Characteristics and outcomes of patients with community-acquired and hospital-acquired sepsis

To compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with community-acquired and hospital-acquired sepsis. This is a retrospective cohort study that included all patients with a diagnosis of sepsis detected between January 2010 and December 2015 at a private hospital in southern Brazil....

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva 2019-01, Vol.31 (1), p.71-78
Hauptverfasser: Westphal, Glauco Adrieno, Pereira, Aline Braz, Fachin, Silvia Maria, Barreto, Ana Carolina Caldara, Bornschein, Ana Carolina Gern Junqueira, Caldeira Filho, Milton, Koenig, Álvaro
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 71
container_title Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva
container_volume 31
creator Westphal, Glauco Adrieno
Pereira, Aline Braz
Fachin, Silvia Maria
Barreto, Ana Carolina Caldara
Bornschein, Ana Carolina Gern Junqueira
Caldeira Filho, Milton
Koenig, Álvaro
description To compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with community-acquired and hospital-acquired sepsis. This is a retrospective cohort study that included all patients with a diagnosis of sepsis detected between January 2010 and December 2015 at a private hospital in southern Brazil. Outcomes (mortality, intensive care unit and hospital lengths of stay) were measured by analyzing electronic records. There were 543 hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of sepsis, with a frequency of 90.5 (85 to 105) cases/year. Of these, 319 (58%) cases were classified as hospital-acquired sepsis. This group exhibited more severe disease and had a larger number of organ dysfunctions, with higher hospital [8 (8 - 10) versus 23 (20 - 27) days; p < 0.001] and intensive care unit [5 (4 - 7) versus 8.5 (7 - 10); p < 0.001] lengths of stay and higher in-hospital mortality (30.7% versus 15.6%; p < 0.001) than those with community-acquired sepsis. After adjusting for age, APACHE II scores, and hemodynamic and respiratory dysfunction, hospital-acquired sepsis remained associated with increased mortality (OR 1.96; 95%CI 1.15 - 3.32, p = 0.013). The present results contribute to the definition of the epidemiological profile of sepsis in the sample studied, in which hospital-acquired sepsis was more severe and was associated with higher mortality.
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subjects Aged
APACHE
Brazil
Cohort Studies
Cross Infection - mortality
Cross Infection - physiopathology
Female
Hospital Mortality
Hospitals, Private
Humans
Intensive Care Units - statistics & numerical data
Length of Stay
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Retrospective Studies
Sepsis - mortality
Sepsis - physiopathology
title Characteristics and outcomes of patients with community-acquired and hospital-acquired sepsis
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