Current HIV Type 1 Molecular Epidemiology Profile and identification of Unique Recombinant Forms in Jakarta, Indonesia

HIV infection is a major problem in Indonesia. The number of people living with HIV has been increasing from year to year, especially among injecting drug users (IDUs). Since there were only limited data about molecular epidemiology profiles of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, a cross-sectional study involvin...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS research and human retroviruses 2009-07, Vol.25 (7), p.637-646
Hauptverfasser: SAHBANDAR, Ivo N, TAKAHASHI, Kiyomi, DJOERBAN, Zubairi, FIRMANSYAH, Iman, NAGANAWA, Satoshi, MOTOMURA, Kazushi, SATO, Hironori, KITAMURA, Katsuhiko, POHAN, Herdiman T, SATO, Shigehiro
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 637
container_title AIDS research and human retroviruses
container_volume 25
creator SAHBANDAR, Ivo N
TAKAHASHI, Kiyomi
DJOERBAN, Zubairi
FIRMANSYAH, Iman
NAGANAWA, Satoshi
MOTOMURA, Kazushi
SATO, Hironori
KITAMURA, Katsuhiko
POHAN, Herdiman T
SATO, Shigehiro
description HIV infection is a major problem in Indonesia. The number of people living with HIV has been increasing from year to year, especially among injecting drug users (IDUs). Since there were only limited data about molecular epidemiology profiles of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, a cross-sectional study involving 208 HIV-1-seropositive individuals was conducted in 2007 in Jakarta. The majority of participants were 16-30 years of age (64.9%) and 74.5% were male. The most frequent risk factor was injecting drug use (IDU) (45.7%) followed by heterosexual transmission (34.1%). Phylogenetic analysis of gag (p17 and p6) and env C2V3 regions showed 200 (96.2%) of 208 DNA samples were CRF01_AE and only 3 (1.4%) were subtype B. Five samples (2.4%) indicated discordant subtypes between the three aforementioned regions: three of them showed unique CRF01_AE/B recombination patterns in 2.3-kbp nucleotide sequences (from p17 to part of RT), including one sample showing similarity to CRF33_01B, reported previously in Malaysia. This study shows the current predominant subtype is CRF01_AE in every risk group, with a decreasing number of pure subtype B, and the first identification of CRF01_AE/B recombinant forms among HIV-1-seropositive Indonesians.
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The number of people living with HIV has been increasing from year to year, especially among injecting drug users (IDUs). Since there were only limited data about molecular epidemiology profiles of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, a cross-sectional study involving 208 HIV-1-seropositive individuals was conducted in 2007 in Jakarta. The majority of participants were 16-30 years of age (64.9%) and 74.5% were male. The most frequent risk factor was injecting drug use (IDU) (45.7%) followed by heterosexual transmission (34.1%). Phylogenetic analysis of gag (p17 and p6) and env C2V3 regions showed 200 (96.2%) of 208 DNA samples were CRF01_AE and only 3 (1.4%) were subtype B. Five samples (2.4%) indicated discordant subtypes between the three aforementioned regions: three of them showed unique CRF01_AE/B recombination patterns in 2.3-kbp nucleotide sequences (from p17 to part of RT), including one sample showing similarity to CRF33_01B, reported previously in Malaysia. 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This study shows the current predominant subtype is CRF01_AE in every risk group, with a decreasing number of pure subtype B, and the first identification of CRF01_AE/B recombinant forms among HIV-1-seropositive Indonesians.</abstract><cop>New Rochelle, NY</cop><pub>Liebert</pub><pmid>19621986</pmid><doi>10.1089/aid.2008.0266</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
Care and treatment
Child
Child, Preschool
Control
Cross-Sectional Studies
Demographic aspects
Disease transmission
Diseases
Distribution
DNA, Recombinant - genetics
DNA, Viral - genetics
Drug addicts
Epidemiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health aspects
HIV infection
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - genetics
HIV Infections - virology
HIV seroprevalence
HIV-1 - genetics
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Indonesia - epidemiology
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical examination
Medical sciences
Methods
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Phylogeny
Retrovirus
Risk Factors
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Viral diseases
Virology
title Current HIV Type 1 Molecular Epidemiology Profile and identification of Unique Recombinant Forms in Jakarta, Indonesia
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