred to treatment.
The trauma screening inventory, Child & Adolescent Trauma Screening Questionnaire, was administered. Self-reported levels of upset after initial screening were scored on a scale ranging from 1 (not upsetting) to 7 (very upsetting).
Among 10 157 youths aged 6 to 18 years (mean [SD] age, 13.0 [3.1] years; 5320 [55.0%] female), surveyed, 8021 (79.1%) reported exposure to at least 1 potentially traumatizing event and a mean (SD) of 2.44 (2.27) different types of events (range, 0-15). Only 453 participants (4.5%) reported high levels of upset, while 2757 participants (27.2%) reported moderate levels of upset and 6942 participants (68.4%) reported no or low levels of upset. Youths who had been exposed to any type of traumatic event reported significantly higher levels of upset compared with those reporting no trauma exposure, and a higher number of reported traumatic events was associated with a higher level of upset (point estimate, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.22-0.24; P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4003 |
| format | Article |
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To investigate levels of upset following routine trauma screening and whether type of trauma and symptoms of posttraumatic stress were associated with level of upset.
Survey study in which data from routine screening for trauma exposure and trauma-related symptoms were collected from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017. Nearly half (n = 40) of all youth mental health clinics in Norway submitted survey data. Participants included youths aged 6 to 18 years referred to treatment.
The trauma screening inventory, Child & Adolescent Trauma Screening Questionnaire, was administered. Self-reported levels of upset after initial screening were scored on a scale ranging from 1 (not upsetting) to 7 (very upsetting).
Among 10 157 youths aged 6 to 18 years (mean [SD] age, 13.0 [3.1] years; 5320 [55.0%] female), surveyed, 8021 (79.1%) reported exposure to at least 1 potentially traumatizing event and a mean (SD) of 2.44 (2.27) different types of events (range, 0-15). Only 453 participants (4.5%) reported high levels of upset, while 2757 participants (27.2%) reported moderate levels of upset and 6942 participants (68.4%) reported no or low levels of upset. Youths who had been exposed to any type of traumatic event reported significantly higher levels of upset compared with those reporting no trauma exposure, and a higher number of reported traumatic events was associated with a higher level of upset (point estimate, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.22-0.24; P < .001). Among participants who reported trauma, exposure to sexual abuse (point estimate, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.77-0.95; P < .001) and higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms (point estimate, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.04-0.05; P < .001) were associated with higher levels of upset.
A high level of trauma exposure was found among youths referred to youth mental health clinics, but trauma screening was well tolerated, with most participants reporting no or low levels of upset. These findings can be used to support therapists and health care leaders in implementing routine trauma screening to better identify youths who are in need of trauma-focused treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31099873</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Domestic Violence - psychology ; Exposure to Violence - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental health ; Online Only ; Original Investigation ; Psychiatry ; Self Report ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Factors ; Sex Offenses - psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><ispartof>JAMA network open, 2019-05, Vol.2 (5), p.e194003-e194003</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>Copyright 2019 Skar A-MS et al. .</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a494t-72e06b20cb1fc9fb8ebda817493b76134581fbe3522bf314dee6344d4b28dab13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a494t-72e06b20cb1fc9fb8ebda817493b76134581fbe3522bf314dee6344d4b28dab13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,26544,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31099873$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Skar, Ane-Marthe Solheim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ormhaug, Silje Mørup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Tine K</creatorcontrib><title>Reported Levels of Upset in Youth After Routine Trauma Screening at Mental Health Clinics</title><title>JAMA network open</title><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><description>Clinical guidelines recommend routine screening for trauma at youth mental health clinics. However, many clinicians are concerned that screening may be upsetting both for youths who have been exposed to trauma and for those who have not.
To investigate levels of upset following routine trauma screening and whether type of trauma and symptoms of posttraumatic stress were associated with level of upset.
Survey study in which data from routine screening for trauma exposure and trauma-related symptoms were collected from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017. Nearly half (n = 40) of all youth mental health clinics in Norway submitted survey data. Participants included youths aged 6 to 18 years referred to treatment.
The trauma screening inventory, Child & Adolescent Trauma Screening Questionnaire, was administered. Self-reported levels of upset after initial screening were scored on a scale ranging from 1 (not upsetting) to 7 (very upsetting).
Among 10 157 youths aged 6 to 18 years (mean [SD] age, 13.0 [3.1] years; 5320 [55.0%] female), surveyed, 8021 (79.1%) reported exposure to at least 1 potentially traumatizing event and a mean (SD) of 2.44 (2.27) different types of events (range, 0-15). Only 453 participants (4.5%) reported high levels of upset, while 2757 participants (27.2%) reported moderate levels of upset and 6942 participants (68.4%) reported no or low levels of upset. Youths who had been exposed to any type of traumatic event reported significantly higher levels of upset compared with those reporting no trauma exposure, and a higher number of reported traumatic events was associated with a higher level of upset (point estimate, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.22-0.24; P < .001). Among participants who reported trauma, exposure to sexual abuse (point estimate, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.77-0.95; P < .001) and higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms (point estimate, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.04-0.05; P < .001) were associated with higher levels of upset.
A high level of trauma exposure was found among youths referred to youth mental health clinics, but trauma screening was well tolerated, with most participants reporting no or low levels of upset. These findings can be used to support therapists and health care leaders in implementing routine trauma screening to better identify youths who are in need of trauma-focused treatment.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Domestic Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Exposure to Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Online Only</subject><subject>Original Investigation</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sex Offenses - psychology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><issn>2574-3805</issn><issn>2574-3805</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtrFTEUgIMottT-BY24cXOvec9kI5RLtcIVobaLrkIyc6bNdSYZk0zFf28ufVC7yoF85_kh9J6SNSWEftrZyQYof2L6FWcIa0aoXgtC-At0yGQjVrwl8uWT-AAd57wjhFSSayVfowNOidZtww_R1TnMMRXo8RZuYcw4DvhyzlCwD_gqLuUGnwwFEj6vsQ-AL5JdJot_dgkg-HCNbcHfIRQ74jOwY-U3ow--y2_Qq8GOGY7v3yN0-eX0YnO22v74-m1zsl1ZoUVZNQyIcox0jg6dHlwLrrctbYTmrlGUC9nSwQGXjLmBU9EDKC5ELxxre-soP0Kf7-rOi5ug7-osyY5mTn6y6a-J1pv_f4K_Mdfx1ijJG011LfDurkCXfK47mhCTNZS0kpmmUVJU4uN9ixR_L5CLmXzuYByriLhkwxhnRCnJVEU_PEN3cUmhHsAwpVpBG8nbSumHljHnBMPjuJSYvWXzzLLZWzZ7yzX37dN9HzMfnPJ_ebOnlg</recordid><startdate>20190503</startdate><enddate>20190503</enddate><creator>Skar, Ane-Marthe Solheim</creator><creator>Ormhaug, Silje Mørup</creator><creator>Jensen, Tine K</creator><general>American Medical Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>3HK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190503</creationdate><title>Reported Levels of Upset in Youth After Routine Trauma Screening at Mental Health Clinics</title><author>Skar, Ane-Marthe Solheim ; Ormhaug, Silje Mørup ; Jensen, Tine K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a494t-72e06b20cb1fc9fb8ebda817493b76134581fbe3522bf314dee6344d4b28dab13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Domestic Violence - psychology</topic><topic>Exposure to Violence - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Online Only</topic><topic>Original Investigation</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sex Offenses - psychology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Skar, Ane-Marthe Solheim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ormhaug, Silje Mørup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Tine K</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>JAMA network open</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Skar, Ane-Marthe Solheim</au><au>Ormhaug, Silje Mørup</au><au>Jensen, Tine K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reported Levels of Upset in Youth After Routine Trauma Screening at Mental Health Clinics</atitle><jtitle>JAMA network open</jtitle><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><date>2019-05-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e194003</spage><epage>e194003</epage><pages>e194003-e194003</pages><issn>2574-3805</issn><eissn>2574-3805</eissn><abstract>Clinical guidelines recommend routine screening for trauma at youth mental health clinics. However, many clinicians are concerned that screening may be upsetting both for youths who have been exposed to trauma and for those who have not.
To investigate levels of upset following routine trauma screening and whether type of trauma and symptoms of posttraumatic stress were associated with level of upset.
Survey study in which data from routine screening for trauma exposure and trauma-related symptoms were collected from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017. Nearly half (n = 40) of all youth mental health clinics in Norway submitted survey data. Participants included youths aged 6 to 18 years referred to treatment.
The trauma screening inventory, Child & Adolescent Trauma Screening Questionnaire, was administered. Self-reported levels of upset after initial screening were scored on a scale ranging from 1 (not upsetting) to 7 (very upsetting).
Among 10 157 youths aged 6 to 18 years (mean [SD] age, 13.0 [3.1] years; 5320 [55.0%] female), surveyed, 8021 (79.1%) reported exposure to at least 1 potentially traumatizing event and a mean (SD) of 2.44 (2.27) different types of events (range, 0-15). Only 453 participants (4.5%) reported high levels of upset, while 2757 participants (27.2%) reported moderate levels of upset and 6942 participants (68.4%) reported no or low levels of upset. Youths who had been exposed to any type of traumatic event reported significantly higher levels of upset compared with those reporting no trauma exposure, and a higher number of reported traumatic events was associated with a higher level of upset (point estimate, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.22-0.24; P < .001). Among participants who reported trauma, exposure to sexual abuse (point estimate, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.77-0.95; P < .001) and higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms (point estimate, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.04-0.05; P < .001) were associated with higher levels of upset.
A high level of trauma exposure was found among youths referred to youth mental health clinics, but trauma screening was well tolerated, with most participants reporting no or low levels of upset. These findings can be used to support therapists and health care leaders in implementing routine trauma screening to better identify youths who are in need of trauma-focused treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>31099873</pmid><doi>10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4003</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data Child Cross-Sectional Studies Domestic Violence - psychology Exposure to Violence - psychology Female Humans Male Mental health Online Only Original Investigation Psychiatry Self Report Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Sex Offenses - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis |
| title | Reported Levels of Upset in Youth After Routine Trauma Screening at Mental Health Clinics |
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