The Attributable Direct Medical Cost of Healthcare Associated Infection Caused by Multidrug Resistance Organisms in 68 Hospitals of China
Healthcare associated infection (HAI) is known to increase the economic burden of patients while the medical cost due to MDRO HAI is even higher. Three hundred eighty-one multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs) healthcare associated infection (HAI) case-patients and three hundred eighty-one matched c...
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creator | Yang, Huai Luo, Xiaoli Xing, Yawei Wu, Yinghong Ding, Lili Liu, Weiping Lin, Ling Li, Ying Chen, Meilian Li, Liuyi Wen, Jianguo Liu, Yunxi Wu, Anhua Yang, Yun Ma, Hongqiu Hou, Tieying Li, Weiguang Jia, Huixue Zhang, Weihong |
description | Healthcare associated infection (HAI) is known to increase the economic burden of patients while the medical cost due to MDRO HAI is even higher. Three hundred eighty-one multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs) healthcare associated infection (HAI) case-patients and three hundred eighty-one matched control-patients were identified between January and December in 2015. The average total hospitalization medical cost of the case group was $6127.65 and that of the control group was $2274.02. The difference between the case group and the control group was statistically significant (t = 21.07; P < 0.01). The attributable cost of MDRO HAI was $3853.63. The direct medical costs due to different MDRO infections were different. The increased medical costs of CR-AB, CR-KP, and CR-PA were significantly higher than that of MRSA, MRSE, ESBL E. coli, and ESBL Kp (P < 0. 05). Among the subitem expenses, the drug cost increased the most (the average cost was $1457.72), followed by the treatment fee and test fee; the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). |
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Three hundred eighty-one multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs) healthcare associated infection (HAI) case-patients and three hundred eighty-one matched control-patients were identified between January and December in 2015. The average total hospitalization medical cost of the case group was $6127.65 and that of the control group was $2274.02. The difference between the case group and the control group was statistically significant (t = 21.07; P < 0.01). The attributable cost of MDRO HAI was $3853.63. The direct medical costs due to different MDRO infections were different. The increased medical costs of CR-AB, CR-KP, and CR-PA were significantly higher than that of MRSA, MRSE, ESBL E. coli, and ESBL Kp (P < 0. 05). Among the subitem expenses, the drug cost increased the most (the average cost was $1457.72), followed by the treatment fee and test fee; the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2019/7634528</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30949509</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Beta lactamases ; China ; Cross infection ; Drug resistance ; Drug resistance in microorganisms ; E coli ; Economic aspects ; Epidemiology ; Escherichia coli ; Health aspects ; Health care ; Hospitals ; Infections ; Medical care, Cost of ; Methicillin ; Mortality ; Multidrug resistance ; Multidrug resistant organisms ; Nosocomial infections ; Patients ; Staphylococcus aureus infections ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical significance</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2019-01, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 Huixue Jia et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Huixue Jia et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Huixue Jia et al. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-853317147a6e487fc4a600f28abb356b3d1c854b7ee35cb76e7e781ba770de3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-853317147a6e487fc4a600f28abb356b3d1c854b7ee35cb76e7e781ba770de3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3628-7379</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6425381/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6425381/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30949509$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Liu, Yatao</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yang, Huai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xiaoli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Yawei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yinghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Weiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Meilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Liuyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Jianguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yunxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Anhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Hongqiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Tieying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Weiguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Huixue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Weihong</creatorcontrib><title>The Attributable Direct Medical Cost of Healthcare Associated Infection Caused by Multidrug Resistance Organisms in 68 Hospitals of China</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Healthcare associated infection (HAI) is known to increase the economic burden of patients while the medical cost due to MDRO HAI is even higher. Three hundred eighty-one multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs) healthcare associated infection (HAI) case-patients and three hundred eighty-one matched control-patients were identified between January and December in 2015. The average total hospitalization medical cost of the case group was $6127.65 and that of the control group was $2274.02. The difference between the case group and the control group was statistically significant (t = 21.07; P < 0.01). The attributable cost of MDRO HAI was $3853.63. The direct medical costs due to different MDRO infections were different. The increased medical costs of CR-AB, CR-KP, and CR-PA were significantly higher than that of MRSA, MRSE, ESBL E. coli, and ESBL Kp (P < 0. 05). Among the subitem expenses, the drug cost increased the most (the average cost was $1457.72), followed by the treatment fee and test fee; the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01).</description><subject>Beta lactamases</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Cross infection</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug resistance in microorganisms</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical care, Cost of</subject><subject>Methicillin</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multidrug resistance</subject><subject>Multidrug resistant organisms</subject><subject>Nosocomial infections</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus infections</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical 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Attributable Direct Medical Cost of Healthcare Associated Infection Caused by Multidrug Resistance Organisms in 68 Hospitals of China</title><author>Yang, Huai ; Luo, Xiaoli ; Xing, Yawei ; Wu, Yinghong ; Ding, Lili ; Liu, Weiping ; Lin, Ling ; Li, Ying ; Chen, Meilian ; Li, Liuyi ; Wen, Jianguo ; Liu, Yunxi ; Wu, Anhua ; Yang, Yun ; Ma, Hongqiu ; Hou, Tieying ; Li, Weiguang ; Jia, Huixue ; Zhang, Weihong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-853317147a6e487fc4a600f28abb356b3d1c854b7ee35cb76e7e781ba770de3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Beta lactamases</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Cross infection</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug resistance in microorganisms</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health 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Yinghong</au><au>Ding, Lili</au><au>Liu, Weiping</au><au>Lin, Ling</au><au>Li, Ying</au><au>Chen, Meilian</au><au>Li, Liuyi</au><au>Wen, Jianguo</au><au>Liu, Yunxi</au><au>Wu, Anhua</au><au>Yang, Yun</au><au>Ma, Hongqiu</au><au>Hou, Tieying</au><au>Li, Weiguang</au><au>Jia, Huixue</au><au>Zhang, Weihong</au><au>Liu, Yatao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Attributable Direct Medical Cost of Healthcare Associated Infection Caused by Multidrug Resistance Organisms in 68 Hospitals of China</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2019-01-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>2019</volume><issue>2019</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>1-7</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Healthcare associated infection (HAI) is known to increase the economic burden of patients while the medical cost due to MDRO HAI is even higher. Three hundred eighty-one multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs) healthcare associated infection (HAI) case-patients and three hundred eighty-one matched control-patients were identified between January and December in 2015. The average total hospitalization medical cost of the case group was $6127.65 and that of the control group was $2274.02. The difference between the case group and the control group was statistically significant (t = 21.07; P < 0.01). The attributable cost of MDRO HAI was $3853.63. The direct medical costs due to different MDRO infections were different. The increased medical costs of CR-AB, CR-KP, and CR-PA were significantly higher than that of MRSA, MRSE, ESBL E. coli, and ESBL Kp (P < 0. 05). Among the subitem expenses, the drug cost increased the most (the average cost was $1457.72), followed by the treatment fee and test fee; the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01).</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>30949509</pmid><doi>10.1155/2019/7634528</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-7379</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Beta lactamases China Cross infection Drug resistance Drug resistance in microorganisms E coli Economic aspects Epidemiology Escherichia coli Health aspects Health care Hospitals Infections Medical care, Cost of Methicillin Mortality Multidrug resistance Multidrug resistant organisms Nosocomial infections Patients Staphylococcus aureus infections Statistical analysis Statistical significance |
title | The Attributable Direct Medical Cost of Healthcare Associated Infection Caused by Multidrug Resistance Organisms in 68 Hospitals of China |
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