Alcohol's actions on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Although it has been known for many years that alcoholism and tobacco addiction often co-occur, relatively little information is available on the biological factors that regulate the co-use and abuse of nicotine and alcohol. In the brain, nicotine acts at several different types of receptors collect...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Alcohol research & health 2006-01, Vol.29 (3), p.179-185 |
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description | Although it has been known for many years that alcoholism and tobacco addiction often co-occur, relatively little information is available on the biological factors that regulate the co-use and abuse of nicotine and alcohol. In the brain, nicotine acts at several different types of receptors collectively known as nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Alcohol also acts on at least some of these receptors, enhancing the function of some nAChR subtypes and inhibiting the activity of others. Chronic alcohol and nicotine administration also lead to changes in the numbers of nAChRs. Natural variations (i.e., polymorphisms) in the genes encoding different nAChR subunits may be associated with individual differences in the sensitivity to some of alcohol's and nicotine's effects. Finally, at least one subtype of nAChR may help protect cells against alcohol-induced neurotoxicity. |
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In the brain, nicotine acts at several different types of receptors collectively known as nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Alcohol also acts on at least some of these receptors, enhancing the function of some nAChR subtypes and inhibiting the activity of others. Chronic alcohol and nicotine administration also lead to changes in the numbers of nAChRs. Natural variations (i.e., polymorphisms) in the genes encoding different nAChR subunits may be associated with individual differences in the sensitivity to some of alcohol's and nicotine's effects. Finally, at least one subtype of nAChR may help protect cells against alcohol-induced neurotoxicity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1535-7414</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2168-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-0573</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-4796</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17373406</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher><subject>Alcohol-Related Disorders - genetics ; Alcohol-Related Disorders - physiopathology ; Alcoholism ; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor ; Animals ; Biological Mechanisms ; Brain - drug effects ; Brain - physiopathology ; Drug Interactions ; Ethanol - pharmacology ; Genetic aspects ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Natural pesticides ; Neurons ; Neurons - drug effects ; Neurons - physiology ; Nicotine ; Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics ; Proteins ; Receptors, Nicotinic - drug effects ; Receptors, Nicotinic - genetics ; Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Signal Transduction - physiology ; Studies ; Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics ; Tobacco Use Disorder - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>Alcohol research & health, 2006-01, Vol.29 (3), p.179-185</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2006 U.S. Government Printing Office</rights><rights>Copyright Superintendent of Documents 2006</rights><rights>2006</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6527039/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6527039/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17373406$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Davis, Tiffany J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Fiebre, Christopher M</creatorcontrib><title>Alcohol's actions on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors</title><title>Alcohol research & health</title><addtitle>Alcohol Res Health</addtitle><description>Although it has been known for many years that alcoholism and tobacco addiction often co-occur, relatively little information is available on the biological factors that regulate the co-use and abuse of nicotine and alcohol. In the brain, nicotine acts at several different types of receptors collectively known as nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Alcohol also acts on at least some of these receptors, enhancing the function of some nAChR subtypes and inhibiting the activity of others. Chronic alcohol and nicotine administration also lead to changes in the numbers of nAChRs. Natural variations (i.e., polymorphisms) in the genes encoding different nAChR subunits may be associated with individual differences in the sensitivity to some of alcohol's and nicotine's effects. Finally, at least one subtype of nAChR may help protect cells against alcohol-induced neurotoxicity.</description><subject>Alcohol-Related Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Alcohol-Related Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological Mechanisms</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Drug Interactions</subject><subject>Ethanol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Natural pesticides</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Neurons - drug effects</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Receptors, Nicotinic - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, Nicotinic - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - physiopathology</subject><issn>1535-7414</issn><issn>2168-3492</issn><issn>1930-0573</issn><issn>2169-4796</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1KAzEURgdRbK2-ggxuxMVI_jOzUUrRKhTc6DqkaTJNmSY1yYh9eyOtYkECuSH33ANfclQMYYNBBSjHx_lMMa04gWRQnMW4AgBihuFpMYAcc0wAGxb34075pe-uYylVst7F0rvS6T54J7vSWeWTzXvu6rTtVEat02XQSm-SD_G8ODGyi_piX0fF2-PD6-Spmr1MnyfjWdVijFJFaiRlQwmHhtULBiGmEpKaEsOI4SgXPK-5ApIoZhSjlCK-ABJyyAziCONRcbfzbvr5Wi-UdinITmyCXcuwFV5acdhxdila_yFYNgHcZMHVXhD8e69jEivfh5wxCoQQbhBrvqFqB7Wy08I647NLtdrprPROG5uvx5A1NWKMs8zf_sPntdDr_HL_DdwcDGQm6c_Uyj5GUU9nh-zl38i_WX8-D38BPjqUyQ</recordid><startdate>20060101</startdate><enddate>20060101</enddate><creator>Davis, Tiffany J</creator><creator>de Fiebre, Christopher M</creator><general>U.S. Government Printing Office</general><general>Superintendent of Documents</general><general>National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060101</creationdate><title>Alcohol's actions on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors</title><author>Davis, Tiffany J ; de Fiebre, Christopher M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g332t-482aa95471f68d61135a14854f64f724f63b87c0a4c6fc655527d0a1716f27233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Alcohol-Related Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Alcohol-Related Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological Mechanisms</topic><topic>Brain - drug effects</topic><topic>Brain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Drug Interactions</topic><topic>Ethanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Natural pesticides</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Receptors, Nicotinic - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, Nicotinic - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - 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In the brain, nicotine acts at several different types of receptors collectively known as nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Alcohol also acts on at least some of these receptors, enhancing the function of some nAChR subtypes and inhibiting the activity of others. Chronic alcohol and nicotine administration also lead to changes in the numbers of nAChRs. Natural variations (i.e., polymorphisms) in the genes encoding different nAChR subunits may be associated with individual differences in the sensitivity to some of alcohol's and nicotine's effects. Finally, at least one subtype of nAChR may help protect cells against alcohol-induced neurotoxicity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>U.S. Government Printing Office</pub><pmid>17373406</pmid><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alcohol-Related Disorders - genetics Alcohol-Related Disorders - physiopathology Alcoholism alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Animals Biological Mechanisms Brain - drug effects Brain - physiopathology Drug Interactions Ethanol - pharmacology Genetic aspects Humans Mice Mice, Knockout Natural pesticides Neurons Neurons - drug effects Neurons - physiology Nicotine Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics Proteins Receptors, Nicotinic - drug effects Receptors, Nicotinic - genetics Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology Signal Transduction - drug effects Signal Transduction - physiology Studies Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics Tobacco Use Disorder - physiopathology |
title | Alcohol's actions on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors |
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