The effects of BRCA1 expression on the chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells to platinum agents

Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein, which is involved in homologous recombination to repair DNA double strand breaks and maintain genome stability. When BRCA1 is mutated or altered, DNA damage may not be effectively re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology letters 2019-06, Vol.17 (6), p.5023-5029
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Geon, Kim, Jisu, Han, Su-Young, Hwang, In Gyu, Kim, Hee Sung, Min, Hyeyoung
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 5023
container_title Oncology letters
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creator Kim, Geon
Kim, Jisu
Han, Su-Young
Hwang, In Gyu
Kim, Hee Sung
Min, Hyeyoung
description Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein, which is involved in homologous recombination to repair DNA double strand breaks and maintain genome stability. When BRCA1 is mutated or altered, DNA damage may not be effectively repaired, which leads to DNA replication errors and cancer growth. Accordingly, people carrying a mutation in the BRCA1 gene possess an increased risk of several types of cancer, including breast and ovarian cancer. Previous clinical studies have reported an association between BRCA1 expression level and the incidence of gastric cancer; however, to the best of our knowledge, an study has not been performed to support these clinical observations. Therefore, the present study evaluated BRCA1 expression levels in gastric cancer cell lines. In addition, the IC values of cisplatin and oxaliplatin in each cell line were determined to investigate a potential correlation between BRCA1 expression level and chemosensitivity to platinum agents. The present results revealed that the BRCA1 expression level in gastric cancer is variable and associated with the treatment response to platinum-based chemotherapy. This suggests that BRCA1 may serve as a therapeutic marker for platinum-based chemotherapy in gastric cancer.
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Analysis
Biotechnology
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer cells
Cancer genetics
Cancer research
Cancer treatment
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Disease susceptibility
DNA
DNA damage
DNA replication
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic susceptibility
Genomes
Genomics
Kinases
Medical research
Mutation
Ovarian cancer
Stomach cancer
Studies
Tumors
title The effects of BRCA1 expression on the chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells to platinum agents
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