Identification of Triatomines and Their Habitats in a Highly Developed Urban Environment

Eleven triatomine species, the vector for Chagas disease, are endemic in the southern U.S. While traditionally thought to only occur in rural habitats and sylvatic transmission cycles, recent studies provide compounding evidence that triatomines could exist in urban habitats and domestic transmissio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2019-04, Vol.19 (4), p.265-273
Hauptverfasser: Dye-Braumuller, Kyndall C., Gorchakov, Rodion, Gunter, Sarah M., Nielsen, David H., Roachell, Walter D., Wheless, Anna, Debboun, Mustapha, Murray, Kristy O., Nolan, Melissa S.
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container_end_page 273
container_issue 4
container_start_page 265
container_title Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
container_volume 19
creator Dye-Braumuller, Kyndall C.
Gorchakov, Rodion
Gunter, Sarah M.
Nielsen, David H.
Roachell, Walter D.
Wheless, Anna
Debboun, Mustapha
Murray, Kristy O.
Nolan, Melissa S.
description Eleven triatomine species, the vector for Chagas disease, are endemic in the southern U.S. While traditionally thought to only occur in rural habitats and sylvatic transmission cycles, recent studies provide compounding evidence that triatomines could exist in urban habitats and domestic transmission cycles in Texas. We conducted a study of active and passive surveillance techniques over 3 years (2016–2018) in the City of Houston, Harris County, Texas to determine the presence of triatomines in this metroplex. Active surveillance methods uncovered Triatoma sanguisuga nymphs from two locations in downtown Houston city parks. We also documented the first Trypanosoma cruzi positive kissing bug collected in an urban environment of Harris County, Texas. Our findings provide evidence that triatomines can be found in heavily populated U.S. urban environments, and warrant public health support for expanded triatomine and Chagas disease surveillance in city settings.
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subjects Animals
Central business districts
Chagas disease
Chagas Disease - epidemiology
Chagas Disease - transmission
Cities
Ecosystem
Habitats
Humans
Insect Vectors - parasitology
Original
Original Articles
Public health
Surveillance
Texas - epidemiology
Triatoma - parasitology
Trypanosoma cruzi
Urban environments
Vector-borne diseases
title Identification of Triatomines and Their Habitats in a Highly Developed Urban Environment
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