A novel retroviral vector system to analyze expression from mRNA with retained introns using fluorescent proteins and flow cytometry

The ability to overcome cellular restrictions that exist for the export and translation of mRNAs with retained introns is a requirement for the replication of retroviruses and also for the expression of many mRNA isoforms transcribed from cellular genes. In some cases, RNA structures have been ident...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-04, Vol.9 (1), p.6467-6467, Article 6467
Hauptverfasser: Jackson, Patrick E. H., Huang, Jing, Sharma, Monika, Rasmussen, Sara K., Hammarskjold, Marie-Louise, Rekosh, David
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Jackson, Patrick E. H.
Huang, Jing
Sharma, Monika
Rasmussen, Sara K.
Hammarskjold, Marie-Louise
Rekosh, David
description The ability to overcome cellular restrictions that exist for the export and translation of mRNAs with retained introns is a requirement for the replication of retroviruses and also for the expression of many mRNA isoforms transcribed from cellular genes. In some cases, RNA structures have been identified in the mRNA that directly interact with cellular factors to promote the export and expression of isoforms with retained introns. In other cases, a viral protein is also required to act as an adapter. In this report we describe a novel vector system that allows measurement of the ability of cis- and trans -acting factors to promote the export and translation of mRNAs with retained introns. One reporter vector used in this system is derived from an HIV proviral clone engineered to express two different fluorescent proteins from spliced and unspliced transcripts. The ratio of fluorescent signals is a measurement of the efficiency of export and translation. A second vector utilizes a third fluorescent protein to measure the expression of viral export proteins that interact with some of the export elements. Both vectors can be packaged into viral particles and be used to transduce cells, allowing expression at physiological levels from the integrated vector.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-42914-3
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H.</au><au>Huang, Jing</au><au>Sharma, Monika</au><au>Rasmussen, Sara K.</au><au>Hammarskjold, Marie-Louise</au><au>Rekosh, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A novel retroviral vector system to analyze expression from mRNA with retained introns using fluorescent proteins and flow cytometry</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2019-04-23</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>6467</spage><epage>6467</epage><pages>6467-6467</pages><artnum>6467</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>The ability to overcome cellular restrictions that exist for the export and translation of mRNAs with retained introns is a requirement for the replication of retroviruses and also for the expression of many mRNA isoforms transcribed from cellular genes. In some cases, RNA structures have been identified in the mRNA that directly interact with cellular factors to promote the export and expression of isoforms with retained introns. In other cases, a viral protein is also required to act as an adapter. In this report we describe a novel vector system that allows measurement of the ability of cis- and trans -acting factors to promote the export and translation of mRNAs with retained introns. One reporter vector used in this system is derived from an HIV proviral clone engineered to express two different fluorescent proteins from spliced and unspliced transcripts. The ratio of fluorescent signals is a measurement of the efficiency of export and translation. A second vector utilizes a third fluorescent protein to measure the expression of viral export proteins that interact with some of the export elements. 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source Nature Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Springer Nature OA Free Journals
subjects 13
13/106
13/31
13/44
38
38/47
42
42/35
631/1647/2017/1958
631/337/1645/2052
Cell Line
Flow Cytometry
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic Vectors
Green Fluorescent Proteins - biosynthesis
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
HIV
HIV-1
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Introns
Isoforms
multidisciplinary
Proteins
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Transduction, Genetic
Translation
title A novel retroviral vector system to analyze expression from mRNA with retained introns using fluorescent proteins and flow cytometry
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