Targeted TNF-α Overexpression Drives Salivary Gland Inflammation

Chronic inflammation of the salivary glands from pathologic conditions such as Sjögren’s syndrome can result in glandular destruction and hyposalivation. To understand which molecular factors may play a role in clinical cases of salivary gland hypofunction, we developed an aquaporin 5 (AQP5) Cre mou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 2019-06, Vol.98 (6), p.713-719
Hauptverfasser: Limaye, A., Hall, B.E., Zhang, L., Cho, A., Prochazkova, M., Zheng, C., Walker, M., Adewusi, F., Burbelo, P.D., Sun, Z.J., Ambudkar, I.S., Dolan, J.C., Schmidt, B.L., Kulkarni, A.B.
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container_end_page 719
container_issue 6
container_start_page 713
container_title Journal of dental research
container_volume 98
creator Limaye, A.
Hall, B.E.
Zhang, L.
Cho, A.
Prochazkova, M.
Zheng, C.
Walker, M.
Adewusi, F.
Burbelo, P.D.
Sun, Z.J.
Ambudkar, I.S.
Dolan, J.C.
Schmidt, B.L.
Kulkarni, A.B.
description Chronic inflammation of the salivary glands from pathologic conditions such as Sjögren’s syndrome can result in glandular destruction and hyposalivation. To understand which molecular factors may play a role in clinical cases of salivary gland hypofunction, we developed an aquaporin 5 (AQP5) Cre mouse line to produce genetic recombination predominantly within the acinar cells of the glands. We then bred these mice with the TNF-αglo transgenic line to develop a mouse model with salivary gland–specific overexpression of TNF-α; which replicates conditions seen in sialadenitis, an inflammation of the salivary glands resulting from infection or autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren’s syndrome. The resulting AQP5-Cre/TNF-αglo mice display severe inflammation in the salivary glands with acinar cell atrophy, fibrosis, and dilation of the ducts. AQP5 expression was reduced in the salivary glands, while tight junction integrity appeared to be disrupted. The immune dysregulation in the salivary gland of these mice led to hyposalivation and masticatory dysfunction.
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subjects Acinar cells
Apoptosis
Aquaporin 5
Atrophy
Autoimmune diseases
Biopsy
Data analysis
Dentistry
Fibrosis
Genetic engineering
Inflammation
Mastication
Polymerase chain reaction
Recombination
Research Reports
Salivary gland
Sjogren's syndrome
Transgenic mice
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Targeted TNF-α Overexpression Drives Salivary Gland Inflammation
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