Patient and partner illness appraisals and health among adults with type 1 diabetes

In a study of 199 couples in which one person had type 1 diabetes, we examined how patient appraisal of the diabetes as shared versus individual was associated with collaborative, supportive and unsupportive behavior and whether patient shared illness appraisal was most beneficial for health when it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of behavioral medicine 2019-06, Vol.42 (3), p.480-492
Hauptverfasser: Helgeson, Vicki S., Berg, Cynthia A., Kelly, Caitlin S., Van Vleet, Meredith, Zajdel, Melissa, Tracy, Enjin Lee, Litchman, Michelle L.
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container_end_page 492
container_issue 3
container_start_page 480
container_title Journal of behavioral medicine
container_volume 42
creator Helgeson, Vicki S.
Berg, Cynthia A.
Kelly, Caitlin S.
Van Vleet, Meredith
Zajdel, Melissa
Tracy, Enjin Lee
Litchman, Michelle L.
description In a study of 199 couples in which one person had type 1 diabetes, we examined how patient appraisal of the diabetes as shared versus individual was associated with collaborative, supportive and unsupportive behavior and whether patient shared illness appraisal was most beneficial for health when it occurred in the context of supportive behavior. We assessed illness appraisal among patients with type 1 diabetes and their partners and had patients complete relationship and health measures. Results showed partners were more likely than patients to hold shared illness appraisals. Patients’ shared appraisals were associated with more collaborative and instrumental support, more emotional support, less protective buffering, and more overprotective behavior. When patients and partners were consistent in their shared appraisals, support was highest. Regression analysis showed collaborative and instrumental support, as well as emotional support, was related to better psychological and physical health when patients held shared compared to individual illness appraisals.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10865-018-0001-1
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Appraisal
Appraisals
Behavior
Collaboration
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - psychology
Diabetics
Emotional support
Emotions
Family Medicine
Female
General Practice
Health aspects
Health Psychology
Health Status
Humans
Illnesses
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental health
Middle Aged
Patient outcomes
Patients
Psychological aspects
Public opinion
Quality of Life - psychology
Social aspects
Social Behavior
Social networks
Social Perception
Social Support
Spouses - psychology
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
title Patient and partner illness appraisals and health among adults with type 1 diabetes
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