Thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis associated with inferior vena cava agenesis in a young patient

Malformations of inferior vena cava (IVC) as agenesis are a rare congenital anomaly and cause of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of lower limbs and should be investigated in young patients of unknown aetiology. Treatment with mechanical thrombectomy and thrombolysis can be considered in certain cases o...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2019-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e229840
Hauptverfasser: Raymundo, Selma Regina de Oliveira, Cabral, Vanessa Souza, Cavalieri, Raissa Fortuna, Reis Neto, Fernando
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creator Raymundo, Selma Regina de Oliveira
Cabral, Vanessa Souza
Cavalieri, Raissa Fortuna
Reis Neto, Fernando
description Malformations of inferior vena cava (IVC) as agenesis are a rare congenital anomaly and cause of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of lower limbs and should be investigated in young patients of unknown aetiology. Treatment with mechanical thrombectomy and thrombolysis can be considered in certain cases of DVT, promoting rapid clot removal, and has also been shown to be an effective treatment in acute DVT. We present a case of acute lower limb DVT associated with IVC agenesis in which Alteplase thrombolysis was used and thrombus aspiration with catheter bilaterally, with subsequent angioplasty of the common and external iliac, obtaining satisfactory results.
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subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Angioplasty
Back pain
Case reports
Catheters
Clinical medicine
Computed Tomography Angiography
Edema
Female
Humans
Patients
Phlebography
Rare Disease
Thrombectomy - methods
Thromboembolism
Thrombolytic Therapy - methods
Thrombosis
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Veins & arteries
Vena Cava, Inferior - abnormalities
Vena Cava, Inferior - diagnostic imaging
Venous Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging
Venous Thrombosis - surgery
Vertebrae
Young adults
title Thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis associated with inferior vena cava agenesis in a young patient
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