Complete assembly of the Leishmania donovani (HU3 strain) genome and transcriptome annotation

Leishmania donovani is a unicellular parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis, a fatal disease in humans. In this study, a complete assembly of the genome of L . donovani is provided. Apart from being the first published genome of this strain (HU3), this constitutes the best assembly for an L . d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-04, Vol.9 (1), p.6127-6127, Article 6127
Hauptverfasser: Camacho, Esther, González-de la Fuente, Sandra, Rastrojo, Alberto, Peiró-Pastor, Ramón, Solana, Jose Carlos, Tabera, Laura, Gamarro, Francisco, Carrasco-Ramiro, Fernando, Requena, Jose M., Aguado, Begoña
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Camacho, Esther
González-de la Fuente, Sandra
Rastrojo, Alberto
Peiró-Pastor, Ramón
Solana, Jose Carlos
Tabera, Laura
Gamarro, Francisco
Carrasco-Ramiro, Fernando
Requena, Jose M.
Aguado, Begoña
description Leishmania donovani is a unicellular parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis, a fatal disease in humans. In this study, a complete assembly of the genome of L . donovani is provided. Apart from being the first published genome of this strain (HU3), this constitutes the best assembly for an L . donovani genome attained to date. The use of a combination of sequencing platforms enabled to assemble, without any sequence gap, the 36 chromosomes for this species. Additionally, based on this assembly and using RNA-seq reads derived from poly-A + RNA, the transcriptome for this species, not yet available, was delineated. Alternative SL addition sites and heterogeneity in the poly-A addition sites were commonly observed for most of the genes. After a complete annotation of the transcriptome, 2,410 novel transcripts were defined. Additionally, the relative expression for all transcripts present in the promastigote stage was determined. Events of cis- splicing have been documented to occur during the maturation of the transcripts derived from genes LDHU3_07.0430 and LDHU3_29.3990. The complete genome assembly and the availability of the gene models (including annotation of untranslated regions) are important pieces to understand how differential gene expression occurs in this pathogen, and to decipher phenotypic peculiarities like tissue tropism, clinical disease, and drug susceptibility.
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subjects 38/23
38/39
38/43
38/77
38/91
45
45/90
631/326/417/2551
631/337/2019
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Antiprotozoal Agents - therapeutic use
Chromosomes
Chromosomes - genetics
Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics
Gene expression
Genome, Protozoan - genetics
Genomes
Heterogeneity
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania donovani - genetics
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - drug therapy
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology
Molecular Sequence Annotation
multidisciplinary
Parasites
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA-Seq
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Splicing
Transcriptome - genetics
Tropism
Vector-borne diseases
Visceral leishmaniasis
title Complete assembly of the Leishmania donovani (HU3 strain) genome and transcriptome annotation
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