Labeling Strategies Matter for Super-Resolution Microscopy: A Comparison between HaloTags and SNAP-tags

Super-resolution microscopy requires that subcellular structures are labeled with bright and photostable fluorophores, especially for live-cell imaging. Organic fluorophores may help here as they can yield more photons-by orders of magnitude-than fluorescent proteins. To achieve molecular specificit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell chemical biology 2019-04, Vol.26 (4), p.584-592.e6
Hauptverfasser: Erdmann, Roman S, Baguley, Stephanie Wood, Richens, Jennifer H, Wissner, Rebecca F, Xi, Zhiqun, Allgeyer, Edward S, Zhong, Sheng, Thompson, Alexander D, Lowe, Nicholas, Butler, Richard, Bewersdorf, Joerg, Rothman, James E, St Johnston, Daniel, Schepartz, Alanna, Toomre, Derek
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container_end_page 592.e6
container_issue 4
container_start_page 584
container_title Cell chemical biology
container_volume 26
creator Erdmann, Roman S
Baguley, Stephanie Wood
Richens, Jennifer H
Wissner, Rebecca F
Xi, Zhiqun
Allgeyer, Edward S
Zhong, Sheng
Thompson, Alexander D
Lowe, Nicholas
Butler, Richard
Bewersdorf, Joerg
Rothman, James E
St Johnston, Daniel
Schepartz, Alanna
Toomre, Derek
description Super-resolution microscopy requires that subcellular structures are labeled with bright and photostable fluorophores, especially for live-cell imaging. Organic fluorophores may help here as they can yield more photons-by orders of magnitude-than fluorescent proteins. To achieve molecular specificity with organic fluorophores in live cells, self-labeling proteins are often used, with HaloTags and SNAP-tags being the most common. However, how these two different tagging systems compare with each other is unclear, especially for stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, which is limited to a small repertoire of fluorophores in living cells. Herein, we compare the two labeling approaches in confocal and STED imaging using various proteins and two model systems. Strikingly, we find that the fluorescent signal can be up to 9-fold higher with HaloTags than with SNAP-tags when using far-red rhodamine derivatives. This result demonstrates that the labeling strategy matters and can greatly influence the duration of super-resolution imaging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.01.003
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subjects Animals
Drosophila
Fluorescent Dyes - analysis
Green Fluorescent Proteins - analysis
HeLa Cells
Humans
Microscopy, Confocal - methods
Microscopy, Fluorescence - methods
Proteins - analysis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - analysis
Rhodamines - analysis
Staining and Labeling - methods
title Labeling Strategies Matter for Super-Resolution Microscopy: A Comparison between HaloTags and SNAP-tags
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