Current Structural Knowledge on the CNNM Family of Magnesium Transport Mediators
The cyclin and cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) domain magnesium transport mediators, CNNMs, are key players in maintaining the homeostasis of magnesium in different organs. The human family includes four members, whose impaired activity causes diseases such as Jalili Syndrome or Familial Hypomagnesem...
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creator | Giménez-Mascarell, Paula González-Recio, Irene Fernández-Rodríguez, Cármen Oyenarte, Iker Müller, Dominik Martínez-Chantar, María Luz Martínez-Cruz, Luis Alfonso |
description | The cyclin and cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) domain magnesium transport mediators, CNNMs, are key players in maintaining the homeostasis of magnesium in different organs. The human family includes four members, whose impaired activity causes diseases such as Jalili Syndrome or Familial Hypomagnesemia, but is also linked to neuropathologic disorders, altered blood pressure, and infertility. Recent findings demonstrated that CNNMs are associated with the highly oncogenic phosphatases of the regenerating liver to promote tumor growth and metastasis, which has attracted renewed focus on their potential exploitation as targets for cancer treatment. However, the exact function of CNNMs remains unclear and is subject to debate, proposed as either direct transporters, sensors, or homeostatic factors. This review gathers the current structural knowledge on the CNNM family, highlighting similarities and differences with the closely related structural partners such as the bacterial Mg
/Co
efflux protein CorC and the Mg
channel MgtE. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijms20051135 |
format | Article |
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/Co
efflux protein CorC and the Mg
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/Co
efflux protein CorC and the Mg
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of molecular sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giménez-Mascarell, Paula</au><au>González-Recio, Irene</au><au>Fernández-Rodríguez, Cármen</au><au>Oyenarte, Iker</au><au>Müller, Dominik</au><au>Martínez-Chantar, María Luz</au><au>Martínez-Cruz, Luis Alfonso</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Current Structural Knowledge on the CNNM Family of Magnesium Transport Mediators</atitle><jtitle>International journal of molecular sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Mol Sci</addtitle><date>2019-03-06</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1135</spage><pages>1135-</pages><issn>1422-0067</issn><issn>1661-6596</issn><eissn>1422-0067</eissn><abstract>The cyclin and cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) domain magnesium transport mediators, CNNMs, are key players in maintaining the homeostasis of magnesium in different organs. The human family includes four members, whose impaired activity causes diseases such as Jalili Syndrome or Familial Hypomagnesemia, but is also linked to neuropathologic disorders, altered blood pressure, and infertility. Recent findings demonstrated that CNNMs are associated with the highly oncogenic phosphatases of the regenerating liver to promote tumor growth and metastasis, which has attracted renewed focus on their potential exploitation as targets for cancer treatment. However, the exact function of CNNMs remains unclear and is subject to debate, proposed as either direct transporters, sensors, or homeostatic factors. This review gathers the current structural knowledge on the CNNM family, highlighting similarities and differences with the closely related structural partners such as the bacterial Mg
/Co
efflux protein CorC and the Mg
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subjects | Amino acid sequence Amino acids Biomedical materials Blood pressure Cation Transport Proteins - chemistry Cation Transport Proteins - genetics Cation Transport Proteins - metabolism Cell division Cell membranes Colon Crystallography, X-Ray Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Genomes Glucose metabolism Humans Hypertension Hypomagnesemia Immunodeficiency Insulin Intestine Magnesium Magnesium - metabolism Membranes Models, Molecular Muscles Mutation Neoplasms - genetics Neoplasms - metabolism Nucleotide sequence Osteoporosis Peptides Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - metabolism Protein Binding Proteins Rare diseases Review Skeletal muscle Small intestine Sperm Spleen |
title | Current Structural Knowledge on the CNNM Family of Magnesium Transport Mediators |
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