Microglia in post-mortem brain tissue of patients with bipolar disorder are not immune activated

Genetic, epidemiological, and biomarker studies suggest that the immune system is involved in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder (BD). It has therefore been hypothesized that immune activation of microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, is associated with the disease. Only a few studies...

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Veröffentlicht in:Translational psychiatry 2019-05, Vol.9 (1), p.153, Article 153
Hauptverfasser: Sneeboer, Marjolein A. M., Snijders, Gijsje J. L. J., Berdowski, Woutje M., Fernández-Andreu, Alba, van Mierlo, Hans C., Berdenis van Berlekom, Amber, Litjens, Manja, Kahn, René S., Hol, Elly M., de Witte, Lot D.
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container_start_page 153
container_title Translational psychiatry
container_volume 9
creator Sneeboer, Marjolein A. M.
Snijders, Gijsje J. L. J.
Berdowski, Woutje M.
Fernández-Andreu, Alba
van Mierlo, Hans C.
Berdenis van Berlekom, Amber
Litjens, Manja
Kahn, René S.
Hol, Elly M.
de Witte, Lot D.
description Genetic, epidemiological, and biomarker studies suggest that the immune system is involved in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder (BD). It has therefore been hypothesized that immune activation of microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, is associated with the disease. Only a few studies have addressed the involvement of microglia in BD so far and a more detailed immune profiling of microglial activation is lacking. Here, we applied a multi-level approach to determine the activation state of microglia in BD post-mortem brain tissue. We did not find differences in microglial density, and mRNA expression of microglial markers in the medial frontal gyrus (MFG) of patients with BD. Furthermore, we performed in-depth characterization of human primary microglia isolated from fresh brain tissue of the MFG, superior temporal gyrus (STG), and thalamus (THA). Similarly, these ex vivo isolated microglia did not show elevated expression of inflammatory markers. Finally, challenging the isolated microglia with LPS did not result in an increased immune response in patients with BD compared to controls. In conclusion, our study shows that microglia in post-mortem brain tissue of patients with BD are not immune activated.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41398-019-0490-x
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subjects 13
13/31
13/51
14
14/63
38
38/77
631/378/340
692/699/476/1333
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Autopsy
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - immunology
Cerebral Cortex - immunology
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microglia - immunology
Middle Aged
Neurosciences
Pharmacotherapy
Psychiatry
Thalamus - immunology
title Microglia in post-mortem brain tissue of patients with bipolar disorder are not immune activated
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