Osteogenesis of Adipose-Derived and Bone Marrow Stem Cells with Polycaprolactone/Tricalcium Phosphate and Three-Dimensional Printing Technology in a Dog Model of Maxillary Bone Defects

Bone graft material should possess sufficient porosity and permeability to allow integration with native tissue and vascular invasion, and must satisfy oxygen and nutrient transport demands. In this study, we have examined the use of three-dimensional (3D)-printed polycaprolactone/tricalcium phospha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2017-09, Vol.9 (9), p.450
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jeong Woo, Chu, Seung Gyun, Kim, Hak Tae, Choi, Kang Young, Oh, Eun Jung, Shim, Jin-Hyung, Yun, Won-Soo, Huh, Jung Bo, Moon, Sung Hwan, Kang, Seong Soo, Chung, Ho Yun
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 450
container_title Polymers
container_volume 9
creator Lee, Jeong Woo
Chu, Seung Gyun
Kim, Hak Tae
Choi, Kang Young
Oh, Eun Jung
Shim, Jin-Hyung
Yun, Won-Soo
Huh, Jung Bo
Moon, Sung Hwan
Kang, Seong Soo
Chung, Ho Yun
description Bone graft material should possess sufficient porosity and permeability to allow integration with native tissue and vascular invasion, and must satisfy oxygen and nutrient transport demands. In this study, we have examined the use of three-dimensional (3D)-printed polycaprolactone/tricalcium phosphate (PCL/TCP) composite material in bone grafting, to estimate the scope of its potential application in bone surgery. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) are known to enhance osteointegration. We hypothesized that a patient-specific 3D-printed solid scaffold could help preserve seeded ADSCs and BMSCs and enhance osteointegration. Diffuse osteogenic tissue formation was observed by micro-computed tomography with both stem cell types, and the ADSC group displayed similar osteogenesis compared to the BMSC group. In histological assessment, the scaffold pores showed abundant ossification in both groups. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) showed that the BMSC group had higher expression of genes associated with ossification, and this was confirmed by Western blot analysis. The ADSC- and BMSC-seeded 3D-printed PCL/TCP scaffolds displayed promising enhancement of osteogenesis in a dog model of maxillary bone defects.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym9090450
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source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biocompatibility
Bone marrow
Bones
Calcium phosphates
Composite materials
Computed tomography
Defects
Gene expression
Grafting
Polycaprolactone
Polymerase chain reaction
Porosity
Scaffolds
Stem cells
Three dimensional models
Three dimensional printing
title Osteogenesis of Adipose-Derived and Bone Marrow Stem Cells with Polycaprolactone/Tricalcium Phosphate and Three-Dimensional Printing Technology in a Dog Model of Maxillary Bone Defects
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