Stem cell‐derived exosomes: A promising strategy for fracture healing

Objectives To describe the biological characteristics of exosomes and to summarize the current status of stem cell‐derived exosomes on fracture healing. Meanwhile, future challenges, limitations and perspectives are also discussed. Methods Search and analyze the related articles in pubmed database t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell proliferation 2017-10, Vol.50 (5), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Hao, Zi‐Chen, Lu, Jun, Wang, Shan‐Zheng, Wu, Hao, Zhang, Yun‐Tong, Xu, Shuo‐Gui
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container_issue 5
container_start_page
container_title Cell proliferation
container_volume 50
creator Hao, Zi‐Chen
Lu, Jun
Wang, Shan‐Zheng
Wu, Hao
Zhang, Yun‐Tong
Xu, Shuo‐Gui
description Objectives To describe the biological characteristics of exosomes and to summarize the current status of stem cell‐derived exosomes on fracture healing. Meanwhile, future challenges, limitations and perspectives are also discussed. Methods Search and analyze the related articles in pubmed database through the multi‐combination of keywords like “stem cells”,”exosomes”,”bone regeneration” and “fracture healing”. Conclusion Stem cell‐derived exosome therapy for fracture healing has been enjoying popularity and is drawing increasing attention. This strategy helps to promote proliferation and migration of cells, as well as osteogenesis and angiogenesis, in the process of bone formation. Although the exact mechanisms remain elusive, exosomal miRNAs seem to play vital roles. Future studies are required to solve multiple problems before clinical application, including comprehensive and thorough understanding of exosomes, the exact roles of exosomes in regulating bone formation, and the optimal source, dose and frequency of treatment, as well as technical and safety issues. Moreover, studies based on fracture models of large animals are could offer guidance and are in demand.
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Meanwhile, future challenges, limitations and perspectives are also discussed. Methods Search and analyze the related articles in pubmed database through the multi‐combination of keywords like “stem cells”,”exosomes”,”bone regeneration” and “fracture healing”. Conclusion Stem cell‐derived exosome therapy for fracture healing has been enjoying popularity and is drawing increasing attention. This strategy helps to promote proliferation and migration of cells, as well as osteogenesis and angiogenesis, in the process of bone formation. Although the exact mechanisms remain elusive, exosomal miRNAs seem to play vital roles. Future studies are required to solve multiple problems before clinical application, including comprehensive and thorough understanding of exosomes, the exact roles of exosomes in regulating bone formation, and the optimal source, dose and frequency of treatment, as well as technical and safety issues. 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Meanwhile, future challenges, limitations and perspectives are also discussed. Methods Search and analyze the related articles in pubmed database through the multi‐combination of keywords like “stem cells”,”exosomes”,”bone regeneration” and “fracture healing”. Conclusion Stem cell‐derived exosome therapy for fracture healing has been enjoying popularity and is drawing increasing attention. This strategy helps to promote proliferation and migration of cells, as well as osteogenesis and angiogenesis, in the process of bone formation. Although the exact mechanisms remain elusive, exosomal miRNAs seem to play vital roles. Future studies are required to solve multiple problems before clinical application, including comprehensive and thorough understanding of exosomes, the exact roles of exosomes in regulating bone formation, and the optimal source, dose and frequency of treatment, as well as technical and safety issues. 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subjects Angiogenesis
Animal models
Animals
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Bone growth
Bone healing
Bone Regeneration
Cell Differentiation
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Exosomes
Exosomes - genetics
Exosomes - metabolism
Exosomes - transplantation
Fracture Healing
Fractures
Healing
Humans
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Osteogenesis
Regeneration
Regeneration (physiology)
Regenerative Medicine - methods
Review
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
title Stem cell‐derived exosomes: A promising strategy for fracture healing
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