Parenting and Prenatal Risk as Moderators of Genetic Influences on Conduct Problems During Middle Childhood

This study examines interactions of heritable influences, prenatal substance use, and postnatal parental warmth and hostility on the development of conduct problems in middle childhood for boys and girls. Participants are 561 linked families, collected in 2 cohorts, including birth parents, adoptive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental psychology 2019-06, Vol.55 (6), p.1164-1181
Hauptverfasser: Marceau, Kristine, Rolan, Emily, Leve, Leslie D., Ganiban, Jody M., Reiss, David, Shaw, Daniel S., Natsuaki, Misaki N., Egger, Helen L., Neiderhiser, Jenae M.
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container_end_page 1181
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1164
container_title Developmental psychology
container_volume 55
creator Marceau, Kristine
Rolan, Emily
Leve, Leslie D.
Ganiban, Jody M.
Reiss, David
Shaw, Daniel S.
Natsuaki, Misaki N.
Egger, Helen L.
Neiderhiser, Jenae M.
description This study examines interactions of heritable influences, prenatal substance use, and postnatal parental warmth and hostility on the development of conduct problems in middle childhood for boys and girls. Participants are 561 linked families, collected in 2 cohorts, including birth parents, adoptive parents, and adopted children. Heritable influences on internalizing and externalizing (including substance use) problems were derived from birth mothers' and fathers' symptoms, diagnoses, and age of onset from diagnostic interviews, and the proportion of first-degree relatives with the same type of problems. Smoking during pregnancy (SDP) and alcohol use during pregnancy were assessed retrospectively from birth mothers at 5 months postpartum. Earlier externalizing problems and parental warmth and hostility and were assessed at 1 assessment prior to the outcome (Cohort II: 4.5 years; Cohort I: 7 years). Conduct problems were symptoms from a diagnostic interview assessed at age 6 (Cohort II) or 8 (Cohort I). Findings from regression analyses suggest that (a) SDP plays an important role for the development of conduct problems, (b) some relatively well-accepted effects (e.g., parental hostility) were less important when simultaneously considering multiple factors influencing the development of conduct problems, and (c) main effects of genetic risk and SDP, and interactions among genetic risk and postnatal warmth, SDP and postnatal warmth, and genetic risk, SDP, and postnatal hostility for conduct problems were important for boys' but not girls' conduct problems. Replication is needed, but the current results provide preliminary but empirically grounded hypotheses for future research testing complex developmental models of conduct problems.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/dev0000701
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Findings from regression analyses suggest that (a) SDP plays an important role for the development of conduct problems, (b) some relatively well-accepted effects (e.g., parental hostility) were less important when simultaneously considering multiple factors influencing the development of conduct problems, and (c) main effects of genetic risk and SDP, and interactions among genetic risk and postnatal warmth, SDP and postnatal warmth, and genetic risk, SDP, and postnatal hostility for conduct problems were important for boys' but not girls' conduct problems. 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Participants are 561 linked families, collected in 2 cohorts, including birth parents, adoptive parents, and adopted children. Heritable influences on internalizing and externalizing (including substance use) problems were derived from birth mothers' and fathers' symptoms, diagnoses, and age of onset from diagnostic interviews, and the proportion of first-degree relatives with the same type of problems. Smoking during pregnancy (SDP) and alcohol use during pregnancy were assessed retrospectively from birth mothers at 5 months postpartum. Earlier externalizing problems and parental warmth and hostility and were assessed at 1 assessment prior to the outcome (Cohort II: 4.5 years; Cohort I: 7 years). Conduct problems were symptoms from a diagnostic interview assessed at age 6 (Cohort II) or 8 (Cohort I). 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Replication is needed, but the current results provide preliminary but empirically grounded hypotheses for future research testing complex developmental models of conduct problems.</description><subject>Adopted children</subject><subject>Adoption</subject><subject>Adoptive parents</subject><subject>Affective Behavior</subject><subject>Age of onset</subject><subject>Alcohol Use</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Childbirth &amp; labor</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Conduct disorder</subject><subject>Conduct Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>Developmental delays</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Environmental Influences</subject><subject>Externalizing problems</subject><subject>Family Environment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Genetic susceptibility</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Heritability</subject><subject>Hostility</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interaction</subject><subject>Internalization</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Moderators</subject><subject>Natural parents</subject><subject>Parent Child Relations</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Parenting - psychology</subject><subject>Parenting style</subject><subject>Parents &amp; parenting</subject><subject>Perinatal Influences</subject><subject>Postnatal Period</subject><subject>Postpartum period</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal care</subject><subject>Prenatal Development</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - genetics</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - psychology</subject><subject>Prenatal Influences</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Substance Abuse</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><issn>0012-1649</issn><issn>1939-0599</issn><issn>1939-0599</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks9vFCEUx4nR2HX14l1D4sUYR2FgBriYmLXWmjY2Rs-EgTddWhZWmGnS_142W9cfB7kQ-H748l6-D6GnlLyhhIm3Dm5IXYLQe2hBFVMN6ZS6jxaE0LahPVdH6FEpV_XImeoeoiNGJGeCyAW6vjAZ4uTjJTbR4Yt6MJMJ-Ksv19gUfJ4cZDOlXHAa8QlEmLzFp3EMM0QL9TbiVYputlN9nIYAm4I_zHlneO6dC4BXax_cOiX3GD0YTSjw5G5fou8fj7-tPjVnX05OV-_PGsMVmxo5tERxIvggLBBgDoAYNdC2Y9xJNhpHgRHrwIwjYQOjQ8epGCkTSjjKgS3Ru73vdh424GztL5ugt9lvTL7VyXj9txL9Wl-mG913jNFawxK9vDPI6ccMZdIbXyyEYCKkueiWSqmEUqqv6It_0Ks051jb023LWyF6yeV_qeolCes7UalXe8rmVEqG8VAyJXqXtP6ddIWf_9nkAf0VbQWe7QHI3h7k48-0pb3oWdVf73WzNXpbbq3JNdoAxc55NxK7z3TX6V7TOkLsJ1XXvTk</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Marceau, Kristine</creator><creator>Rolan, Emily</creator><creator>Leve, Leslie D.</creator><creator>Ganiban, Jody M.</creator><creator>Reiss, David</creator><creator>Shaw, Daniel S.</creator><creator>Natsuaki, Misaki N.</creator><creator>Egger, Helen L.</creator><creator>Neiderhiser, Jenae M.</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-6597</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8447-5350</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Parenting and Prenatal Risk as Moderators of Genetic Influences on Conduct Problems During Middle Childhood</title><author>Marceau, Kristine ; 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parenting</topic><topic>Perinatal Influences</topic><topic>Postnatal Period</topic><topic>Postpartum period</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal care</topic><topic>Prenatal Development</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - genetics</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - psychology</topic><topic>Prenatal Influences</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Substance Abuse</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marceau, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rolan, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leve, Leslie D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganiban, Jody M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reiss, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Daniel S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natsuaki, Misaki N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egger, Helen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neiderhiser, Jenae M.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; 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Participants are 561 linked families, collected in 2 cohorts, including birth parents, adoptive parents, and adopted children. Heritable influences on internalizing and externalizing (including substance use) problems were derived from birth mothers' and fathers' symptoms, diagnoses, and age of onset from diagnostic interviews, and the proportion of first-degree relatives with the same type of problems. Smoking during pregnancy (SDP) and alcohol use during pregnancy were assessed retrospectively from birth mothers at 5 months postpartum. Earlier externalizing problems and parental warmth and hostility and were assessed at 1 assessment prior to the outcome (Cohort II: 4.5 years; Cohort I: 7 years). Conduct problems were symptoms from a diagnostic interview assessed at age 6 (Cohort II) or 8 (Cohort I). Findings from regression analyses suggest that (a) SDP plays an important role for the development of conduct problems, (b) some relatively well-accepted effects (e.g., parental hostility) were less important when simultaneously considering multiple factors influencing the development of conduct problems, and (c) main effects of genetic risk and SDP, and interactions among genetic risk and postnatal warmth, SDP and postnatal warmth, and genetic risk, SDP, and postnatal hostility for conduct problems were important for boys' but not girls' conduct problems. Replication is needed, but the current results provide preliminary but empirically grounded hypotheses for future research testing complex developmental models of conduct problems.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>30843708</pmid><doi>10.1037/dev0000701</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-6597</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8447-5350</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adopted children
Adoption
Adoptive parents
Affective Behavior
Age of onset
Alcohol Use
Alcoholism
At Risk Persons
Behavior
Behavior Problems
Child
Child Behavior
Child Development
Child, Preschool
Childbirth & labor
Childhood
Cohort Studies
Conduct disorder
Conduct Disorder - genetics
Developmental delays
Drinking
Drug use
Environmental Influences
Externalizing problems
Family Environment
Female
Gender Differences
Genetic susceptibility
Genetics
Heritability
Hostility
Human
Humans
Interaction
Internalization
Male
Moderators
Natural parents
Parent Child Relations
Parent Child Relationship
Parenting - psychology
Parenting style
Parents & parenting
Perinatal Influences
Postnatal Period
Postpartum period
Pregnancy
Prenatal care
Prenatal Development
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - genetics
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - psychology
Prenatal Influences
Risk Factors
Smoking
Substance Abuse
Tobacco Smoking
title Parenting and Prenatal Risk as Moderators of Genetic Influences on Conduct Problems During Middle Childhood
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