circ-Sirt1 controls NF-κB activation via sequence-specific interaction and enhancement of SIRT1 expression by binding to miR-132/212 in vascular smooth muscle cells

Abstract NF-κB-mediated inflammatory phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) plays a central role in atherosclerosis and neointimal formation. However, little is known about the roles of circRNAs in the regulation of NF-κB signaling. Here, we identify the involvement of circ-Sir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2019-04, Vol.47 (7), p.3580-3593
Hauptverfasser: Kong, Peng, Yu, Yuan, Wang, Lu, Dou, Yong-Qing, Zhang, Xu-Hui, Cui, Yan, Wang, Hai-Yue, Yong, Yu-Tao, Liu, Ya-Bin, Hu, Hai-Juan, Cui, Wei, Sun, Shao-Guang, Li, Bing-Hui, Zhang, Fan, Han, Mei
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container_end_page 3593
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3580
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 47
creator Kong, Peng
Yu, Yuan
Wang, Lu
Dou, Yong-Qing
Zhang, Xu-Hui
Cui, Yan
Wang, Hai-Yue
Yong, Yu-Tao
Liu, Ya-Bin
Hu, Hai-Juan
Cui, Wei
Sun, Shao-Guang
Li, Bing-Hui
Zhang, Fan
Han, Mei
description Abstract NF-κB-mediated inflammatory phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) plays a central role in atherosclerosis and neointimal formation. However, little is known about the roles of circRNAs in the regulation of NF-κB signaling. Here, we identify the involvement of circ-Sirt1 that was one of transcripts of SIRT1 host gene in VSMC inflammatory response and neointimal hyperplasia. First, in the cytoplasm, circ-Sirt1 directly interacts with and sequesters NF-κB p65 from nuclear translocation induced by TNF-α in a sequence-dependent manner. The inhibitory complex of circ-Sirt1-NF-κB p65 is not dependent on IκBα. Second, circ-Sirt1 binds to miR-132/212 that interferes with SIRT1 mRNA, and facilitates the expression of host gene SIRT1. Increased SIRT1 results in deacetylation and inactivation of the nuclear NF-κB p65. These findings illustrate that circ-Sirt1 is a novel non-coding RNA regulator of VSMC phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkz141
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subjects Animals
Carotid Artery Injuries - genetics
Carotid Artery Injuries - pathology
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Cytoplasm - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Humans
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - pathology
Mice
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Molecular Biology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
NF-kappa B - genetics
NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha - genetics
Rats
RNA-Binding Proteins
Signal Transduction
Sirtuin 1 - genetics
Transcription Factor RelA - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
title circ-Sirt1 controls NF-κB activation via sequence-specific interaction and enhancement of SIRT1 expression by binding to miR-132/212 in vascular smooth muscle cells
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