Life-stage specific transcriptomes of a migratory endoparasitic plant nematode, Radopholus similis elucidate a different parasitic and life strategy of plant parasitic nematodes

Radopholus similis is an important migratory endoparasitic nematode, severely harms banana, citrus and many other commercial crops. Little is known about the molecular mechanism of infection and pathogenesis of R. similis . In this study, 64761 unigenes were generated from eggs, juveniles, females a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-04, Vol.9 (1), p.6277-6277, Article 6277
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xin, Xu, Chun-Ling, Yang, Si-Hua, Li, Jun-Yi, Wang, Hong-Le, Zhang, Zi-Xu, Chen, Chun, Xie, Hui
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Huang, Xin
Xu, Chun-Ling
Yang, Si-Hua
Li, Jun-Yi
Wang, Hong-Le
Zhang, Zi-Xu
Chen, Chun
Xie, Hui
description Radopholus similis is an important migratory endoparasitic nematode, severely harms banana, citrus and many other commercial crops. Little is known about the molecular mechanism of infection and pathogenesis of R. similis . In this study, 64761 unigenes were generated from eggs, juveniles, females and males of R. similis . 11443 unigenes showed significant expression difference among these four life stages. Genes involved in host parasitism, anti-host defense and other biological processes were predicted. There were 86 and 102 putative genes coding for cell wall degrading enzymes and antioxidase respectively. The amount and type of putative parasitic-related genes reported in sedentary endoparasitic plant nematodes are variable from those of migratory parasitic nematodes on plant aerial portion. There were no sequences annotated to effectors in R. similis , involved in feeding site formation of sedentary endoparasites nematodes. This transcriptome data provides a new insight into the parasitic and pathogenic molecular mechanisms of the migratory endoparasitic nematodes. It also provides a broad idea for further research on R. similis .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-42724-7
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subjects 45/77
45/91
631/208/199
631/326/417
Animals
Cell walls
Developmental stages
Eggs
Endoparasites
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Helminth Proteins - genetics
Humanities and Social Sciences
Molecular modelling
multidisciplinary
Nematodes
Parasitism
Phylogeny
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - parasitology
Plants - genetics
Plants - parasitology
Radopholus similis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Transcriptome - genetics
Tylenchoidea - genetics
Tylenchoidea - pathogenicity
title Life-stage specific transcriptomes of a migratory endoparasitic plant nematode, Radopholus similis elucidate a different parasitic and life strategy of plant parasitic nematodes
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