TET2 binding to enhancers facilitates transcription factor recruitment in hematopoietic cells

The epigenetic regulator is frequently mutated in hematological diseases. Mutations have been shown to arise in hematopoietic stem cells early in disease development and lead to altered DNA methylation landscapes and an increased risk of hematopoietic malignancy. Here, we show by genome-wide mapping...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genome research 2019-04, Vol.29 (4), p.564-575
Hauptverfasser: Rasmussen, Kasper D, Berest, Ivan, Keβler, Sandra, Nishimura, Koutarou, Simón-Carrasco, Lucía, Vassiliou, George S, Pedersen, Marianne T, Christensen, Jesper, Zaugg, Judith B, Helin, Kristian
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container_end_page 575
container_issue 4
container_start_page 564
container_title Genome research
container_volume 29
creator Rasmussen, Kasper D
Berest, Ivan
Keβler, Sandra
Nishimura, Koutarou
Simón-Carrasco, Lucía
Vassiliou, George S
Pedersen, Marianne T
Christensen, Jesper
Zaugg, Judith B
Helin, Kristian
description The epigenetic regulator is frequently mutated in hematological diseases. Mutations have been shown to arise in hematopoietic stem cells early in disease development and lead to altered DNA methylation landscapes and an increased risk of hematopoietic malignancy. Here, we show by genome-wide mapping of TET2 binding sites in different cell types that TET2 localizes to regions of open chromatin and cell-type-specific enhancers. We find that deletion of in native hematopoiesis as well as fully transformed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) results in changes in transcription factor (TF) activity within these regions, and we provide evidence that loss of TET2 leads to attenuation of chromatin binding of members of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) TF family. Together, these findings demonstrate that TET2 activity shapes the local chromatin environment at enhancers to facilitate TF binding and provides an example of how epigenetic dysregulation can affect gene expression patterns and drive disease development.
doi_str_mv 10.1101/gr.239277.118
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subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Binding sites
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Chromatin
Chromatin - metabolism
Dioxygenases
DNA methylation
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Enhancers
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene mapping
Genomes
Hematological diseases
Hematopoietic stem cells
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism
Malignancy
Mice
Myeloid leukemia
Protein Binding
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Stem cells
Transcription factors
title TET2 binding to enhancers facilitates transcription factor recruitment in hematopoietic cells
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