Female sex workers in Kigali, Rwanda: a key population at risk of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and unplanned pregnancy
Female sex workers (FSWs) were recruited from known hotspots in Kigali, Rwanda, and offered free, anonymous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing, diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). From September 201...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of STD & AIDS 2019-05, Vol.30 (6), p.557-568 |
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| creator | Ingabire, Rosine Parker, Rachel Nyombayire, Julien Ko, Jasmine E Mukamuyango, Jeannine Bizimana, Jean Price, Matt A Laufer, Dagna Tichacek, Amanda Wall, Kristin Allen, Susan Karita, Etienne |
| description | Female sex workers (FSWs) were recruited from known hotspots in Kigali, Rwanda, and offered free, anonymous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing, diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). From September 2012 to March 2015, 1168 FSWs sought services, including 587 (50%) who were HIV-positive. More than 90% had previously tested for HIV, and 26% who reported previously testing negative had seroconverted. Of the 349 who already knew their HIV-positive status, 74% were on antiretroviral treatment. The prevalence of serologic syphilis was 43% in HIV-positive and 19% in HIV-negative FSWs (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0956462418817050 |
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From September 2012 to March 2015, 1168 FSWs sought services, including 587 (50%) who were HIV-positive. More than 90% had previously tested for HIV, and 26% who reported previously testing negative had seroconverted. Of the 349 who already knew their HIV-positive status, 74% were on antiretroviral treatment. The prevalence of serologic syphilis was 43% in HIV-positive and 19% in HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001), and Trichomonas vaginalis was found in vaginal wet mounts in 21% of HIV-positive and 13% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Signs and symptoms of STIs were found in 35% of HIV-positive compared with 21% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Only one-third reported consistent condom use in the last month. Modern contraceptive use was reported by 43% of HIV-positive and 56% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Current pregnancy was reported by 4% of HIV-positive and 6% of HIV-negative FSWs (p = 0.0409). Despite Rwanda’s successes with preventing 70% of new infections in the general population through nationwide couples’ testing in antenatal clinics, prevention and timely treatment in key populations including FSWs are lacking. The prevalence of HIV – including many new cases – and STIs among FSWs in Kigali is high and condom and contraceptive use are low. Tailored and integrated HIV/STIs and family planning programs are urgently needed for FSWs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-4624</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-1052</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0956462418817050</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30727831</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Condoms - statistics & numerical data ; Contraception Behavior - statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - ethnology ; Humans ; Original s ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Unplanned - ethnology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Rwanda - epidemiology ; Safe Sex ; Sex Work - statistics & numerical data ; Sex Workers - statistics & numerical data ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - ethnology ; Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>International journal of STD & AIDS, 2019-05, Vol.30 (6), p.557-568</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019 2019 SAGE Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-de9e4111371a84b9f3992a629174558fe3a4c79915f53ce3a7be5d045c71b1943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-de9e4111371a84b9f3992a629174558fe3a4c79915f53ce3a7be5d045c71b1943</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9150-3898</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0956462418817050$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956462418817050$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30727831$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ingabire, Rosine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parker, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyombayire, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Jasmine E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukamuyango, Jeannine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizimana, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Matt A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laufer, Dagna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tichacek, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wall, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karita, Etienne</creatorcontrib><title>Female sex workers in Kigali, Rwanda: a key population at risk of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and unplanned pregnancy</title><title>International journal of STD & AIDS</title><addtitle>Int J STD AIDS</addtitle><description>Female sex workers (FSWs) were recruited from known hotspots in Kigali, Rwanda, and offered free, anonymous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing, diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). From September 2012 to March 2015, 1168 FSWs sought services, including 587 (50%) who were HIV-positive. More than 90% had previously tested for HIV, and 26% who reported previously testing negative had seroconverted. Of the 349 who already knew their HIV-positive status, 74% were on antiretroviral treatment. The prevalence of serologic syphilis was 43% in HIV-positive and 19% in HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001), and Trichomonas vaginalis was found in vaginal wet mounts in 21% of HIV-positive and 13% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Signs and symptoms of STIs were found in 35% of HIV-positive compared with 21% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Only one-third reported consistent condom use in the last month. Modern contraceptive use was reported by 43% of HIV-positive and 56% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Current pregnancy was reported by 4% of HIV-positive and 6% of HIV-negative FSWs (p = 0.0409). Despite Rwanda’s successes with preventing 70% of new infections in the general population through nationwide couples’ testing in antenatal clinics, prevention and timely treatment in key populations including FSWs are lacking. The prevalence of HIV – including many new cases – and STIs among FSWs in Kigali is high and condom and contraceptive use are low. Tailored and integrated HIV/STIs and family planning programs are urgently needed for FSWs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Condoms - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Contraception Behavior - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - ethnology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Original s</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Unplanned - ethnology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Rwanda - epidemiology</subject><subject>Safe Sex</subject><subject>Sex Work - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sex Workers - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - ethnology</subject><subject>Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0956-4624</issn><issn>1758-1052</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFv1DAQhS0Eokvhzgn5yGEDntiOYw5IqKK0olIlBFwtbzJZ3E3sYCeUPfHX62hLRZF6sqz33ucZP0JeAnsDoNRbpmUlqlJAXYNikj0iK1CyLoDJ8jFZLXKx6EfkWUpXjLGKK_2UHHGmSlVzWJE_pzjYHmnC3_Q6xB3GRJ2nn93W9m5Nv1xb39p31NId7ukYxrm3kwue2olGl3Y0dPTs_Pt6yc-27_d0itanwU0TthnUYbPY05pmDp392FvvszJG3Hrrm_1z8qSzfcIXt-cx-Xb68evJWXFx-en85MNF0QgupqJFjQIAuAJbi43uuNalrUoNSkhZd8itaJTWIDvJm3xTG5QtE7JRsAEt-DF5f-CO82bAtkGfB-3NGN1g494E68x9xbsfZht-mUpCyWSdAa9vATH8nDFNZnCpwT4vhGFOpoS6qkDqcrGyg7WJIaWI3d0zwMzSm_m_txx59e94d4G_RWVDcTAku0VzFebo83c9DLwB8J2hXA</recordid><startdate>20190501</startdate><enddate>20190501</enddate><creator>Ingabire, Rosine</creator><creator>Parker, Rachel</creator><creator>Nyombayire, Julien</creator><creator>Ko, Jasmine E</creator><creator>Mukamuyango, Jeannine</creator><creator>Bizimana, Jean</creator><creator>Price, Matt A</creator><creator>Laufer, Dagna</creator><creator>Tichacek, Amanda</creator><creator>Wall, Kristin</creator><creator>Allen, Susan</creator><creator>Karita, Etienne</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-3898</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190501</creationdate><title>Female sex workers in Kigali, Rwanda: a key population at risk of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and unplanned pregnancy</title><author>Ingabire, Rosine ; Parker, Rachel ; Nyombayire, Julien ; Ko, Jasmine E ; Mukamuyango, Jeannine ; Bizimana, Jean ; Price, Matt A ; Laufer, Dagna ; Tichacek, Amanda ; Wall, Kristin ; Allen, Susan ; Karita, Etienne</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-de9e4111371a84b9f3992a629174558fe3a4c79915f53ce3a7be5d045c71b1943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Condoms - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Contraception Behavior - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - ethnology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Original s</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy, Unplanned - ethnology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Rwanda - epidemiology</topic><topic>Safe Sex</topic><topic>Sex Work - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Sex Workers - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - ethnology</topic><topic>Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ingabire, Rosine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parker, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyombayire, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Jasmine E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukamuyango, Jeannine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizimana, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Matt A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laufer, Dagna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tichacek, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wall, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karita, Etienne</creatorcontrib><collection>Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of STD & AIDS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ingabire, Rosine</au><au>Parker, Rachel</au><au>Nyombayire, Julien</au><au>Ko, Jasmine E</au><au>Mukamuyango, Jeannine</au><au>Bizimana, Jean</au><au>Price, Matt A</au><au>Laufer, Dagna</au><au>Tichacek, Amanda</au><au>Wall, Kristin</au><au>Allen, Susan</au><au>Karita, Etienne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Female sex workers in Kigali, Rwanda: a key population at risk of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and unplanned pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>International journal of STD & AIDS</jtitle><addtitle>Int J STD AIDS</addtitle><date>2019-05-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>557</spage><epage>568</epage><pages>557-568</pages><issn>0956-4624</issn><eissn>1758-1052</eissn><abstract>Female sex workers (FSWs) were recruited from known hotspots in Kigali, Rwanda, and offered free, anonymous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing, diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). From September 2012 to March 2015, 1168 FSWs sought services, including 587 (50%) who were HIV-positive. More than 90% had previously tested for HIV, and 26% who reported previously testing negative had seroconverted. Of the 349 who already knew their HIV-positive status, 74% were on antiretroviral treatment. The prevalence of serologic syphilis was 43% in HIV-positive and 19% in HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001), and Trichomonas vaginalis was found in vaginal wet mounts in 21% of HIV-positive and 13% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Signs and symptoms of STIs were found in 35% of HIV-positive compared with 21% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Only one-third reported consistent condom use in the last month. Modern contraceptive use was reported by 43% of HIV-positive and 56% of HIV-negative FSWs (p < 0.0001). Current pregnancy was reported by 4% of HIV-positive and 6% of HIV-negative FSWs (p = 0.0409). Despite Rwanda’s successes with preventing 70% of new infections in the general population through nationwide couples’ testing in antenatal clinics, prevention and timely treatment in key populations including FSWs are lacking. The prevalence of HIV – including many new cases – and STIs among FSWs in Kigali is high and condom and contraceptive use are low. Tailored and integrated HIV/STIs and family planning programs are urgently needed for FSWs.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>30727831</pmid><doi>10.1177/0956462418817050</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-3898</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of STD & AIDS, 2019-05, Vol.30 (6), p.557-568 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Condoms - statistics & numerical data Contraception Behavior - statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - ethnology Humans Original s Pregnancy Pregnancy, Unplanned - ethnology Prevalence Risk Factors Risk-Taking Rwanda - epidemiology Safe Sex Sex Work - statistics & numerical data Sex Workers - statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - ethnology Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Female sex workers in Kigali, Rwanda: a key population at risk of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and unplanned pregnancy |
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