Facile synthesis of ternary graphene nanocomposites with doped metal oxide and conductive polymers as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitors
Supercapacitors (SCs) due to their high energy density, fast charge storage and energy transfer, long charge discharge curves and low costs are very attractive for designing new generation of energy storage devices. In this work we present a simple and scalable synthetic approach to engineer ternary...
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description | Supercapacitors (SCs) due to their high energy density, fast charge storage and energy transfer, long charge discharge curves and low costs are very attractive for designing new generation of energy storage devices. In this work we present a simple and scalable synthetic approach to engineer ternary composite as electrode material based on combination of graphene with doped metal oxides (iron oxide) and conductive polymer (polypyrrole) with aims to achieve supercapacitors with very high gravimetric and areal capacitances. In the first step a binary composite with graphene mixed with doped iron oxide (rGO/MeFe
2
O
4
) (Me = Mn, Ni) was synthesized using new single step process with NaOH acting as a coprecipitation and GO reducing agent. This rGO/MnFe
2
O
4
composite electrode showed gravimetric capacitance of 147 Fg
−1
and areal capacitance of 232 mFcm
−2
at scan rate of 5 mVs
−1
. In the final step a conductive polypyrrole was included to prepare a ternary composite graphene/metal doped iron oxide/polypyrrole (rGO/MnFe
2
O
4
/Ppy) electrode. Ternary composite electrode showed significantly improved gravimetric capacitance and areal capacitance of 232 Fg
−1
and 395 mFcm
−2
respectively indicating synergistic impact of Ppy additives. The method is promising to fabricate advanced electrode materials for high performing supercapacitors combining graphene, doped iron oxide and conductive polymers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-019-41939-y |
format | Article |
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2
O
4
) (Me = Mn, Ni) was synthesized using new single step process with NaOH acting as a coprecipitation and GO reducing agent. This rGO/MnFe
2
O
4
composite electrode showed gravimetric capacitance of 147 Fg
−1
and areal capacitance of 232 mFcm
−2
at scan rate of 5 mVs
−1
. In the final step a conductive polypyrrole was included to prepare a ternary composite graphene/metal doped iron oxide/polypyrrole (rGO/MnFe
2
O
4
/Ppy) electrode. Ternary composite electrode showed significantly improved gravimetric capacitance and areal capacitance of 232 Fg
−1
and 395 mFcm
−2
respectively indicating synergistic impact of Ppy additives. The method is promising to fabricate advanced electrode materials for high performing supercapacitors combining graphene, doped iron oxide and conductive polymers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41939-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30979913</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>639/301/357/551 ; 639/925/357/1018 ; Capacitance ; Composite materials ; Electrodes ; Energy charge ; Energy storage ; Energy transfer ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Iron oxides ; multidisciplinary ; Nanocomposites ; Oxides ; Polymers ; Polypyrroles ; Product design ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Sodium hydroxide</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2019-04, Vol.9 (1), p.5974-5974, Article 5974</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-3dd43d7074616e29cb450a6c83b56c871d80010e047c2bb33541cd3883774983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-3dd43d7074616e29cb450a6c83b56c871d80010e047c2bb33541cd3883774983</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1930-072X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6461681/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6461681/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27922,27923,41118,42187,51574,53789,53791</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30979913$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ishaq, Saira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moussa, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanwal, Farah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehsan, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleem, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van, Truc Ngo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Losic, Dusan</creatorcontrib><title>Facile synthesis of ternary graphene nanocomposites with doped metal oxide and conductive polymers as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitors</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Supercapacitors (SCs) due to their high energy density, fast charge storage and energy transfer, long charge discharge curves and low costs are very attractive for designing new generation of energy storage devices. In this work we present a simple and scalable synthetic approach to engineer ternary composite as electrode material based on combination of graphene with doped metal oxides (iron oxide) and conductive polymer (polypyrrole) with aims to achieve supercapacitors with very high gravimetric and areal capacitances. In the first step a binary composite with graphene mixed with doped iron oxide (rGO/MeFe
2
O
4
) (Me = Mn, Ni) was synthesized using new single step process with NaOH acting as a coprecipitation and GO reducing agent. This rGO/MnFe
2
O
4
composite electrode showed gravimetric capacitance of 147 Fg
−1
and areal capacitance of 232 mFcm
−2
at scan rate of 5 mVs
−1
. In the final step a conductive polypyrrole was included to prepare a ternary composite graphene/metal doped iron oxide/polypyrrole (rGO/MnFe
2
O
4
/Ppy) electrode. Ternary composite electrode showed significantly improved gravimetric capacitance and areal capacitance of 232 Fg
−1
and 395 mFcm
−2
respectively indicating synergistic impact of Ppy additives. The method is promising to fabricate advanced electrode materials for high performing supercapacitors combining graphene, doped iron oxide and conductive polymers.</description><subject>639/301/357/551</subject><subject>639/925/357/1018</subject><subject>Capacitance</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Energy charge</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Energy transfer</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Iron oxides</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polypyrroles</subject><subject>Product design</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Sodium hydroxide</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1vFiEQxzdGY5vaL-DBkHjxssrbLnAxMY3VJk289E5YmOdZml1Yga3ul_GzSvvUtnqQAwyZ3_xnGKZpXhP8nmAmP2ROOiVbTFTLiWKq3Z41xxTzrqWM0udP7KPmNOdrXFdHVWVfNkcMK6EUYcfNr3Nj_QQob6GMkH1GcYcKpGDShvbJLCMEQMGEaOO8xOwLZPTDlxG5uIBDMxQzofjTO0AmOGRjcKst_gbQEqdthpSRyQgmsCXFCs2mqnszZbSLCY1-P6IFUrVnE2ytY603a5ZaVYkpv2pe7CoLp_fnSXN1_vnq7Gt7-e3Lxdmny9Z2hJWWOceZE1jwnvRAlR14h01vJRu6ugviJMYEA-bC0mFgrOPEOiYlE4IryU6ajwfZZR1mcBZCSWbSS_Jz7YOOxuu_PcGPeh9vdH-bUJIq8O5eIMXvK-SiZ58tTJMJENesKcWqJ1hSUdG3_6DXca39nu4oKSjhglWKHiibYs4Jdg_FEKxvB0AfBkDXAdB3A6C3GvTm6TMeQv58dwXYAcjVFfaQHnP_R_Y36RnAgg</recordid><startdate>20190412</startdate><enddate>20190412</enddate><creator>Ishaq, Saira</creator><creator>Moussa, Mahmoud</creator><creator>Kanwal, Farah</creator><creator>Ehsan, Muhammad</creator><creator>Saleem, Muhammad</creator><creator>Van, Truc Ngo</creator><creator>Losic, Dusan</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-072X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190412</creationdate><title>Facile synthesis of ternary graphene nanocomposites with doped metal oxide and conductive polymers as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitors</title><author>Ishaq, Saira ; 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In this work we present a simple and scalable synthetic approach to engineer ternary composite as electrode material based on combination of graphene with doped metal oxides (iron oxide) and conductive polymer (polypyrrole) with aims to achieve supercapacitors with very high gravimetric and areal capacitances. In the first step a binary composite with graphene mixed with doped iron oxide (rGO/MeFe
2
O
4
) (Me = Mn, Ni) was synthesized using new single step process with NaOH acting as a coprecipitation and GO reducing agent. This rGO/MnFe
2
O
4
composite electrode showed gravimetric capacitance of 147 Fg
−1
and areal capacitance of 232 mFcm
−2
at scan rate of 5 mVs
−1
. In the final step a conductive polypyrrole was included to prepare a ternary composite graphene/metal doped iron oxide/polypyrrole (rGO/MnFe
2
O
4
/Ppy) electrode. Ternary composite electrode showed significantly improved gravimetric capacitance and areal capacitance of 232 Fg
−1
and 395 mFcm
−2
respectively indicating synergistic impact of Ppy additives. The method is promising to fabricate advanced electrode materials for high performing supercapacitors combining graphene, doped iron oxide and conductive polymers.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>30979913</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-019-41939-y</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-072X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 639/301/357/551 639/925/357/1018 Capacitance Composite materials Electrodes Energy charge Energy storage Energy transfer Humanities and Social Sciences Iron oxides multidisciplinary Nanocomposites Oxides Polymers Polypyrroles Product design Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sodium hydroxide |
title | Facile synthesis of ternary graphene nanocomposites with doped metal oxide and conductive polymers as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitors |
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