A Comparison of Emotional Approach Coping (EAC) between Individuals with Anxiety Disorders and Nonanxious Controls
Emotional regulation deficits are described as a core component of anxiety disorders (ADs), yet there remains a paucity of data examining this issue in patients diagnosed with ADs. We hypothesized that help‐seeking individuals with ADs would report lower levels of emotional approach coping (EAC), wh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 2009-06, Vol.15 (2), p.100-106 |
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| creator | Marques, Luana Kaufman, Rebecca E. LeBeau, Richard T. Moshier, Samantha J. Otto, Michael W. Pollack, Mark H. Simon, Naomi M. |
| description | Emotional regulation deficits are described as a core component of anxiety disorders (ADs), yet there remains a paucity of data examining this issue in patients diagnosed with ADs. We hypothesized that help‐seeking individuals with ADs would report lower levels of emotional approach coping (EAC), which includes emotional processing (EP) and emotional expression (EE), than nonanxious controls. Diagnostic interviews and a validated self‐report scale assessing emotional approaches to coping (emotional approach coping scale [EACS]) were administered to 101 nonanxious controls and 92 patients with a primary AD (29 generalized anxiety disorder, 40 social anxiety disorder, and 23 panic disorder). Patients with each AD demonstrated significantly lower EAC, including both EP and EE, than nonanxious controls. Lower EAC was also associated with higher anxiety sensitivity and higher anxiety symptom severity. Overall, gender did not moderate the anxiety–EAC effect, but the results suggested that women utilize EAC to a greater degree than men. Clinical techniques designed to improve emotional coping may be beneficial to individuals with ADs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2009.00080.x |
| format | Article |
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We hypothesized that help‐seeking individuals with ADs would report lower levels of emotional approach coping (EAC), which includes emotional processing (EP) and emotional expression (EE), than nonanxious controls. Diagnostic interviews and a validated self‐report scale assessing emotional approaches to coping (emotional approach coping scale [EACS]) were administered to 101 nonanxious controls and 92 patients with a primary AD (29 generalized anxiety disorder, 40 social anxiety disorder, and 23 panic disorder). Patients with each AD demonstrated significantly lower EAC, including both EP and EE, than nonanxious controls. Lower EAC was also associated with higher anxiety sensitivity and higher anxiety symptom severity. Overall, gender did not moderate the anxiety–EAC effect, but the results suggested that women utilize EAC to a greater degree than men. Clinical techniques designed to improve emotional coping may be beneficial to individuals with ADs.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - physiopathology</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety sensitivity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diseases of the respiratory system</subject><subject>Emotional regulation</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Panic</subject><subject>Panic attacks</subject><subject>Phobia</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Nervous system as a whole</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Panic</topic><topic>Panic attacks</topic><topic>Phobia</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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We hypothesized that help‐seeking individuals with ADs would report lower levels of emotional approach coping (EAC), which includes emotional processing (EP) and emotional expression (EE), than nonanxious controls. Diagnostic interviews and a validated self‐report scale assessing emotional approaches to coping (emotional approach coping scale [EACS]) were administered to 101 nonanxious controls and 92 patients with a primary AD (29 generalized anxiety disorder, 40 social anxiety disorder, and 23 panic disorder). Patients with each AD demonstrated significantly lower EAC, including both EP and EE, than nonanxious controls. Lower EAC was also associated with higher anxiety sensitivity and higher anxiety symptom severity. Overall, gender did not moderate the anxiety–EAC effect, but the results suggested that women utilize EAC to a greater degree than men. 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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological - physiology Adult Anxiety Anxiety - physiopathology Anxiety - psychology Anxiety disorders Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology Anxiety Disorders - psychology Anxiety sensitivity Biological and medical sciences Comorbidity Coping Cross-Sectional Studies Diseases of the respiratory system Emotional regulation Emotions Emotions - physiology Female Gender Humans Hypotheses Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Nervous system as a whole Neurology Panic Panic attacks Phobia Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
| title | A Comparison of Emotional Approach Coping (EAC) between Individuals with Anxiety Disorders and Nonanxious Controls |
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