Association between sex and body mass index as mediated by temperament in a nonclinical adult sample
Purpose The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between sex and body mass index (BMI) as mediated by the temperament traits postulated by the regulative theory of temperament. Methods A group of 317 subjects, including 122 men and 195 women 18–82 years old ( M = 31....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Eating and weight disorders 2019-04, Vol.24 (2), p.291-298 |
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| description | Purpose
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between sex and body mass index (BMI) as mediated by the temperament traits postulated by the regulative theory of temperament.
Methods
A group of 317 subjects, including 122 men and 195 women 18–82 years old (
M
= 31.93; SD = 12.64 years), was recruited from the general population to participate in the study. A cross-sectional design was applied in this study. Temperament was assessed using the formal characteristics of behaviour–temperament inventory revised version (FCB–TIR). In the sample, BMIs ranged from 16.51 to 35.56 kg/m
2
(
M
= 23.31 kg/m
2
; SD = 3.61 kg/m
2
).
Results
The male group had significantly higher BMI, briskness and endurance levels and significantly lower perseveration, sensory sensitivity and emotional reactivity levels compared to the female group. No significant differences between these groups were noted in terms of activity and rhythmicity. The correlations between BMI and briskness and between BMI and endurance were positive, while the correlations between BMI and perseveration and between BMI and activity were negative. The correlations among BMI, sensory sensitivity, emotional reactivity and rhythmicity were not statistically significant. The mediation analysis showed that briskness and endurance were significant partial mediators of the relationship between sex and BMI.
Conclusions
Sex and two temperament traits, briskness and endurance, were the best predictors of BMI. Briskness and endurance partially mediated the relationship between sex and BMI.
Level of evidence
Descriptive cross-sectional study. Level V. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40519-018-0617-8 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6441449</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2135635646</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f718b9032a111725de7b474e37bef54159a4b29225395a96d8589b9fc7457fd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kV9rFTEQxYMotlY_gC8S8MWX1Uw22WxehFL8BwVf-h6ym9masptcM7va--3N5dZaBSGQkPnNmTkcxl6CeAtCmHekhAbbCOgb0YFp-kfsFLQVDchOPn7wPmHPiG6EUNC24ik7aYVSve3sKQvnRHmMfo058QHXn4iJE95ynwIfctjzxRPxmMLhj_iCocJYa3u-4rLD4hdMawW45ymncY4pjn7mPmzzyskvuxmfsyeTnwlf3N1n7Orjh6uLz83l109fLs4vm1EZsTaTgX6wopUeAIzUAc2gjMLWDDhpVd14NUgrpW6t9rYLve7tYKfRKG2m0J6x90fZ3TbUPce6V_Gz25W4-LJ32Uf3dyXFb-46_3CdUqCUrQJv7gRK_r4hrW6JNOI8-4R5Iyeh1V09qqvo63_Qm7yVVN05qUSvNGiQlYIjNZZMVHC6XwaEO0TojhG6GqE7ROj62vPqoYv7jt-ZVUAeAaqldI3lz-j_q_4Cx9enLQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2408451512</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Association between sex and body mass index as mediated by temperament in a nonclinical adult sample</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz ; Stanisławiak, Ewa</creator><creatorcontrib>Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz ; Stanisławiak, Ewa</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between sex and body mass index (BMI) as mediated by the temperament traits postulated by the regulative theory of temperament.
Methods
A group of 317 subjects, including 122 men and 195 women 18–82 years old (
M
= 31.93; SD = 12.64 years), was recruited from the general population to participate in the study. A cross-sectional design was applied in this study. Temperament was assessed using the formal characteristics of behaviour–temperament inventory revised version (FCB–TIR). In the sample, BMIs ranged from 16.51 to 35.56 kg/m
2
(
M
= 23.31 kg/m
2
; SD = 3.61 kg/m
2
).
Results
The male group had significantly higher BMI, briskness and endurance levels and significantly lower perseveration, sensory sensitivity and emotional reactivity levels compared to the female group. No significant differences between these groups were noted in terms of activity and rhythmicity. The correlations between BMI and briskness and between BMI and endurance were positive, while the correlations between BMI and perseveration and between BMI and activity were negative. The correlations among BMI, sensory sensitivity, emotional reactivity and rhythmicity were not statistically significant. The mediation analysis showed that briskness and endurance were significant partial mediators of the relationship between sex and BMI.
Conclusions
Sex and two temperament traits, briskness and endurance, were the best predictors of BMI. Briskness and endurance partially mediated the relationship between sex and BMI.
Level of evidence
Descriptive cross-sectional study. Level V.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-1262</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1124-4909</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40519-018-0617-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30448969</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anorexia ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight - physiology ; Bulimia ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Gender differences ; Humans ; Impulsivity ; Male ; Males ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Original ; Original Article ; Personality ; Personality and Eating and Weight disorders ; Personality Inventory ; Psychiatry ; Risk factors ; Self Concept ; Sex Factors ; Studies ; Temperament - physiology ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Eating and weight disorders, 2019-04, Vol.24 (2), p.291-298</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f718b9032a111725de7b474e37bef54159a4b29225395a96d8589b9fc7457fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f718b9032a111725de7b474e37bef54159a4b29225395a96d8589b9fc7457fd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4442-9186</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40519-018-0617-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40519-018-0617-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30448969$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanisławiak, Ewa</creatorcontrib><title>Association between sex and body mass index as mediated by temperament in a nonclinical adult sample</title><title>Eating and weight disorders</title><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><description>Purpose
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between sex and body mass index (BMI) as mediated by the temperament traits postulated by the regulative theory of temperament.
Methods
A group of 317 subjects, including 122 men and 195 women 18–82 years old (
M
= 31.93; SD = 12.64 years), was recruited from the general population to participate in the study. A cross-sectional design was applied in this study. Temperament was assessed using the formal characteristics of behaviour–temperament inventory revised version (FCB–TIR). In the sample, BMIs ranged from 16.51 to 35.56 kg/m
2
(
M
= 23.31 kg/m
2
; SD = 3.61 kg/m
2
).
Results
The male group had significantly higher BMI, briskness and endurance levels and significantly lower perseveration, sensory sensitivity and emotional reactivity levels compared to the female group. No significant differences between these groups were noted in terms of activity and rhythmicity. The correlations between BMI and briskness and between BMI and endurance were positive, while the correlations between BMI and perseveration and between BMI and activity were negative. The correlations among BMI, sensory sensitivity, emotional reactivity and rhythmicity were not statistically significant. The mediation analysis showed that briskness and endurance were significant partial mediators of the relationship between sex and BMI.
Conclusions
Sex and two temperament traits, briskness and endurance, were the best predictors of BMI. Briskness and endurance partially mediated the relationship between sex and BMI.
Level of evidence
Descriptive cross-sectional study. Level V.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Bulimia</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impulsivity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality and Eating and Weight disorders</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Temperament - physiology</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1590-1262</issn><issn>1124-4909</issn><issn>1590-1262</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV9rFTEQxYMotlY_gC8S8MWX1Uw22WxehFL8BwVf-h6ym9masptcM7va--3N5dZaBSGQkPnNmTkcxl6CeAtCmHekhAbbCOgb0YFp-kfsFLQVDchOPn7wPmHPiG6EUNC24ik7aYVSve3sKQvnRHmMfo058QHXn4iJE95ynwIfctjzxRPxmMLhj_iCocJYa3u-4rLD4hdMawW45ymncY4pjn7mPmzzyskvuxmfsyeTnwlf3N1n7Orjh6uLz83l109fLs4vm1EZsTaTgX6wopUeAIzUAc2gjMLWDDhpVd14NUgrpW6t9rYLve7tYKfRKG2m0J6x90fZ3TbUPce6V_Gz25W4-LJ32Uf3dyXFb-46_3CdUqCUrQJv7gRK_r4hrW6JNOI8-4R5Iyeh1V09qqvo63_Qm7yVVN05qUSvNGiQlYIjNZZMVHC6XwaEO0TojhG6GqE7ROj62vPqoYv7jt-ZVUAeAaqldI3lz-j_q_4Cx9enLQ</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz</creator><creator>Stanisławiak, Ewa</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-9186</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190401</creationdate><title>Association between sex and body mass index as mediated by temperament in a nonclinical adult sample</title><author>Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz ; Stanisławiak, Ewa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f718b9032a111725de7b474e37bef54159a4b29225395a96d8589b9fc7457fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight - physiology</topic><topic>Bulimia</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impulsivity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality and Eating and Weight disorders</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Temperament - physiology</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanisławiak, Ewa</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Eating and weight disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz</au><au>Stanisławiak, Ewa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between sex and body mass index as mediated by temperament in a nonclinical adult sample</atitle><jtitle>Eating and weight disorders</jtitle><stitle>Eat Weight Disord</stitle><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><date>2019-04-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>291</spage><epage>298</epage><pages>291-298</pages><issn>1590-1262</issn><issn>1124-4909</issn><eissn>1590-1262</eissn><abstract>Purpose
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between sex and body mass index (BMI) as mediated by the temperament traits postulated by the regulative theory of temperament.
Methods
A group of 317 subjects, including 122 men and 195 women 18–82 years old (
M
= 31.93; SD = 12.64 years), was recruited from the general population to participate in the study. A cross-sectional design was applied in this study. Temperament was assessed using the formal characteristics of behaviour–temperament inventory revised version (FCB–TIR). In the sample, BMIs ranged from 16.51 to 35.56 kg/m
2
(
M
= 23.31 kg/m
2
; SD = 3.61 kg/m
2
).
Results
The male group had significantly higher BMI, briskness and endurance levels and significantly lower perseveration, sensory sensitivity and emotional reactivity levels compared to the female group. No significant differences between these groups were noted in terms of activity and rhythmicity. The correlations between BMI and briskness and between BMI and endurance were positive, while the correlations between BMI and perseveration and between BMI and activity were negative. The correlations among BMI, sensory sensitivity, emotional reactivity and rhythmicity were not statistically significant. The mediation analysis showed that briskness and endurance were significant partial mediators of the relationship between sex and BMI.
Conclusions
Sex and two temperament traits, briskness and endurance, were the best predictors of BMI. Briskness and endurance partially mediated the relationship between sex and BMI.
Level of evidence
Descriptive cross-sectional study. Level V.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30448969</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40519-018-0617-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-9186</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Eating and weight disorders, 2019-04, Vol.24 (2), p.291-298 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adults Aged Aged, 80 and over Anorexia Body Mass Index Body Weight - physiology Bulimia Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender differences Humans Impulsivity Male Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Obesity Original Original Article Personality Personality and Eating and Weight disorders Personality Inventory Psychiatry Risk factors Self Concept Sex Factors Studies Temperament - physiology Women Young Adult |
| title | Association between sex and body mass index as mediated by temperament in a nonclinical adult sample |
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