Alcohol's actions on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

Although it has been known for many years that alcoholism and tobacco addiction often co-occur, relatively little information is available on the biological factors that regulate the co-use and abuse of nicotine and alcohol. In the brain, nicotine acts at several different types of receptors collect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alcohol research & health 2006-01, Vol.29 (3), p.179-185
Hauptverfasser: Davis, Tiffany J, de Fiebre, Christopher M
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description Although it has been known for many years that alcoholism and tobacco addiction often co-occur, relatively little information is available on the biological factors that regulate the co-use and abuse of nicotine and alcohol. In the brain, nicotine acts at several different types of receptors collectively known as nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Alcohol also acts on at least some of these receptors, enhancing the function of some nAChR subtypes and inhibiting the activity of others. Chronic alcohol and nicotine administration also lead to changes in the numbers of nAChRs. Natural variations (i.e., polymorphisms) in the genes encoding different nAChR subunits may be associated with individual differences in the sensitivity to some of alcohol's and nicotine's effects. Finally, at least one subtype of nAChR may help protect cells against alcohol-induced neurotoxicity.
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; U.S. Government Documents; PubMed Central
subjects Alcohol-Related Disorders - genetics
Alcohol-Related Disorders - physiopathology
Alcoholism
alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Animals
Biological Mechanisms
Brain - drug effects
Brain - physiopathology
Drug Interactions
Ethanol - pharmacology
Genetic aspects
Humans
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Natural pesticides
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Nicotine
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Proteins
Receptors, Nicotinic - drug effects
Receptors, Nicotinic - genetics
Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
Studies
Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics
Tobacco Use Disorder - physiopathology
title Alcohol's actions on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
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