NPR1 and Redox Rhythm: Connections, between Circadian Clock and Plant Immunity
The circadian clock in plants synchronizes biological processes that display cyclic 24-h oscillation based on metabolic and physiological reactions. This clock is a precise timekeeping system, that helps anticipate diurnal changes; e.g., expression levels of clock-related genes move in synchrony wit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of molecular sciences 2019-03, Vol.20 (5), p.1211 |
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| creator | Zhang, Jingjing Ren, Ziyu Zhou, Yuqing Ma, Zheng Ma, Yanqin Hou, Dairu Xu, Ziqin Huang, Xuan |
| description | The circadian clock in plants synchronizes biological processes that display cyclic 24-h oscillation based on metabolic and physiological reactions. This clock is a precise timekeeping system, that helps anticipate diurnal changes; e.g., expression levels of clock-related genes move in synchrony with changes in pathogen infection and help prepare appropriate defense responses in advance. Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant hormone and immune signal involved in systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-mediated defense responses. SA signaling induces cellular redox changes, and degradation and rhythmic nuclear translocation of the non-expresser of PR genes 1 (NPR1) protein. Recent studies demonstrate the ability of the circadian clock to predict various potential attackers, and of redox signaling to determine appropriate defense against pathogen infection. Interaction of the circadian clock with redox rhythm promotes the balance between immunity and growth. We review here a variety of recent evidence for the intricate relationship between circadian clock and plant immune response, with a focus on the roles of redox rhythm and NPR1 in the circadian clock and plant immunity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijms20051211 |
| format | Article |
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This clock is a precise timekeeping system, that helps anticipate diurnal changes; e.g., expression levels of clock-related genes move in synchrony with changes in pathogen infection and help prepare appropriate defense responses in advance. Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant hormone and immune signal involved in systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-mediated defense responses. SA signaling induces cellular redox changes, and degradation and rhythmic nuclear translocation of the non-expresser of PR genes 1 (NPR1) protein. Recent studies demonstrate the ability of the circadian clock to predict various potential attackers, and of redox signaling to determine appropriate defense against pathogen infection. Interaction of the circadian clock with redox rhythm promotes the balance between immunity and growth. We review here a variety of recent evidence for the intricate relationship between circadian clock and plant immune response, with a focus on the roles of redox rhythm and NPR1 in the circadian clock and plant immunity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms20051211</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30857376</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Animal behavior ; Apoptosis ; Biological clocks ; Body temperature ; Cell death ; Circadian rhythm ; Circadian rhythms ; Control theory ; Feedback ; Feedback loops ; Flagellin ; Flowering ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Hypersensitive response ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Metabolism ; Mutants ; Negative feedback ; Pathogens ; Pattern recognition ; Pest resistance ; Physiology ; Plant immunity ; Review ; Transcription ; Transcription factors</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2019-03, Vol.20 (5), p.1211</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c248t-783e0a43d67a8450941bb3787f56b1dd094b8c04ae451a1fc64e86641c1aa3e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c248t-783e0a43d67a8450941bb3787f56b1dd094b8c04ae451a1fc64e86641c1aa3e33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6429127/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6429127/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Ziyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yanqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Dairu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Ziqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xuan</creatorcontrib><title>NPR1 and Redox Rhythm: Connections, between Circadian Clock and Plant Immunity</title><title>International journal of molecular sciences</title><description>The circadian clock in plants synchronizes biological processes that display cyclic 24-h oscillation based on metabolic and physiological reactions. 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| subjects | Animal behavior Apoptosis Biological clocks Body temperature Cell death Circadian rhythm Circadian rhythms Control theory Feedback Feedback loops Flagellin Flowering Gene expression Genes Hypersensitive response Immune response Immune system Metabolism Mutants Negative feedback Pathogens Pattern recognition Pest resistance Physiology Plant immunity Review Transcription Transcription factors |
| title | NPR1 and Redox Rhythm: Connections, between Circadian Clock and Plant Immunity |
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