Management of Post-transplant Hyperparathyroidism and Bone Disease

Significant advances in immunosuppressive therapies have been made in renal transplantation, leading to increased allograft and patient survival. Despite improvement in overall patient survival, patients continue to require management of persistent post-transplant hyperparathyroidism. Medications th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drugs (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2019-04, Vol.79 (5), p.501-513
Hauptverfasser: Delos Santos, Rowena, Rossi, Ana, Coyne, Daniel, Maw, Thin Thin
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container_end_page 513
container_issue 5
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container_title Drugs (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 79
creator Delos Santos, Rowena
Rossi, Ana
Coyne, Daniel
Maw, Thin Thin
description Significant advances in immunosuppressive therapies have been made in renal transplantation, leading to increased allograft and patient survival. Despite improvement in overall patient survival, patients continue to require management of persistent post-transplant hyperparathyroidism. Medications that treat persistent hyperparathyroidism include vitamin D, vitamin D analogues, and calcimimetics. Medication side effects such as hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, and adynamic bone disease, may lead to a decrease in the drugs. When medical management fails to control persistent post-transplant hyperparathyroidism, treatment is a parathyroidectomy. Surgical techniques are not uniform between centers and surgeons. Undergoing the surgery may include a subtotal technique or a technique including total parathyroid gland resection with partial heterotopic gland reimplantation. In addition, there are possible post-surgical complications. The ideal treatment for persistent post-transplant hyperparathyroidism is the treatment and prevention of the condition while patients are being managed for their late-stage chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.
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subjects Bone diseases
Bone Diseases - etiology
Bone Diseases - prevention & control
Bone Diseases - therapy
Calciferol
Calcimimetic Agents - therapeutic use
Complications
Disease control
End-stage renal disease
Hemodialysis
Homeostasis
Humans
Hypercalcemia
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism - etiology
Hyperparathyroidism - prevention & control
Hyperparathyroidism - therapy
Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - etiology
Hypocalcemia
Immunoassay
Immunosuppressive agents
Internal Medicine
Kidney diseases
Kidney transplantation
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Lead
Management
Medical personnel
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Parathyroid
Parathyroid gland
Parathyroidectomy
Patients
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacotherapy
Side effects
Surgery
Survival
Therapy in Practice
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - therapeutic use
title Management of Post-transplant Hyperparathyroidism and Bone Disease
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