Quantification of Etoposide Hypersensitivity: A Sensitive, Functional Method for Assessing Pluripotent Stem Cell Quality

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) hold great promise in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. However, translation of hiPSC technology depends upon a means of assessing hiPSC quality that is quantitative, high‐throughput, and can decipher malignant teratocarcinoma clones from normal ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells translational medicine 2017-10, Vol.6 (10), p.1829-1839
Hauptverfasser: Secreto, Frank J., Li, Xing, Smith, Alyson J., Bruinsma, Elizabeth S., Perales‐Clemente, Ester, Oommen, Saji, Hawse, Gresin, Hrstka, Sybil C. L., Arendt, Bonnie K., Brandt, Emma B., Wigle, Dennis A., Nelson, Timothy J.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) hold great promise in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. However, translation of hiPSC technology depends upon a means of assessing hiPSC quality that is quantitative, high‐throughput, and can decipher malignant teratocarcinoma clones from normal cell lines. These attributes are lacking in current approaches such as detection of cell surface makers, RNA profiling, and/or teratoma formation assays. The latter remains the gold standard for assessing clone quality in hiPSCs, but is expensive, time‐consuming, and incompatible with high‐throughput platforms. Herein, we describe a novel method for determining hiPSC quality that exploits pluripotent cells’ documented hypersensitivity to the topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide (CAS No. 33419‐42‐0). Based on a study of 115 unique hiPSC clones, we established that a half maximal effective concentration (EC50) value of
ISSN:2157-6564
2157-6580
2157-6580
DOI:10.1002/sctm.17-0116