Clinical features and treatment outcomes of airway foreign body aspiration in adults

There are few reports comparing flexible and rigid bronchoscopy in adult foreign body (FB) aspiration. The aim of this retrospective study was to review the clinical characteristics, outcomes and factors associated with success in adult patients who underwent flexible or rigid bronchoscopy for airwa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thoracic disease 2019-03, Vol.11 (3), p.1056-1064
Hauptverfasser: Ng, Jeffrey, Kim, Seyoung, Chang, Boksoon, Lee, Kyungjong, Um, Sang-Won, Kim, Hojoong, Jeong, Byeong-Ho
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container_end_page 1064
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1056
container_title Journal of thoracic disease
container_volume 11
creator Ng, Jeffrey
Kim, Seyoung
Chang, Boksoon
Lee, Kyungjong
Um, Sang-Won
Kim, Hojoong
Jeong, Byeong-Ho
description There are few reports comparing flexible and rigid bronchoscopy in adult foreign body (FB) aspiration. The aim of this retrospective study was to review the clinical characteristics, outcomes and factors associated with success in adult patients who underwent flexible or rigid bronchoscopy for airway FB removal. We retrospectively reviewed the records of 103 patients who underwent bronchoscopy to remove airway FB at Samsung Medical Center, South Korea from January 1999 to March 2017. The median patient age was 64 years, and 70% were males. Among the 54 patients who underwent flexible bronchoscopy as first-line treatment, 43 (80%) patients had their FB successfully removed. Previous attempts at other hospitals was significantly associated with failed flexible bronchoscopy [9/11 (82%) 3/43 (7%), P
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The aim of this retrospective study was to review the clinical characteristics, outcomes and factors associated with success in adult patients who underwent flexible or rigid bronchoscopy for airway FB removal. We retrospectively reviewed the records of 103 patients who underwent bronchoscopy to remove airway FB at Samsung Medical Center, South Korea from January 1999 to March 2017. The median patient age was 64 years, and 70% were males. Among the 54 patients who underwent flexible bronchoscopy as first-line treatment, 43 (80%) patients had their FB successfully removed. Previous attempts at other hospitals was significantly associated with failed flexible bronchoscopy [9/11 (82%) 3/43 (7%), P&lt;0.001]. Delayed diagnosis (median 29 5 days, P=0.074) and peripherally located airway FB [9/12 (75%) 23/48 (48%), P=0.115] were factors that trended towards flexible bronchoscopy failure. All of the 59 patients who underwent rigid bronchoscopy had their FB successfully removed. Rigid bronchoscopy was preferred to flexible bronchoscopy in patients with no comorbidities [38/59 (64%) 18/44 (41%), P=0.018], previous attempts at other hospitals [34/59 (58%) 4/44 (9%), P&lt;0.001], delayed diagnosis (median 162 5 days, P&lt;0.001), and hard FBs [48/62 (77%) 21/49 (43%), P&lt;0.001]. Our data suggest that previous failed attempts and delayed diagnosis are associated with flexible bronchoscopy failure. However, rigid bronchoscopy could be effective in removing an airway FB even in these cases. 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title Clinical features and treatment outcomes of airway foreign body aspiration in adults
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