Higher ultrafiltration rate is associated with right ventricular mechanical dispersion

Ultrafiltration rate is one of the major determinants of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) therapy. Previous studies have focused on the impact of HD on right ventricular (RV) peak strain values. However, the influence of HD on the temporal characteristics of deformation has...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anatolian journal of cardiology 2019-04, Vol.21 (4), p.206-213
Hauptverfasser: Ünlü, Serkan, Pagourelias, Efstathios, Sezenöz, Burak, Şahinarslan, Asife, Uludağ, Orhan Mecit, Gökalp, Gökhan, Arınsoy, Turgay, Çengel, Atiye
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container_title Anatolian journal of cardiology
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creator Ünlü, Serkan
Pagourelias, Efstathios
Sezenöz, Burak
Şahinarslan, Asife
Uludağ, Orhan Mecit
Gökalp, Gökhan
Arınsoy, Turgay
Çengel, Atiye
description Ultrafiltration rate is one of the major determinants of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) therapy. Previous studies have focused on the impact of HD on right ventricular (RV) peak strain values. However, the influence of HD on the temporal characteristics of deformation has not been reported yet. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of high ultrafiltration rate (HUR) on RV mechanical dyssynchrony. Echocardiographic images focused on the RV and left ventricle (LV) were obtained from 60 patients (49.2+-17.3 years, 22 female) before and after HD. Patients were divided into two groups according to ultrafiltration rate. Changes in echocardiographic parameters with HD were examined. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking strain analysis was used to assess deformation. Mechanical dispersion was measured as the standard deviation of time to peak longitudinal strain of six segments for RV and 18 segments for LV. The average ultrafiltrated volume and ultrafiltration rate were 3000.1+-1007.9 mL and 11.4+-2.9 mL/kg/h, respectively. Global longitudinal strain (GLS) of the RV and LV decreased after HD in both groups. A significant difference was observed in RV mechanical dispersion with HD for patients in the high ultrafiltration group. A mild statistically insignificant increase in LV mechanical dispersion was also observed after HD. HUR has a substantial impact on LV and RV GLS and RV dyssynchrony. Ultrafiltration rates and volumes should be kept as low as possible to achieve hemodynamic stability and tolerability.
doi_str_mv 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2019.26243
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subjects Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Clinical trials
Heart failure
Hemodialysis
Ischemia
Mortality
Original Investigation
Patients
Studies
Thoracic surgery
Ultrasonic imaging
title Higher ultrafiltration rate is associated with right ventricular mechanical dispersion
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